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Records Requests
PLEASE READ: The Norfolk Commonwealth's Attorney's Office handles FOIA requests separately and distinctly from the City of Norfolk Communications Office. We are not the custodian of records for property information, permits, inspections, 911 calls, etc. If you would like to reach the City Communications Office for those sorts of records, click here.
The Rights of Requesters and the Responsibilities of the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act

The Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), located in § 2.2-3700 et seq. of the Code of Virginia, guarantees citizens of the Commonwealth and representatives of the media access to public records held by public bodies, public officials, and public employees.

A public record is any writing or recording—regardless of whether it is a paper record, an electronic file, an audio or video recording, or any other format—that is prepared or owned by, or in the possession of a public body or its officers, employees, or agents in the transaction of public business. All public records are presumed to be open, and may only be withheld if a specific, statutory exemption applies.

The policy of FOIA states that the purpose of FOIA is to promote an increased awareness by all persons of governmental activities. In furthering this policy, FOIA requires that the law be interpreted liberally, in favor of access, and that any exemption allowing public records to be withheld must be interpreted narrowly.

Your FOIA Rights
You have the right to request to inspect or receive copies of public records, or both.
You have the right to request that any charges for the requested records be estimated in advance.
If you believe that your FOIA rights have been violated, you may file a petition in district or circuit court to compel compliance with FOIA. Alternatively, you may contact the FOIA Council for a nonbinding advisory opinion.
You have the right to comment on the quality of assistance provided to you by the Norfolk Commonwealth's Attorney's Office by submitting a "Public Comment Form" available to download from the Virginia Freedom of Information Advisory Council website. Click here to access the form.
Making a Request for Records from the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office
You may request records by U.S. Mail, fax, email, in person, or over the phone. FOIA does not require that your request be in writing, nor do you need to specifically state that you are requesting records pursuant to FOIA.
From a practical perspective, it may be helpful to both you and the person receiving your request to put your request in writing. This allows you to create a record of your request. It also gives us a clear statement of what records you are requesting, so that there is no misunderstanding over a verbal request. However, we cannot refuse to respond to your FOIA request if you elect to not put it in writing.
Your request must identify the records you are seeking with "reasonable specificity." This is a common-sense standard. It does not refer to or limit the volume or number of records that you are requesting; instead, it requires that you be specific enough so that we can identify and locate the records that you are seeking.
Your request must ask for existing records or documents. FOIA gives you a right to inspect or copy records; it does not apply to a situation where you are asking general questions about the work of the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office, nor does it require the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office to create a record that does not exist.
You may choose to receive electronic records in any format used by the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office in the regular course of business.
For example, if you are requesting records maintained in an Excel database, you may elect to receive those records electronically, via email, on a computer disk or flash drive, or to receive a printed copy of those records.
If we have questions about your request, please cooperate with staff's efforts to clarify the type of records that you are seeking, or to attempt to reach a reasonable agreement about a response to a large request. Making a FOIA request is not an adversarial process, but we may need to discuss your request with you to ensure that we understand what records you are seeking.

To request records from the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office, you may direct your request to Communications Director Nia Tariq. She can be reached by email here. You may also contact her with questions you have concerning requesting records from the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office.

In addition, the Freedom of Information Advisory Council is available to answer any questions you may have about how FOIA works. The Council was created to issue opinions on the operation and application of FOIA, to publish educational materials, and to provide training about FOIA. However, please be aware that the Council is not a records repository and does not process records requests on behalf of other public bodies. The Council may be contacted by email at foiacouncil@dls.virginia.gov, or by phone at (804) 698-1810 or toll-free at 1-866-448-4100.

The Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office's Responsibilities in Responding to Your Request
The Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office must respond to your request within five working days of receiving it. "Day One" is considered the day after your request is received. The five-day period does not include weekends or holidays.
The reason behind your request for public records from the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office is irrelevant, and you do not have to state why you want the records before we respond to your request. FOIA does, however, allow the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office to require you to provide your name and legal address.
FOIA requires that the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office make one of the following responses to your request within the five-day time period:
We provide you with the records that you have requested in their entirety.
We withhold all of the records that you have requested, because all of the records are subject to a specific statutory exemption. If all of the records are being withheld, we must send you a response in writing. That writing must identify the volume and subject matter of the records being withheld, and state the specific section of the Code of Virginia that allows us to withhold the records.
We provide some of the records that you have requested, but withhold other records. We cannot withhold an entire record if only a portion of it is subject to an exemption. In that instance, we may redact the portion of the record that may be withheld, and must provide you with the remainder of the record. We must provide you with a written response stating the specific section of the Code of Virginia that allows portions of the requested records to be withheld.
We inform you in writing that the requested records cannot be found or do not exist (we do not have the records you requested). However, if we know that another public body has the requested records, we must include contact information for the other public body in our response to you.
If it is practically impossible for the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office to respond to your request within the five-day period, we must state this in writing, explaining the conditions that make the response impossible. This will allow us an additional seven working days to respond to your request, giving us a total of 12 working days to respond to your request. In the case of criminal investigative files requested pursuant to § 2.2-3706.1 of the Code of Virginia, we are allowed an additional 60 working days to respond to your request, giving us a total of 65 working days to respond to your request.
If you make a request for a very large number of records, and we feel that we cannot provide the records to you within 12 working days without disrupting our other organizational responsibilities, we may petition the court for additional time to respond to your request. However, FOIA requires that we make a reasonable effort to reach an agreement with you concerning the production of the records before we go to court to ask for more time.
Charges
A public body may make reasonable charges not to exceed its actual cost incurred in accessing, duplicating, supplying, or searching for the requested records. No public body shall impose any extraneous, intermediary, or surplus fees or expenses to recoup the general costs associated with creating or maintaining records or transacting the general business of the public body. Any duplicating fee charged by a public body shall not exceed the actual cost of duplication. All charges for the supplying of requested records shall be estimated in advance at the request of the citizen as set forth in subsection F of § 2.2-3704 of the Code of Virginia.
You may have to pay for the records that you request from the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office. FOIA allows us to charge for the actual costs of responding to FOIA requests. This would include items like staff time spent searching for the requested records, copying costs, or any other costs directly related to supplying the requested records. Any charges cannot include general overhead costs.
If we estimate that it will cost more than $200 to respond to your request, we may require you to pay a deposit, not to exceed the amount of the estimate, before proceeding with your request. The five days that we have to respond to your request does not include the time between when we ask for a deposit and when you respond.
You may request that we estimate in advance the charges for supplying the records that you have requested. This will allow you to know about any costs upfront, or give you the opportunity to modify your request in an attempt to lower the estimated costs.
If you owe money from a previous FOIA request that has remained unpaid for more than 30 days, the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office may require payment of the past-due bill before it will respond to your new FOIA request.
Types of Records

The following is a general description of the types of records available pursuant to FOIA held by the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office:

Criminal investigative files relating to investigations or proceedings that are not ongoing and not containing records that are in the custody of another agency. (Please note that the material contained in police investigative reports and bodycam videos are properly in the custody of the Norfolk Police Department. You should contact this agency for these records through this website.)
Criminal incident information
Adult arrestee photographs
Information relative to the identity of persons arrested or charged and the status of such arrest or charge(s)

If you are unsure whether the Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office has the record(s) you seek, please contact Ms. Tariq directly by clicking here.

Commonly Used Exemptions

The Code of Virginia allows any public body to withhold certain records from public disclosure. The Norfolk Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office commonly withholds records subject to the following exemptions:

Personnel records (§ 2.2-3705.1 (1) of the Code of Virginia)
Records subject to attorney-client privilege (§ 2.2-3705.1 (2)) or attorney work product (§ 2.2-3705.1 (3))
Vendor proprietary information (§ 2.2-3705.1 (6))
Records relating to the negotiation and award of a contract, prior to a contract being awarded (§ 2.2-3705.1 (12))
Records from ongoing criminal investigative files (§ 2.2-3706 and 2.2-3706.1)
Legal memoranda and other work product compiled specifically for use in litigation (§ 2.2-3705.1(3))
Reports submitted in confidence to us as a law enforcement agency (§ 2.2-3706.B.2)
Records pertaining to neighborhood watch programs (§ 2.2-3706.B.3)
Records of persons imprisoned in penal institutions in the Commonwealth (§ 2.2-3706.B.3) or any victim, witness, undercover officer, or investigative techniques/procedures
Policy Regarding the Use of Exemptions

Although the list above includes the most common exemptions, we reserve the right to use any exemption provided under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act. We also will withhold or redact records for which release is prohibited by any applicable provision of federal or other state law, including, but not limited to, certain tax records, records that identify a victim of sexual assault or other crime, records that identify juveniles, confidential juror information, and an individual’s private, criminal and medical records where disclosure is not required by law.

Click here to read the full text of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act.

FOIA Officers
Nia Tariq (she/her)
Director of Communications
Email


Commonwealth's Attorney's Office
Email the Commonwealth's Attorney's Office


Physical Address
800 E City Hall Avenue
Suite 600
Norfolk, VA 23510


Phone: 757-664-4444
Fax: 757-664-4445


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