City of Evanston, Illinois
BudgetAI Summary
The City of Evanston, Illinois' Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the year ended December 31, 2023, presents the city's audited financial statements including government-wide financial statements, fund financial statements for governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary funds, and management's discussion and analysis. The report was prepared by the Finance Division of the City Manager's Office and received a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting. No specific budget figures or policy decisions are detailed in this table of contents excerpt, which serves as an overview and reference guide for the complete financial statements contained in the 223-page report.
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City of Evanston, Illinois _________________________________________________________________ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 -- 1 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Prepared by the Finance Division of the City Manager’s Office -- 2 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) INTRODUCTORY SECTION Principal Officials ......................................................................................................... i Organization Chart ........................................................................................................ ii Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting .............................. iii Letter of Transmittal ..................................................................................................... iv-xiii FINANCIAL SECTION INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT .................................................................... 1-4 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS ....................... 5-6 GENERAL PURPOSE EXTERNAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Management’s Discussion and Analysis .................................................................. MD&A 1-8 Basic Financial Statements Government-Wide Financial Statements Statement of Net Position ............................................................................... 7-8 Statement of Activities ................................................................................... 9-10 Fund Financial Statements Governmental Funds Balance Sheet............................................................................................. 11-14 Reconciliation of Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Governmental Activities in the Statement of Net Position ................ 15 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances .... 16-17 Reconciliation of Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances to the Governmental Activities in the Statement of Activities .................................................. 18 -- 3 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page(s) FINANCIAL SECTION (Continued) GENERAL PURPOSE EXTERNAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Basic Financial Statements (Continued) Fund Financial Statements (Continued) Proprietary Funds Statement of Net Position .......................................................................... 19-20 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position .............. 21 Statement of Cash Flows ........................................................................... 22-23 Fiduciary Funds Statement of Fiduciary Net Position .......................................................... 24 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position ....................................... 25 Notes to Financial Statements ............................................................................. 26-96 Required Supplementary Information Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual General Fund .................................................................................................. 97 ARPA Fund .................................................................................................... 98 Schedule of Changes in the Employer’s Total OPEB Liability and Related Ratios Other Postemployment Benefits Plan ................................................................. 99 Schedule of Employer Contribution Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund ............................................................... 100 Police Pension Fund ....................................................................................... 101 Firefighters' Pension Fund .............................................................................. 102 Schedule of Changes in the Employer’s Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund ................................................................ 103-104 Police Pension Fund ....................................................................................... 105-106 Firefighters’ Pension Fund ............................................................................. 107-108 -- 4 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page(s) FINANCIAL SECTION (Continued) GENERAL PURPOSE EXTERNAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Required Supplementary Information (Continued) Schedule of Investment Returns Police Pension Fund ....................................................................................... 109 Firefighters’ Pension Fund ............................................................................. 110 Notes to Required Supplementary Information .................................................. 111 COMBINING AND INDIVIDUAL FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES MAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS General Fund Schedule of Revenues - Budget and Actual ................................................... 112-115 Schedule of Expenditures - Budget and Actual .............................................. 116 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual Capital Improvements Fund ...................................................................... 117 General Obligation Debt Service Fund...................................................... 118 NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Combining Balance Sheet ................................................................................... 119-122 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances .......................................................................... 123-126 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Motor Fuel Tax Fund...................................................................................... 127 Emergency Telephone System Fund .............................................................. 128 Affordable Housing Fund ............................................................................... 129 HOME Fund ................................................................................................... 130 Community Development Block Grant Fund................................................. 131 Schedule of Expenditures - Budget and Actual (Budgetary Basis) Community Development Block Grant Fund................................................. 132 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Community Development Loan Fund ............................................................ 133 Special Service District No. 9 Fund ............................................................... 134 -- 5 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page(s) FINANCIAL SECTION (Continued) COMBINING AND INDIVIDUAL FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES (Continued) NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (Continued) Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual (Continued) Reparations Fund ............................................................................................ 135 Sustainability Fund ......................................................................................... 136 Good Neighbor Fund ...................................................................................... 137 General Assistance Fund ................................................................................ 138 Crown Construction Fund .............................................................................. 139 Crown Maintenance Fund .............................................................................. 140 Special Assessment Capital Projects Fund ..................................................... 141 Combining Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual Debt Service Funds......................................................................................... 142-145 ENTERPRISE FUNDS Water Fund Schedule of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position - Budget and Actual ........................................................................................ 146 Schedule of Operating Revenues - Budget and Actual Operation and Maintenance Account ........................................................... 147 INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS Combining Statement of Net Position ................................................................. 148 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position .................................................................................... 149 Combining Statement of Cash Flows .................................................................. 150-151 COMPONENT UNIT - PUBLIC LIBRARY Governmental Funds Statement of Net Position and Combining Balance Sheet ............................. 152-153 Statement of Activities and Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances .............................................. 154-155 -- 6 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page(s) FINANCIAL SECTION (Continued) COMBINING AND INDIVIDUAL FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES (Continued) COMPONENT UNIT - PUBLIC LIBRARY (Continued) Library Operating Fund Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual ............................................................... 156 STATISTICAL SECTION Net Position by Component .......................................................................................... 157-158 Changes in Net Position ................................................................................................ 159-162 Fund Balances of Governmental Funds ........................................................................ 163-164 Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds ..................................................... 165-166 Equalized Assessed Value and Actual Value of Taxable Property .............................. 167 Principal Property Taxpayers ........................................................................................ 168 Property Tax Levies and Collections ............................................................................ 169 Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding................................................................ 170 Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type ............................................................................ 171 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt................................................ 172 Legal Debt Margin ........................................................................................................ 173 Pledged-Revenue Coverage .......................................................................................... 174 Principal Employers ...................................................................................................... 175 Demographic and Economic Statistics ......................................................................... 176 Full-Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function ................................ 177 Property Tax Rates per $100 - Direct and Overlapping Governments ......................... 178 Water Sold by Type of Customer (in 100 cubic feet) ................................................... 179 Water Sold by Major Customers................................................................................... 180 Operating Indicators by Function/Program .................................................................. 181 Capital Assets Statistics by Function ............................................................................ 182 -- 7 of 223 -- INTRODUCTORY SECTION -- 8 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON Principal Officials December 31, 2023 ______________________________________________________________________ LEGISLATIVE Daniel Biss, Mayor Clare Kelly 1st Ward Krissie Harris 2nd Ward Melissa A. Wynne 3rd Ward Jonathan Nieuwsma 4th Ward Bobby Burns 5th Ward Thomas M. Suffredin 6th Ward Eleanor Revelle 7th Ward Devon Reid 8th Ward Juan Geracaris 9th Ward Stephanie Mendoza, City Clerk EXECUTIVE Luke Stowe, City Manager Hitesh Desai, CFO / Treasurer ADMINISTRATIVE Interim Administrative Services Director Interim Corporation Counsel Michael Rivera Interim Chief Information Security Officer Dmitry Shub Health and Human Services Director Ikenga Ogbo Community Development Director Sarah Flax Parks & Recreation Director Audrey Thompson Alexandra Ruggie Public Works Agency Director Edgar Cano Police Chief Schenita Stewart Fire Chief Paul Polep Executive Director Library Yolande Wilburn - i - -- 9 of 223 -- - ii - City of Evanston Organizational Chart Residents Mayor City Council City Clerk Police Fire Community Development Public Works Agency Health and Human Services Parks, Recreation & Community Services Law Administrative Services Deputy City Manager Assistant City Manager CFO/City Treasurer Boards and Commissions Library -- 10 of 223 -- Government Finance Officers Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Presented to City of Evanston Illinois For its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 Executive Director/CEO - iii - -- 11 of 223 -- City Manager’s Office 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.866.2936 TTY 847.448.8064 www.cityofevanston.org June 27, 2024 The Honorable Mayor Daniel Biss, Members of the City Council and Citizens of the City of Evanston, Illinois INTRODUCTION The Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (Annual Report) of the City of Evanston (City) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, is hereby submitted. The Annual report is prepared by the City’s Finance Division in accordance with the financial reporting principles and standards set forth by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). Responsibility for both the accuracy of the data and the completeness and fairness of the presentation, including all disclosures, rests with the City. We believe the enclosed data is accurate in all material respects and is reported in a manner designed to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of the various funds and capital assets of the City. All disclosures needed to enable the reader to understand the City's financial activities have been included. This report consists of management’s representations concerning the finances of the City of Evanston for the period of January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. Management assumes full responsibility for the completeness and reliability of the information presented in this report. To provide a reasonable basis for making these representations, City management has established a comprehensive internal control framework that is designed to both protect the government’s assets from loss, theft, or misuse and to compile sufficient, reliable information for the preparation of the City of Evanston’s financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) within the United States of America. Because the cost of internal controls should not outweigh their benefits, the City’s comprehensive framework of internal controls has been designed to provide reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance that the financial statements will be free from material misstatement. As management, we assert that to the best of our knowledge and belief, this financial report is complete and reliable in all material respects. The City is required to undergo an annual single audit in conformity with the provisions of the Single Audit Act of 1984 as amended and U.S. Office of Management and Budget 2 CFR part 200, subpart F, Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations. Information related to this single audit, including the schedule of federal financial assistance, findings and recommendations, and auditors' reports on the - iv - -- 12 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org internal control structure and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, is to be presented in a separate single audit report. The attached report includes all the funds and capital assets of the City and its component unit, the Evanston Library. The Town of the City of Evanston (the Township) has been previously presented as a separate legal entity which administered General Assistance for food, shelter and medical needs. Effective May 1, 2014, the City of Evanston assumed all the responsibility of providing the services that were previously provided by the Township. City audits after 2014 include the functions of the Township. Library activity numbers are shown separately as a discrete component unit based on an ordinance passed by the City Council on March 10, 2012 giving the Library independence in running day to day operations. The Library has a separate Board whose members are appointed by the Mayor. The City’s financial statements have been audited by Sikich CPA LLC, a firm of licensed certified public accountants. The goal of the independent audit is to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements of the City of Evanston for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, are free of material misstatement. The independent audit involved examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. The independent auditors concluded, based upon the audit, that there was a reasonable basis for rendering an unmodified opinion that the City’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. The independent auditors’ report is presented as the first component of the financial section of this report. GAAP requires that management provide a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis to accompany the basic financial statements in the form of Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A). This letter of transmittal is designed to complement the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. The City’s MD&A can be found immediately following the report of the independent auditors. PROFILE OF THE CITY OF EVANSTON The City: The City of Evanston constitutes many communities, perspectives, and qualities as a Chicago suburb with a major university, urban center, and lakefront. Evanston has apartments, condominiums, and student housing; its residents are commuters and locally employed workers; its downtown is prospering, and neighborhood commercial centers are also stable. It is a part of the Chicago-land economy and has a vigorous commercial and professional economy of its own. A population of approximately 78,000 is diverse by race, religion, age, education, - v - -- 13 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org economics, and occupation. With 10,000 people per square mile, Evanston has double the population density of the average North and Northwest suburb, and approximately half the density of Chicago. The City has over 260 acres in 75 parks and 5 beaches. Evanston is contiguous with Chicago, and only 13 miles by rapid transit, commuter rail, expressway, or parkway from downtown Chicago. It borders the north shore communities of Skokie and Wilmette. In 1863, the Village of Evanston was incorporated as a town, and after several annexations in 1892, the town became a City. The City’s southern boundary of approximately eight square miles was established with the City of Chicago and the present City limits. The City also has four miles of shoreline along Lake Michigan. Evanston is the home of Northwestern University, aptly named to serve the Northwest Territory. The University first platted the village which surrounded it. The continued vitality of the University and the cooperative relationship between the City and University adds to the total Evanston community. The Government: The City is a home rule municipality under the Illinois Constitution. As such, it has no tax rate or debt limits imposed by Illinois statute, nor is it required to conduct a referendum to authorize the increase of debt or the imposition of real estate property taxes. The City has a Council/Manager form of government with an elected Mayor. The Mayor is elected to a four-year term. Each Alderman represents one of nine wards and are elected to terms of four years. The City Council is organized into five standing committees: Administration and Public Works, Human Services, Planning and Development, Rules, and Referrals. The City Council has also established several special committees, commissions and advisory boards. The City Manager is the Chief Executive Officer of the City and is responsible for the management of all City operations under the direction of the City Council. The City Manager appoints directors and supervises the City’s 10 departments. The City provides a broad range of municipal services, including police and fire protection, streets and parking, water and sewer service, public libraries, health services, lakefront beaches, parks and recreation activities, cultural events, and community and economic development activities. Schools are provided by separate school districts which are governed by elected school boards. A portion of the City is served by the Ridgeville Park District. Wastewater treatment is provided by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. - vi - -- 14 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org Budget Process: The City’s fiscal year 2024 began on January 1, 2024. The City Manager submitted to the City Council a proposed operating budget in October 2023 for the fiscal year 2024 commencing the following January 1. The City’s budget team started the budget process for fiscal year 2024 in late summer followed by a meeting with all departments for their individual budgets. On December 12, 2023, the Council adopted Ordinance 82-O-23 approving the FY 2024 budget. The City operates under the Illinois Budget Act, adopting a budget by an ordinance. All Funds are included in the Ordinance. The City is committed to long-term financial planning. The City closely monitors factors that contribute to long-term financial stability, including bond ratings, debt ratios, and equalized assessed valuation. The City is also pursuing strategies to expand the City's revenue base and diversify revenue sources. The City Manager is authorized to transfer budgeted amounts between departments within any fund (such as the General Fund). However, any revisions that increase the total expenditure of any fund must be approved by the City Council. Budgets are legally adopted on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. For purposes of preparing the General Fund schedule of revenues (budget and actual), GAAP revenue and expenditures have been adjusted to the budgetary basis. The budgets of the governmental type funds are prepared on a cash basis. The Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) of the City presents expenditures and revenues on both a GAAP basis and a budgetary basis for comparison. Fund Accounting: The City uses funds to report on both its financial position and results of its operations. Fund accounting is designated to demonstrate legal compliance and to aid in financial management by segregating transactions related to certain City functions or activities. Each fund is a separate, self-balancing accounting entity. In the City, there are three categories of funds: Governmental, Proprietary and Fiduciary. Governmental funds are used to account for all or most of the City’s general activities, including the collection and disbursement of earmarked monies (special revenue funds), the acquisition or construction of capital assets (capital project funds), and the servicing of general long-term debt (debt service funds). The General Fund is used to account for all activities of the City not accounted for in other funds. In the fiscal year 2024 budget, the City projected that 33.0% ($143.9 million-including transfers) of all City expenditures will occur in the General Fund. Other major funds include the Capital Improvement, General Obligation Debt, ARPA, Parking, Water, and Sewer Funds. The Enterprise Funds (Water, Parking, Solid Waste Fund and Sewer) are operated and budgeted on a full accrual basis. Expenditures are recognized when a commitment is made, and revenues are recognized when they are obligated to the City (For example, - vii - -- 15 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org water user fees are recognized as revenue when bills are produced). Financial Control Procedures: The City reports financial results based on generally accepted accounting principles as promulgated by the GASB. The accounts of the City are divided into separate self-balancing funds comprised of its assets, liabilities, fund equity, revenues, and expenditures, as appropriate. The City’s expenditures are monitored on a regular basis by the Finance Department. Disbursements are made by fund and only if expenditures are within the authorized budget. MAJOR INITIATIVES – FISCAL YEAR 2024 The following are annual goals and major initiatives by department as a part of budget document preparation. The City Manager’s Office will: (1) Increase communication platform, branding, and social media training for staff. (2) Implement the 2-year strategic plan for arts and culture in Evanston (3) Implement Evanston Thrives Recommendations (4) Working with the Finance and Budget Committee and City Departments to improve projections and forecasts in all City Funds. (5) Develop Comprehensive Civic Engagement Policy and Plan. (6) Updating the Bid/RFP/RFQ Templates and Forms. (7) Introduce ZenDesk to streamline email notifications and requests (8) Continue to implement recommendations of the Environmental Justice Resolution. The Law Department will: (1) Work with IT and the Collector’s Office to bring the application and payment process for liquor licensing to an online platform. (2) In conjunction with the City Policy Coordinator, monitor proposed and potential state laws that can or will have an impact on the City, its operations and residents. (3) In conjunction with the City Manager’s Office, conduct a comprehensive review of the City Code, looking for conflicts within the Code and with state law. (4) Identify opportunities for training and education for staff to increase knowledge surrounding real estate and land use. (5) Work with the collector’s office to recover money owed to the City. The Administrative Services Department will: (1) Continue to expand its use of the VueWorks program to better plan maintenance, replacements and improvements at our City Facilities in a manner that is proactive rather than reactive. (2) Parking staff will be reviewing a parking study report prepared by a consultant and bringing forward any thoughtful changes to City Council for review. (3) Parking staff will be evaluating revenues to recommend increases to monthly lot permit parking as well as residential parking districts, areas that have not had a fee increase in many years. (4) IT staff will continue to work on improving cybersecurity posture in an ongoing effort to ensure the City assets are kept safe, and continue to work on the City’s website ensuring accessibility. - viii - -- 16 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org The Community Development Department will: (1) Implement updated permit software. (2) Initiate new Comprehensive Plan process. (3) Implement programs and projects under the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA). (4) Implement projects and programs to address homeless & unstably housed with HOME-ARPA. (5) Investigate, track, monitor and inspect vacant buildings and rental properties. (6) Enhance our communication with landlords and property managers. (7) Implement landlord tenant and inclusionary housing waitlist programs. (8) Coordinate the CTA Purple Line Modernization Program in Evanston. (9) Implement ADA bus stop conversion project and coordinate new bus shelter program. (10) Continue and refine social services funding process to address inequities in access to services. (11) Assess and amend the inclusionary housing ordinance to respond to improve its effectiveness. (12) Expand tools to address the housing needs of low-, moderate-, and middle-income residents. The Police Department will: (1) Fill vacant positions with competent, qualified personnel. (2) Research and evaluate Tyler’s Enterprise Public Safety system. (3) Development and implementation of a new 911 Continuity of Operations Center during system failure in case of needed backup. (4) Review and implementation of new performance evaluations. (4) Research and development of a master plan for the replacement or complete renovation of the Evanston Police Department Building in conjunction with City Departments and stakeholders. The Fire Department will: (1) Enhancing lifeguard protocols, using lessons learned after a successful first season. (2) Contract with a vendor to better organize, update and review policies and procedures, General Orders, Standard Operating Procedures, etc., ensuring up to date with local, State and Federal policies. (3) Equip all stations with security cameras to ensure the safety of the stations, employees, and equipment. (4) Replace and update major medical equipment from Stryker Corporation through ALS360. The Health and Human Services Department will: (1) Continue to prioritize the response to COVID-19 in the community including schools, facilities housing high-risk populations such as in our long-term care facilities and congregate settings. (2) Apply for additional grants to support operations and activities of the Department. (3) Create a clearinghouse of data to better measure health equity achievements. (4) Continue to be leaders in progressive tobacco cessation policies and implement strategies in Evanston to deter unhealthy behaviors. (5) Continue to incorporate the City’s EPLAN in City operations and goals thereby using it as a tool to make significant positive impacts to equity and disparity issues in the community. (6) Begin enforcement of the plastic bag ordinance for establishments less than 10,000 sq ft (7) Improve licensing and inspecting efficiency by partnering with Byrne Software to work on Accela - ix - -- 17 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org The Public Works Agency will: (1) Complete construction and engineering of projects that are part of the CIP plan. (2) Continue incorporation of CARP goals into City infrastructure projects. (3) Begin implementing recommendations from the Stormwater Master Plan and develop long-term goals for stormwater mitigation. (4) Finalize development of the Lead Service Line Replacement Program in compliance with State of Illinois regulatory requirements. (5) Establish and maintain a section pruning program and prune all trees on a seven-year cycle by completing pruning of trees in 1/7th of the City. (6) Replace approximately 65 light fixtures in street light poles with new LED fixtures in conformance with the Street Light Master Plan. (7) Install ComEd meters in four street light power centers to get them off dusk to dawn charges. The Parks, Recreation and Community Services will: (1) Implement a new Community Affiliates Program to mirror current Sports Affiliate Program, strengthening partnerships with community and social service partners. (2) Continue implementation of free Starlight Concert and Movie Series in all nine wards with an increase in community engagement to select musical performers and movie titles. (3) Explore and test new recreation software system for special events, park/field permits, and facility rentals. (4) Revival of special events with the addition of the Special Events Coordinator, expanding events throughout the nine wards. (5) Establish work plan, including objectives that are SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time Bound) for each Division that will be used to implement Parks and Strategic Green Space Plan. Library operations are shown separately in the City’s Annual Comprehensive Financial Report as a discrete component unit. The Evanston Public Library promotes the development of independent, self-confident, and literate citizens through the provision of open access to cultural, intellectual, and informational resources for all ages. FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL CONDITION The following are factors which could give a broader context to the financial information contained in this Annual Report. Local Economy: As home to Northwestern University and nine unique business districts, Evanston’s thriving local economy has continued to generate strong local revenues over the past three years. Revenue from Sales Taxes, Home Rule Sales Taxes, Real Estate Transfer Taxes, and several other economy-based revenues rebounded from pandemic lows to record highs in 2022 mainly due to increased consumer spending in an inflationary environment. With some exceptions, General Fund revenues remained strong during 2023, with Sales Taxes and Home Rule Sales Taxes outperforming 2022 results. Other local revenues like Recreation Program Fees, Building Permits, Ticket Fines, GEMT (Ground Emergency Medical Transportation), Investment Income, and Ambulance Fees also met - x - -- 18 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org or exceeded 2022 totals. Many of the positive revenue returns are largely due to economic recovery and consumer spending, it is also a result of high inflation rates over the past two years. According to the BLS, the Consumer Price Index measures inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. While CPI stood at 5.3% in October 2021, it peaked at 9.1% in July 2022, the highest rate in nearly 40 years. Throughout 2023, CPI has stabilized around 2.5%, but the 17 months of rates greater than 5% continue to have a lingering effect on the City’s finances. In 2023, Evanston’s City Council also approved the replacement of the 97-year-old Ryan Field, home to Northwestern Football games. This project is expected to cost $800 million, generate $12 million in local permit fees, and increase a variety of local taxes with football games and up to six concerts planned at the stadium once construction is completed in 2026. Along with the approval of the stadium, the City Council approved a Community Benefits Agreement (CBA) between Northwestern and the City of Evanston. Among the many components of the CBA is a $3 million annual contribution to the Good Neighbor Fund for fifteen years beginning in 2024. Of that $3 million, $1 million is to be directed to Affordable Housing, and $500,000 is to be directed towards Sustainability efforts. The remaining $1.5 million can be allocated as the City Council chooses on an annual basis. Additionally, the City was fortunate to receive $43 million in federal relief funding from the American Recovery Plan and has used those funds to implement new social programs and offset expenses typically covered by other City revenues. While inflation and these other items have resulted in increases in revenues, the 2023 budget warned that there would be a lag effect on the City’s expenses, which has become apparent. All four of the City’s collective bargaining contracts were approved in 2023 at higher than budgeted levels, more closely mirroring inflation rates from early 2021. In 2023, a 4.5% increase was budgeted for salaries. Police Patrol (18%), Police Sergeants (~8%), Fire (11%), AFSCME (11%), and non-Union received increases commensurate with inflation over the past two years and to put salaries more in line with comparable communities. As a service organization, these wage increases have resulted in increases in many of the City’s funds where employees are budgeted. One additional challenge the City faced in 2023 was the impact of inflation on the cost of capital improvement projects as several came in well over the amount budgeted. As a result, the City used $3.4 million to cover overages on a variety of projects. In 2023, the City utilized available General Fund reserves to address several other ongoing challenges including $4.5 million in additional pension contributions to exceed statutory requirements and fully fund public safety pensions by 2040. - xi - -- 19 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org As a result of these wage increases and capital project cost overruns, General Fund expenditures finished 111% of budgeted expenditures with nearly all City departments reporting higher than budgeted expenditures for FY 2023. As noted, revenues finished the year at 114% of the budget. Overall, revenues in the General Fund finished at $16.5 million higher than budgeted numbers. As a result, the General Fund finished with a deficit of $8.6 million, compared to the budgeted deficit of $10.1 million, drawing from General Fund excess reserves. For the 2024 Budget, the City continued its focus on maintaining core services and advancing progress towards City Council goals and priorities. On October 10, 2023, staff presented the proposed budget to the City Council. The council deliberated on the budget at several City Council meetings before approval on December 11, 2023. As part of the adopted budget, the City utilized the available General Fund surplus to add 22 new staff positions and to provide $4.9 million in funding beyond the Public Safety Pension Levy to the Public Safety Pension Funds. The City Council held the property tax levy for the fourth consecutive year while also approving one of the largest Capital Improvement Plans in City history at $98 million with the largest project being the continued replacement of a 60-inch water intake pipeline that extends one mile in Lake Michigan. The 2024 budget also includes the issuance of General Obligation Bonds for capital improvement and water projects. Historically, the City has issued GO Bonds on a nearly annual basis to finance capital improvement projects. The City has been able to utilize available cash and reserves to advance these projects given the challenging interest rate environment. However, much of these available reserves and cash have been drawn down and future large capital projects will require action on bond issuances, further drawdown of reserves, deferral of projects, or identification of other funding sources. AWARDS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City for its comprehensive annual financial report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. To be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, the government published an easily readable and efficiently organized comprehensive annual financial report. This report satisfied both generally accepted accounting principles and applicable legal requirements. A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. We believe that our - xii - -- 20 of 223 -- 2100 Ridge Avenue Evanston, Illinois 60201-2798 T 847.328.2100 TTY 847.448 8064 www.cityofevanston.org current annual comprehensive financial report continues to meet the Certificate of Achievement Program's requirements, and we are submitting it to the GFOA to determine its eligibility for another year. In addition, the City also received the GFOA's Award for Distinguished Budget Presentation for its annual 2024 budget. To qualify for the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award, the government's budget document was judged to be proficient in several categories, including policy documentation, financial planning, and organization. The City has been getting this GFOA budget award for many years. We acknowledge the contributions and excellent work of the accounting staff in preparing the financial statements. Appreciation is also extended to all department directors and other staff who contributed to the preparation of this report. We also express gratitude to the Mayor’s Office and Members of City Council for their direction and support in planning and conducting the City’s financial affairs. Respectfully submitted, _______________________________ _______________________________ Luke Stowe Hitesh Desai City Manager Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer - xiii - -- 21 of 223 -- FINANCIAL SECTION -- 22 of 223 -- 1415 West Diehl Road, Suite 400 Naperville, IL 60563 630.566.8400 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT The Honorable Daniel Biss, Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Evanston, Illinois Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinions We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business- type activities, the discretely presented component unit, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Evanston, Illinois (the City), as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City’s basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the discretely presented component unit, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Evanston, Illinois, as of December 31, 2023, and the respective changes in financial position, and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS) and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under these standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. The financial statements of the Evanston Public Library were not audited in accordance with Government Auditing Standards. - 1 - -- 23 of 223 -- - 2 - Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City’s ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months beyond the financial statement date, including any currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and, therefore, is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards, we • Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. • Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. - 2 - -- 24 of 223 -- - 3 - We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit. Other Matters Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management’s discussion and analysis and the required supplementary information listed in the table of contents be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City’s basic financial statements. The combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. The combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. Other Information Management is responsible for the other information included in the annual report. The other information comprises the introductory section and statistical section, but does not include the basic financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinions on the basic financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon. - 3 - -- 25 of 223 -- - 4 - In connection with our audit of the basic financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the basic financial statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Governmental Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated June 27, 2024 on our consideration of the City’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements, and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing and not to provide an opinion on internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Governmental Auditing Standards in considering the City’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance. Naperville, Illinois June 27, 2024 - 4 - -- 26 of 223 -- 1415 West Diehl Road, Suite 400 Naperville, IL 60563 630.566.8400 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS The Honorable Mayor Members of the City Council City of Evanston, Illinois We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities, business-type activities, the discretely presented component unit, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Evanston, Illinois (City) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City’s basic financial statements and have issued our report thereon dated June 27, 2024. The financial statements of Evanston Public Library were not audited in accordance with Government Auditing Standards and accordingly this report does not include reporting on internal control over financial reporting or instances of reportable noncompliance associated with the Evanston Public Library. Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the City’s internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the finanicial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City’s internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the the entity’s financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. - 5 - -- 27 of 223 -- - 6 - Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that have not been identified. Report on Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City’s financial statements are free of material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit and, accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. Purpose of this Report This purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity’s internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. Naperville, Illinois June 27, 2024 - 6 - -- 28 of 223 -- GENERAL PURPOSE EXTERNAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- 29 of 223 -- MD&A 1 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2023 The City of Evanston (the City) Discussion and Analysis is designed to (1) assist the reader in focusing on significant financial issues, (2) provide an overview of the City's financial activity, (3) identify changes in the City's financial position (its ability to address the next and subsequent year challenges), (4) identify any material deviations from the financial plan (the approved budget), and (5) identify individual fund issues or concerns. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found on page iv of this report. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS A. The City's net position increased by $9,633,950 from the prior fiscal year. The governmental net position increased by $5,195,148 or 17.0% from the prior period and the business-type activities net position increased by $4,438,802 or 1.4% from the prior period. B. The governmental activities revenue decreased by $4,272,025 or 2.4% from the prior period principally due to decrease in operating grants and contributions and charges for services. The expenses increased by $32,030,123 or 22.3% principally due to an increase in all governmental activities. C. The business-type activities revenue increased by $2,074,516 or 4.3% due to an increase in charges for services and investment income. The expenses increased by $5,553,934 or 15.9% from the prior period due to increases in all business-type activities. D. The total cost of all City programs increased by $37,584,057 or 21.0%. This increase was mainly attributable to increases in wages across all City programs. E. Total assets of the City decreased by $49,591,801; while total liabilities decreased by $28,270,698. USING THIS ANNUAL REPORT The financial statements focus on both the City as a whole (government-wide) and on the major individual funds. Both perspectives (government-wide and major fund) allow the user to address relevant questions, broaden a basis for comparison and enhance the City's accountability. The City's financial reporting includes the funds of the City (primary government) and additionally, organizations for which the City is accountable (component unit - the Library). Effective May 1, 2014 the City of Evanston assumed all rights, powers, assets, properties and duties of the Evanston Township, including the responsibility of providing the services that were previously provided by the Township. The functions of the Township are reported along with the City, while the Library financials are shown as a discretely presented component unit beginning in 2013. -- 30 of 223 -- MD&A 2 REPORTING THE CITY AS A WHOLE Government-wide Financial Statements The City's annual report includes two government-wide financial statements. These statements provide both short-term and long-term information about the City's overall status. Financial reporting at this level uses a perspective similar to that found in the private sector with its basis in full accrual accounting and elimination or reclassification of internal activities (e.g., the City’s Fleet Services Fund). The first of these government-wide statements is the Statement of Net Position. This is the City-wide statement of financial position presenting information that includes all the City's assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, with the difference reported as net position. Beginning in 2013, this statement also includes separate presentation of Library assets and liabilities. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City as a whole is improving or deteriorating. Evaluation of the overall financial health of the City would extend to other non-financial factors such as diversification of the taxpayer base or the condition of City infrastructure in addition to the financial information provided in this report. The second government-wide statement is the Statement of Activities - which reports how the City's net position changed during the current fiscal period. All current period revenues and expenses for the City and Library are included regardless of when the cash was received or paid. An important purpose of the design of the statement of activities is to show the financial reliance of the City's distinct activities or functions on revenues provided by all government-wide sources. Both government-wide financial statements distinguish governmental activities of the City that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, such as grants, revenues from business- type activities that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges. Governmental activities include general government, public safety, public service, fleet service, insurance fund, and culture and recreation. Business-type activities include water and sewer utilities, solid waste services, parking and garages. Fiduciary activities, such as employee pension plans and agency funds, are not included in the government-wide statements since these assets are not available to fund City programs. The government-wide financial statements are presented on pages 7-10 of this report. REPORTING THE CITY'S MOST SIGNIFICANT FUNDS Fund Financial Statements A fund is an accountability unit used to maintain control over resources segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City uses funds to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related laws and regulations. Within the basic financial statements, fund financial statements focus on the City's most significant funds, rather than the City as a whole. Major funds are separately reported, while all others are combined into a single aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for non-major funds is provided in the form of combining schedules in a later section of this report. -- 31 of 223 -- MD&A 3 The City has three kinds of funds: Governmental funds are reported in the fund financial statements and encompass essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, the focus is very different with fund statements providing a distinctive view of the City's governmental funds. These statements report short-term fiscal accountability focusing on the use of spendable resources and balances of spendable resources available at the end of the period. They are useful in evaluating annual financing requirements of governmental programs and the commitment of spendable resources for the near- term. Since the government-wide focus includes the long-term view, comparisons between these two perspectives may provide insight into the long-term impact of the short-term financing decision. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to assist in understanding the differences between these two perspectives. Budgetary comparison statements for General Fund and major special revenue funds are included in the required supplementary section of this report. Budgetary comparison schedules for nonmajor special revenue funds, capital projects funds and the debt service funds are also included in the supplementary information section of this report. These statements and schedules demonstrate compliance with the City's adopted and final revised budget. The basic government fund financial statements are presented on pages 11-18 of this report. Proprietary funds reported in the fund financial statements generally report services for which the City charges customers a fee. There are two kinds of proprietary funds. These are enterprise funds and internal service funds. Enterprise funds essentially encompass the same functions reported as business-type activities in the government-wide statements. Services such as the water utilities and the parking garages are provided to customers external to the City organization. Internal service funds provide services and charge fees to customers within the City organization, such as equipment services (repair and maintenance of city vehicles) and the insurance fund. Because the City's internal service funds primarily serve governmental functions, they are included within the governmental activities of the government-wide financial statements. Proprietary fund statements and statements for discretely presented component units (reporting is similar to proprietary funds) provide both short-term and long-term financial information consistent with the focus provided by the government-wide financial statements. Individual fund information for internal service funds is found in combining schedules in a later section of this report. The basic proprietary fund financial statements are presented on pages –19-23 of this report. Fiduciary funds such as the Police and Firefighter's pension plans are reported in the fiduciary fund financial statements but are excluded from the government-wide reporting. Fiduciary fund financial statements report resources that are not available to fund City programs. These financial statements report similarly to proprietary funds. The basic fiduciary fund financial statements are presented on pages –24-25 of this report. Notes to the financial statements The accompanying notes to financial statements provide information essential to a full understanding of the government-wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements begin on page 26 of this report. -- 32 of 223 -- MD&A 4 Other information In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report also presents certain required supplementary information concerning the City's progress in funding its obligations to provide pension benefits to its employees. Other supplementary information includes detail by fund and component unit for receivables, payables, transfers, and payments within the reporting entity. Required supplementary information can be found on pages 97-111 of this report. Major funds and component units are reported in the basic financial statements, as discussed. Combining statements, individual statements and schedules for nonmajor and internal service funds are presented in a subsequent section of this report beginning on page 112. Additional information on capital assets and long-term debt can be found on page 45-47 and 53-54, respectively. Financial Analysis of the City as a Whole The City's combined net position increased by $9,633,950 from $287,144,314 to $296,778,264. STATEMENT OF POSITION The City's total revenues decreased by $ 2,197,509 or .1%. The City's total expenses for all programs increased by $37,584,057 or 21.0%. Business-type activity revenues increased by $2,074,516 in the current fiscal period mainly due to an increase in charges for services. Business-type activity expenses increased by $5,553,934, while Governmental activity expenses increased by $32,030,123 due to increased costs in in wages. The list of revenues and expenses can be found in the table below. 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Current and Other Assets 194,740,275 $ 248,350,460 $ 29,066,672 37,514,732 223,806,947 285,865,192 Capital Assets 231,696,070 228,756,629 390,457,572 380,930,569 622,153,642 609,687,198 Total Assets 426,436,345 477,107,089 419,524,244 418,445,301 845,960,589 895,552,390 Deferred Outflows 45,910,708 55,577,584 8,438,372 4,935,510 54,349,080 60,513,094 472,347,053 532,684,673 427,962,616 423,380,811 900,309,669 956,065,484 Long-Term Liabilities 390,982,159 422,853,966 95,475,109 83,423,489 486,457,268 506,277,455 Other Liabilities 51,110,301 53,440,394 3,535,247 9,655,666 54,645,548 63,096,060 Total Liabilities 442,092,460 476,294,360 99,010,356 93,079,155 541,102,816 569,373,515 Deferred Inflows 55,735,055 87,065,923 6,693,534 12,481,732 62,428,589 99,547,655 Total Liabilities and Deferred Inflows 497,827,515 563,360,283 105,703,890 105,560,887 603,531,405 668,921,170 Net Investment in Capital Assets 93,847,182 80,017,854 302,774,179 296,945,278 396,621,361 376,963,132 Restricted 25,274,487 62,604,468 - 9,267,670 25,274,487 71,872,138 Unrestricted (Deficit) (144,602,131) (173,297,932) 19,484,547 11,606,976 (125,117,584) (161,690,956) Restatement - - - - - - Total Net Position (25,480,462) $ (30,675,610) $ 322,258,726 317,819,924 296,778,264 287,144,314 Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Total Primary Government -- 33 of 223 -- MD&A 5 The governmental activities and business-type activities saw net position balance increases of $5,195,148 and of $4,483,802, respectively. The following table provides a summary of the City's changes in net position: STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET POSITION Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities Total Primary Government 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenue Program Revenues: Charges for services 29,232,736 $ 32,625,387 $ 48,087,216 46,776,641 77,319,952 79,402,028 Operating grants and - - - - contributions 7,529,896 9,913,241 7,529,896 9,913,241 Capital grants and - - - - contributions 910,849 936,608 910,849 936,608 General Revenues: - - - - Sales taxes 23,725,230 23,443,235 23,725,230 23,443,235 Property taxes 54,425,981 52,498,104 1,332,500 1,332,500 55,758,481 53,830,604 Utility taxes 6,176,206 6,878,514 6,176,206 6,878,514 Income taxes 12,558,980 12,826,057 12,558,980 12,826,057 Other 35,015,735 39,200,596 - - 35,015,735 39,200,596 Investment income 5,808,554 1,334,450 763,849 (92) 6,572,403 1,334,358 Total Revenue 175,384,167 179,656,192 50,183,565 48,109,049 225,567,732 227,765,241 Expenses General management and support 29,867,575 22,825,409 29,867,575 22,825,409 Public safety 79,009,306 70,097,181 79,009,306 70,097,181 Public works 29,297,432 20,711,786 29,297,432 20,711,786 Health and human - - - resources development 6,095,290 3,158,454 6,095,290 3,158,454 Recreation and cultural - - - - opportunities 11,929,994 11,098,493 11,929,994 11,098,493 Housing and economic - - - - development 15,346,710 10,317,825 15,346,710 10,317,825 Interest 3,854,428 5,161,464 3,854,428 5,161,464 Water - - 17,482,399 14,562,608 17,482,399 14,562,608 Sewer 6,942,639 6,385,682 6,942,639 6,385,682 Solid Waste 6,191,417 5,148,518 6,191,417 5,148,518 M otor vehicle parking 9,916,592 8,882,305 9,916,592 8,882,305 system - - - - - - Total Expense 175,400,735 143,370,612 40,533,047 34,979,113 215,933,782 178,349,725 Increase (decrease) in net position before transfers (16,568) 36,285,580 9,650,518 13,129,936 9,633,950 49,415,516 Transfers 5,211,716 4,789,583 (5,211,716) (4,789,583) - - Increase/(Decrease) in Net Position 5,195,148 41,075,163 4,438,802 8,340,353 9,633,950 49,415,516 Net Position - Beginning (30,675,610) (71,750,773) 317,819,924 309,479,571 287,144,314 237,728,798 Change in accounting principle - - - - - - Net Position - Beginning, Restated (30,675,610) (71,750,773) 317,819,924 309,479,571 287,144,314 237,728,798 Net Position - Ending (25,480,462) $ (30,675,610) $ 322,258,726 317,819,924 296,778,264 287,144,314 -- 34 of 223 -- MD&A 6 Financial Analysis of the City's Funds Governmental Funds As discussed, governmental funds are reported in the fund statement with a short-term inflow and outflow of spendable resources focus. This information is useful in assessing resources available at the end of the period in comparison with upcoming financing requirements. Governmental funds reported fund balances of $74,274,461 as of December 31, 2023, which includes $4,407,258 non-spendable, $25,417,382 restricted, $20,057,926 assigned and $24,391,895 unassigned fund balance. The restricted fund balance consists of amounts required to be set aside by external authorities. Fund Balance amounts reported for governmental activities are different than the statement of net position because of the treatment of capital assets, liabilities, payables and most importantly pension liabilities. This reporting difference is clearly stated on page 15 of this report. Major Governmental Funds The General Fund is the City's primary operating fund and the largest source of day-to-day service delivery. In these statements, the General Fund includes the Human Services Fund and the Foreign Fire Insurance Fund. The fund balance of these funds reported a decrease of $9,424,474 with actual revenue of $130,379,878 and expenditures of $137,971,207, before transfers. The City reported a decrease in fund balance mainly due to an increase in wages and unbudgeted transfers. The total General Fund balance on page 16 is $51,698,732. As a result of higher than budgeted wage increases and transfers to other funds including Fleet Fund, Insurance Fund and CIP fund for cost overages, GF expenditures were significantly higher than the original budget. The City also utilized General Fund reserves to contribute around $4.5M towards public safety pensions as a part of funding 100% by 2040 goal. The General Fund revenues (before transfers) finished at $7.5M higher than budgeted resulting in an actual deficit of $8.7M against the budgeted deficit of $10.1M, drawing from General Fund excess reserves. The Capital Improvement Fund has a fund balance deficit of $8,173,411 due to the City not issuing bonds but continuing to pay for Capital Improvement expenses. The fund balance reported a decrease of $10,140,303 with actual revenues of $759,985 and expenditures of $14,164,514, before transfers. This fund received a transfer of $3,264,226 from the General Fund to fund overages on CIP projects. The fund balance of the General Obligation Debt Service Fund had an increase of $939,225 from $1,965,810 to $2,905,035, resulting primarily from transfers in from other funds. Fund General Fund Human Services Fund Foreign Fire Insurance Fund Total Combined Operating Revenue 126,559,988 3,571,686 248,204 130,379,878 Operating Expenses (133,462,855) (4,246,737) (261,615) (137,971,207) Transfers In 7,733,940 - 7,733,940 Transfers Out (9,567,085) - (9,567,085) Net Change In Fund Balances (8,736,012) (675,051) (13,411) (9,424,474) - Fund Balances January 1 57,802,487 3,064,061 256,658 61,123,206 Net Change In Fund Balances (8,736,012) (675,051) (13,411) (9,424,474) Fund Balances December 31 49,066,475 $ 2,389,010 $ 243,247 $ 51,698,732 -- 35 of 223 -- MD&A 7 The ARPA Fund reported an increase of fund balance of $1,503,803 from $531,170 to $2,034,973 due to investment income. Combined Nonmajor Governmental Funds Combined nonmajor fund balances totaled $25,809,132, a decrease of $115,852 from prior period of $25,924,984. Proprietary Funds The proprietary fund statements share the same focus as the government-wide statements, reporting both short-term and long-term information about financial status. The proprietary funds operated by the City are the Water, Sewer, Solid Waste and Parking Funds. These funds have a combined net increase of $4,438,802 in the net position. The Water Fund reported the highest increase in the amount of $3,848,343. The Solid Waste Fund added $491,616 to the net position during the year. The Sewer Fund reported an increase of $1,969,663, while Parking Fund reported a decrease of $1,870,820. It should also be noted that the Water and Sewer Funds carry substantial debt levels, although Parking and Solid Waste Funds have lesser debts. Internal Service Funds The City's combined internal service fund’s net position increased by $7,623,884 from a $7,520,619, as of January 1, 2023 to a net position of $15,144,503 as of December 31, 2023. Of the total net position, $8,121,631 is unrestricted. The increase in net position can be attributed to transfers received in Fleet Services Fund and Insurance Fund of $1,900,000 and 3,000,000 from the General Fund, respectively. Capital Assets The City’s Capital Asset policy generally includes capitalizing assets or properties with $20,000 or more in value (with the exception of vehicles to the $20,000 threshold). The City's capital assets (net of depreciation) for governmental and business-type activities as of December 31, 2023, was $622,153,642. The governmental funds capital assets had a net increase of $2,939,441, while business type capital assets increased by $9,527,003. The net increase in capital assets were principally due to an increase in capital projects for the year. Readers desiring more detailed information on capital asset activity should refer to Note 5 in the Notes to the Financial Statements. Long-Term Debt As of December 31, 2023, the City had outstanding total general obligation bonded debt of $160,138,849 of which $31,624,005 was for business type activities to be paid for by the City's Water, Solid Waste and Sewer Funds. Overall general obligation bonded debt represents a $11,684,269 decrease from 2022. The City's general obligation debt service principal payments for 2023 totaled $11,684,269. During the current year, the City did not issue general obligation bonds. As a home rule government under Illinois law, there is no legal debt limit for the City. Readers desiring more detailed information on long-term debt should refer to Note 7 in the Notes to the Financial Statements. Bond Ratings The City's 2023 General obligation bonds are rated AA (stable outlook) by S&P and AA+ by Fitch Ratings. -- 36 of 223 -- MD&A 8 Economic Factors Evanston is a diverse community consisting primarily of residential homes, several nonprofit organizations including a very well-known private university, two hospitals, and many smaller scale retail shops and restaurants as well as some popular big box retailers. Local Economy: As home to Northwestern University and nine unique business districts, Evanston’s thriving local economy has continued to generate strong local revenues over the past three years. Revenue from Sales Taxes, Home Rule Sales Taxes, Real Estate Transfer Taxes, and several other economy-based revenues rebounded from pandemic lows to record highs in 2022 mainly due to increased consumer spending in an inflationary environment. With some exceptions, General Fund revenues remained strong during 2023, with Sales Taxes and Home Rule Sales Taxes outperforming 2022 results. Other local revenues like Recreation Program Fees, Building Permits, Ticket Fines, GEMT (Ground Emergency Medical Transportation), Investment Income, and Ambulance Fees also met or exceeded 2022 totals. Many of the positive revenue returns are largely due to economic recovery and consumer spending, it is also a result of high inflation rates over the past two years. According to the BLS, the Consumer Price Index measures inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. While CPI stood at 5.3% in October 2021, it peaked at 9.1% in July 2022, the highest rate in nearly 40 years. Throughout 2023, CPI has stabilized around 2.5%, but the 17 months of rates greater than 5% continue to have a lingering effect on the City’s finances. One additional challenge the City faced in 2023 was the impact of inflation on the cost of capital improvement projects as several came in well over the amount budgeted. As a result, the City used $3.4 million to cover overages on a variety of projects. In 2023, the City utilized available General Fund reserves to address a number of other ongoing challenges including $4.5 million in additional pension contributions to exceed statutory requirements and fully fund public safety pensions by 2040. Contacting the City's Financial Management This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the City's finances, comply with finance- related laws and regulations, and demonstrate the City's commitment to public accountability. If you have questions about this report or would like to request additional information, contact the City Manager’s Office, Finance Division at the City of Evanston, 2100 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, Illinois 60201, Telephone 847-448-8082, or access the website at www.cityofevanston.org. -- 37 of 223 -- BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- 38 of 223 -- Component Unit Governmental Business-Type Evanston Public Activities Activities Total Library ASSETS Cash and equivalents 34,923,544 $ 2,704,939 $ 37,628,483 $ 8,618,383 $ Investments 82,215,248 6,055,579 88,270,827 - Receivables (net, where applicable, of allowances for uncollectibles) Property taxes 48,209,794 1,332,500 49,542,294 8,901,308 Utility taxes 648,337 - 648,337 - Accounts - 10,313,849 10,313,849 - Notes 75,000 - 75,000 - Loans 9,470,772 - 9,470,772 - Special assessments 835,099 - 835,099 - Leases 625,334 5,120,889 5,746,223 - Accrued interest 552 7,132 7,684 - Other 1,491,868 357,998 1,849,866 - Due from other governments 10,628,083 - 10,628,083 - Due from primary government - - - 188,291 Internal balances (2,189,205) 2,189,205 - - Inventories 1,776,576 935,118 2,711,694 - Prepaid items 6,029,273 49,463 6,078,736 - Capital assets Capital assets not being depreciated 55,956,089 16,992,831 72,948,920 311,380 Capital assets being depreciated, net 175,739,981 373,464,741 549,204,722 10,491,351 Total assets 426,436,345 419,524,244 845,960,589 28,510,713 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Asset retirement obligations - 3,543,173 3,543,173 - Pension items - Police 9,964,173 - 9,964,173 - Pension items - Fire 13,002,707 - 13,002,707 - Pension items - IMRF 19,036,860 4,712,589 23,749,449 2,519,160 OPEB items 3,906,968 182,610 4,089,578 58,046 Total deferred outflows of resources 45,910,708 8,438,372 54,349,080 2,577,206 Total assets and deferred outflows of resources 472,347,053 427,962,616 900,309,669 31,087,919 Primary Government CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF NET POSITION December 31, 2023 (This statement is continued on the following page.) - 7 - -- 39 of 223 -- Component Unit Governmental Business-Type Evanston Public Activities Activities Total Library LIABILITIES Vouchers payable 19,652,638 $ 2,840,875 $ 22,493,513 $ 124,788 $ Retainage payable - 399,713 399,713 - Deposits payable - - - - Accrued payroll 2,289,226 - 2,289,226 - Accrued interest 442,015 294,659 736,674 18,440 Due to other governments 4,475,106 - 4,475,106 - Due to component unit 188,291 - 188,291 - Due to fiduciary funds 429,444 - 429,444 - Unearned revenue 23,633,581 - 23,633,581 - Noncurrent liabilities Due within one year 13,744,790 6,605,814 20,350,604 451,180 Due in more than one year 377,237,369 88,869,295 466,106,664 6,963,814 Total liabilities 442,092,460 99,010,356 541,102,816 7,558,222 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Pension items - Police Pension 2,156,892 - 2,156,892 - Pension items - Fire Pension - - - - Pension items - IMRF 717,799 177,692 895,491 94,987 OPEB items 5,010,944 234,209 5,245,153 74,447 Property taxes levied for future periods 47,251,160 1,332,500 48,583,660 8,788,341 Leases 598,260 4,949,133 5,547,393 - Total deferred inflows of resources 55,735,055 6,693,534 62,428,589 8,957,775 Total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources 497,827,515 105,703,890 603,531,405 16,515,997 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets 93,847,182 302,774,179 396,621,361 4,081,234 Restricted for Highway maintenance 6,284,204 - 6,284,204 - Emergency telephone system 1,560,774 - 1,560,774 - HUD approved projects 458,142 - 458,142 - Neighborhood improvements 3,282,640 - 3,282,640 - Reparations 1,554,075 - 1,554,075 - Sustainability 787,300 - 787,300 - Governmental services 2,034,973 - 2,034,973 - Capital improvements 188,325 - 188,325 - Debt service 7,829,210 - 7,829,210 2,781 General assistance 1,294,844 - 1,294,844 - Endowment - - - 4,453,815 Unrestricted (deficit) (144,602,131) 19,484,547 (125,117,584) 6,034,092 TOTAL NET POSITION (DEFICIT) (25,480,462) $ 322,258,726 $ 296,778,264 $ 14,571,922 $ Primary Government CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF NET POSITION (Continued) December 31, 2023 See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 8 - -- 40 of 223 -- Operating Capital Charges for Grants and Grants and FUNCTIONS/PROGRAMS Expenses Services Contributions Contributions PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Governmental Activities General management and support 29,867,575 $ 9,545,528 $ 127,408 $ - $ Public safety 79,009,306 7,244,971 70,442 - Public works 29,297,432 550,150 3,459,705 585,849 Health and human resource development 6,095,290 359,897 1,131,791 - Recreational and cultural opportunities 11,929,994 7,207,494 489,512 - Housing and economic development 15,346,710 4,324,696 2,251,038 325,000 Interest 3,854,428 - - - Total governmental activities 175,400,735 29,232,736 7,529,896 910,849 Business-Type Activities Water 17,482,399 23,679,652 - - Sewer 6,942,639 9,348,891 - - Solid waste 6,191,417 5,328,363 - - Motor vehicles parking system 9,916,592 9,730,310 - - Total business-type activities 40,533,047 48,087,216 - - TOTAL PRIMARY GOVERNMENT 215,933,782 $ 77,319,952 $ 7,529,896 $ 910,849 $ COMPONENT UNIT Evanston Public Library 9,321,197 $ 49,269 $ 645,160 $ - $ Program Revenues CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 - 9 - -- 41 of 223 -- Component Unit Total Evanston Governmental Business-Type Primary Public Activities Activities Government Library (20,194,639) $ - $ (20,194,639) $ - $ (71,693,893) - (71,693,893) - (24,701,728) - (24,701,728) - (4,603,602) - (4,603,602) - (4,232,988) - (4,232,988) - (8,445,976) - (8,445,976) - (3,854,428) - (3,854,428) - (137,727,254) - (137,727,254) - - 6,197,253 6,197,253 - - 2,406,252 2,406,252 - - (863,054) (863,054) - - (186,282) (186,282) - - 7,554,169 7,554,169 - (137,727,254) 7,554,169 (130,173,085) - - - - (8,626,768) General Revenues Taxes Property tax 54,425,981 1,332,500 55,758,481 8,253,648 Other taxes 10,544,622 - 10,544,622 - Personal property replacement taxes 4,087,124 - 4,087,124 - Sales and home rule tax 23,725,230 - 23,725,230 - Utility tax 6,176,206 - 6,176,206 - Liquor tax 3,772,043 - 3,772,043 - Parking tax 2,952,554 - 2,952,554 - Real estate transfer tax 3,310,770 - 3,310,770 - Intergovernmental 7,434,037 - 7,434,037 - Income tax 12,558,980 - 12,558,980 - Investment income 5,808,554 763,849 6,572,403 774,987 Miscellaneous 2,914,585 - 2,914,585 4,867 Transfers 5,211,716 (5,211,716) - - Total 142,922,402 (3,115,367) 139,807,035 9,033,502 CHANGE IN NET POSITION 5,195,148 4,438,802 9,633,950 406,734 NET POSITION (DEFICIT), JANUARY 1 (30,675,610) 317,819,924 287,144,314 14,165,188 NET POSITION (DEFICIT), DECEMBER 31 (25,480,462) $ 322,258,726 $ 296,778,264 $ 14,571,922 $ Net (Expense) Revenue and Change in Net Position Primary Government See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 10 - -- 42 of 223 -- General Capital Obligation General Improvements Debt Service Cash and equivalents 5,712,759 $ 1,492,097 $ 2,331,863 $ Investments 43,862,173 4,312,680 585,651 Receivables Property taxes 33,038,341 - 12,969,760 Utility 648,337 - - Notes 75,000 - - Loans - - - Special assessments - - - Leases 270,454 - - Accrued interest 347 - - Other 1,491,868 - - Due from other governments 9,499,314 - - Due from other funds 1,009,276 1,964,464 - Advances to other funds 4,300,000 - - Inventories 32,258 - - TOTAL ASSETS 99,940,127 $ 7,769,241 $ 15,887,274 $ LIABILITIES Vouchers payable 3,053,940 $ 11,289,239 $ - $ Accrued payroll 2,289,226 - - Accrued interest 39,005 - - Unearned revenue - 353,413 - Due to other governments 4,296,596 - - Due to component unit 188,291 - - Due to other funds 5,280,149 - 216,146 Due to fiduciary funds 429,444 - - Advances from other funds - 4,300,000 - Total liabilities 15,576,651 15,942,652 216,146 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Long-term loans - - - Property taxes levied for future periods 32,407,402 - 12,766,093 Leases 257,342 - - Total deferred inflows of resources 32,664,744 - 12,766,093 Total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources 48,241,395 15,942,652 12,982,239 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS BALANCE SHEET GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2023 ASSETS LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES - 11 - -- 43 of 223 -- Nonmajor Total Governmental Governmental ARPA Funds Funds 393,380 $ 23,369,295 $ 33,299,394 $ 27,255,596 6,199,148 82,215,248 - 2,201,693 48,209,794 - - 648,337 - - 75,000 - 9,470,772 9,470,772 - 835,099 835,099 - 354,880 625,334 - 205 552 - - 1,491,868 - 1,128,769 10,628,083 - 707,954 3,681,694 - - 4,300,000 - - 32,258 27,648,976 $ 44,267,815 $ 195,513,433 $ 1,478,095 $ 3,081,272 $ 18,902,546 $ - - 2,289,226 - - 39,005 23,280,168 - 23,633,581 - 178,510 4,475,106 - - 188,291 855,740 2,474,447 8,826,482 - - 429,444 - - 4,300,000 25,614,003 5,734,229 63,083,681 - 10,305,871 10,305,871 - 2,077,665 47,251,160 - 340,918 598,260 - 12,724,454 58,155,291 25,614,003 18,458,683 121,238,972 (This statement is continued on the following page) - 12 - -- 44 of 223 -- General Capital Obligation General Improvements Debt Service FUND BALANCES Nonspendable Advances 4,300,000 $ - $ - $ Notes 75,000 - - Inventory 32,258 - - Restricted - Highway maintenance - - - Emergency telephone system - - - HUD approved projects - - - Neighborhood improvements - - - Reparations - - - Sustainability - - - Governmental services - - - Debt service - - 2,905,035 General assistance - - - Capital improvements - - - Assigned Capital improvements - - - Other 14,588,779 - - Unassigned (deficit) 32,702,695 (8,173,411) - Total fund balances (deficit) 51,698,732 (8,173,411) 2,905,035 TOTAL LIABILITIES, INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES 99,940,127 $ 7,769,241 $ 15,887,274 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS BALANCE SHEET (Continued) GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2023 - 13 - -- 45 of 223 -- Nonmajor Total Governmental Governmental ARPA Funds Funds - $ - $ 4,300,000 $ - - 75,000 - - 32,258 - 6,284,204 6,284,204 - 1,560,774 1,560,774 - 458,142 458,142 - 3,425,535 3,425,535 - 1,554,075 1,554,075 - 787,300 787,300 2,034,973 - 2,034,973 - 4,924,175 7,829,210 - 1,294,844 1,294,844 - 188,325 188,325 - 5,469,147 5,469,147 - - 14,588,779 - (137,389) 24,391,895 2,034,973 25,809,132 74,274,461 27,648,976 $ 44,267,815 $ 195,513,433 $ See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 14 - -- 46 of 223 -- FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 74,274,461 $ Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net position are different because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the governmental funds Total governmental capital assets 231,696,070 $ Less internal service fund portion 7,999,675 223,696,395 Total OPEB liability payable is not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, is not reported in the governmental funds (22,858,273) Interest payable is not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, not reported in the governmental funds (403,010) Long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the governmental funds General obligation bonds payable Total governmental general obligation bonds payable (128,514,844) $ Less internal service fund portion (660,000) (127,854,844) Bonds premium liability (9,334,044) Compensated absences payable (12,321,470) Net pension liability/asset is shown as a liability/asset on the statement of net position Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (5,432,157) Police Pension Fund (106,273,070) Firefighters' Pension Fund (102,455,458) Differences between expected and actual experiences, assumption changes, net differences between projected, and actual earnings are recognized as deferred outflows and inflows of resources on the statement of net position Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund 18,319,061 Police Pension Fund 7,807,281 Firefighters' Pension Fund 13,002,707 OPEB (1,098,415) Deferred inflows for long-term loans are not a available and, therefore, not revenue in fund financial statements 10,305,871 The net position of the internal service fund is included in the governmental activities on the statement of net position 15,144,503 NET POSITION OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES (25,480,462) $ December 31, 2023 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS RECONCILIATION OF FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN THE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 15 - -- 47 of 223 -- General Capital Obligation General Improvements Debt Service REVENUES Taxes 71,051,672 $ - $ 13,454,095 $ Licenses and permits 9,845,981 - - Special assessments - - - Intergovernmental 27,779,639 335,849 - Fees - 32,748 - Charges for services 13,009,442 82,036 - Fines and forfeits 4,094,917 - - Investment income 2,384,515 309,352 369,711 Miscellaneous 2,213,712 - - Total revenues 130,379,878 759,985 13,823,806 EXPENDITURES Current General management and support 22,608,932 62 35 Public safety 79,003,597 1,563 - Public works 13,908,332 8,176,789 - Health and human resource development 5,961,497 - - Recreational and cultural opportunities 12,982,724 - - Housing and economic development 3,467,120 - - Capital outlay - 5,986,100 - Debt service Principal - - 9,971,562 Interest 39,005 - 5,225,660 Fiscal charges - - 6,300 Total expenditures 137,971,207 14,164,514 15,203,557 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (7,591,329) (13,404,529) (1,379,751) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 7,733,940 3,264,226 2,318,976 Transfers (out) (9,567,085) - - Total other financing sources (uses) (1,833,145) 3,264,226 2,318,976 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES (9,424,474) (10,140,303) 939,225 FUND BALANCES, JANUARY 1 61,123,206 1,966,892 1,965,810 FUND BALANCES (DEFICIT), DECEMBER 31 51,698,732 $ (8,173,411) $ 2,905,035 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (This statement is continued on the following page.) - 16 - -- 48 of 223 -- Nonmajor Total Governmental Governmental ARPA Funds Funds - $ 12,753,901 $ 97,259,668 $ - - 9,845,981 - 186,037 186,037 7,434,037 5,722,388 41,271,913 - 480,754 513,502 - - 13,091,478 - - 4,094,917 1,503,803 1,241,173 5,808,554 - 1,098,405 3,312,117 8,937,840 21,482,658 175,384,167 2,972,848 4,403,276 29,985,153 1,085,026 1,574,398 81,664,584 - 2,831,572 24,916,693 - - 5,961,497 - - 12,982,724 - 10,564,349 14,031,469 776,163 824,561 7,586,824 - - 9,971,562 - - 5,264,665 - - 6,300 4,834,037 20,198,156 192,371,471 4,103,803 1,284,502 (16,987,304) - 1,006,750 14,323,892 (2,600,000) (2,407,104) (14,574,189) (2,600,000) (1,400,354) (250,297) 1,503,803 (115,852) (17,237,601) 531,170 25,924,984 91,512,062 2,034,973 $ 25,809,132 $ 74,274,461 $ See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 17 - -- 49 of 223 -- NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES - TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (17,237,601) $ Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlay as expenditures; however, they are capitalized and depreciated in the statement of activities 13,112,429 Some expenses in the statement of net position (e.g., depreciation) do not require the use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds Depreciation (10,899,202) The repayment of long-term debt is reported as an expenditure when due in governmental funds but as a reduction of principal outstanding in the statement of activities 9,971,562 The amortization of premium on long-term debt is reported as a reduction of interest expense on the statement of activities 918,325 Changes in total other postemployment benefits obligations are reported only in the statement of activities (2,508,591) The change in compensated absences payable is shown as an expense on the statement of activities (2,392,934) The change in the accrual of interest is reported as interest expense on the statement of activities 498,212 The change in the net pension liability (asset) is reported only in the statement of activities Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (44,524,483) Police Pension Fund 22,662,185 Firefighters' Pension Fund 8,120,190 The change in deferred inflows and outflows of resources is reported only in the statement of activities Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund 43,108,773 Police Pension Fund (17,847,655) Firefighters' Pension Fund (6,068,481) OPEB 801,430 The change in deferred inflows for long-term loans is not an expense on the statement of activities (142,895) Internal service funds are reported separately in the fund financial statements 7,623,884 CHANGE IN NET POSITION OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES 5,195,148 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS RECONCILIATION OF THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES TO THE GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 18 - -- 50 of 223 -- Governmental Activities Motor Vehicle Internal Service Water Sewer Solid Waste Parking System Total Funds CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 300 $ 7,500 $ 1,136,421 $ 1,560,718 $ 2,704,939 $ 1,624,150 $ Investments 4,520,909 1,332,566 - 202,104 6,055,579 - Receivables Property taxes - - 1,332,500 - 1,332,500 - Accounts - water and sewerage charges Accounts - billed 6,493,780 143,261 163,223 - 6,800,264 - Accounts - unbilled 1,389,935 1,365,782 757,868 - 3,513,585 - Leases - - - 5,120,889 5,120,889 - Accrued interest - - - 7,132 7,132 - Other - - 133,784 224,214 357,998 - Inventories 793,962 141,156 - - 935,118 1,744,318 Prepaid items 49,463 - - - 49,463 6,029,273 Due from other funds 17,905,288 5,772,432 1,020,449 417,857 25,116,026 2,955,583 Total current assets 31,153,637 8,762,697 4,544,245 7,532,914 51,993,493 12,353,324 NONCURRENT ASSETS Capital assets Capital assets not being depreciated 12,596,353 - - 4,396,478 16,992,831 - Capital assets being depreciated 187,416,585 267,455,359 1,122,235 94,393,841 550,388,020 28,547,053 Accumulated depreciation (44,538,079) (82,702,613) (348,204) (49,334,383) (176,923,279) (20,547,378) Total capital assets 155,474,859 184,752,746 774,031 49,455,936 390,457,572 7,999,675 Other assets Notes receivable - - - - - - Total other assets - - - - - - Total noncurrent assets 155,474,859 184,752,746 774,031 49,455,936 390,457,572 7,999,675 Total assets 186,628,496 193,515,443 5,318,276 56,988,850 442,451,065 20,352,999 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Asset retirement obligations 3,543,173 - - - 3,543,173 - Pension items - IMRF 2,684,652 601,551 759,163 667,223 4,712,589 - OPEB items 79,433 42,853 28,320 32,004 182,610 19,678 Total deferred outflows of resources 6,307,258 644,404 787,483 699,227 8,438,372 19,678 Total assets and deferred outflows of resources 192,935,754 194,159,847 6,105,759 57,688,077 450,889,437 20,372,677 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUNDS December 31, 2023 Business-Type Activities (This statement is continued on the following page.) - 19 - -- 51 of 223 -- Governmental Activities Motor Vehicle Internal Service Water Sewer Solid Waste Parking System Total Funds CURRENT LIABILITIES Vouchers payable 1,975,356 $ 154,388 $ 534,858 $ 176,273 $ 2,840,875 $ 750,092 $ Retainage payable 399,713 - - - 399,713 - Deposits payable - - - - - - Unearned revenue - - - - - - Interest payable - restricted 224,515 67,298 - 2,846 294,659 - Notes payable - IEPA 1,555,423 2,931,450 - - 4,486,873 - Current portion of GO bonds payable 1,643,095 249,592 - 45,000 1,937,687 - Current portion of total OPEB liability 14,351 7,970 5,764 6,308 34,393 3,870 Claims payable - - - - - 621,750 Due to other funds 22,926,821 - - - 22,926,821 - Compensated absences payable 84,452 21,996 15,779 24,634 146,861 18,222 Total current liabilities 28,823,726 3,432,694 556,401 255,061 33,067,882 1,393,934 NONCURRENT LIABILITIES Notes payable - IEPA 40,049,898 8,772,899 - - 48,822,797 - General obligation bonds payable 27,267,888 3,385,663 - 1,382,772 32,036,323 660,000 Asset retirement obligations 5,081,625 - - - 5,081,625 - Total OPEB liability 415,745 230,894 166,986 182,745 996,370 112,113 Claims payable - - - - - 2,963,999 Compensated absences payable 337,810 87,985 63,115 98,536 587,446 72,889 Net pension liability 766,064 171,652 216,627 190,391 1,344,734 - Total noncurrent liabilities 73,919,030 12,649,093 446,728 1,854,444 88,869,295 3,809,001 Total liabilities 102,742,756 16,081,787 1,003,129 2,109,505 121,937,177 5,202,935 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Pension items - IMRF 101,227 22,682 28,625 25,158 177,692 - OPEB items 101,878 54,962 36,322 41,047 234,209 25,239 Deferred property taxes - - 1,332,500 - 1,332,500 - Leases - - - 4,949,133 4,949,133 - Total deferred inflows of resources 203,105 77,644 1,397,447 5,015,338 6,693,534 25,239 Total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources 102,945,861 16,159,431 2,400,576 7,124,843 128,630,711 5,228,174 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets 84,558,842 169,413,142 774,031 48,028,164 302,774,179 7,022,872 Unrestricted 5,431,051 8,587,274 2,931,152 2,535,070 19,484,547 8,121,631 TOTAL NET POSITION 89,989,893 $ 178,000,416 $ 3,705,183 $ 50,563,234 $ 322,258,726 $ 15,144,503 $ Business-Type Activities PROPRIETARY FUNDS December 31, 2023 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF NET POSITION (Continued) See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 20 - -- 52 of 223 -- Governmental Activities Motor Vehicle Internal Service Water Sewer Solid Waste Parking System Total Funds OPERATING REVENUES Charges for services 22,853,411 $ 9,324,141 $ 5,286,652 $ 9,297,572 $ 46,761,776 $ 25,639,998 $ Miscellaneous 826,241 24,750 41,711 432,738 1,325,440 10,590 Total operating revenues 23,679,652 9,348,891 5,328,363 9,730,310 48,087,216 25,650,588 OPERATING EXPENSES EXCLUDING DEPRECIATION Administration 2,033,258 1,869,994 1,831,618 2,260,434 7,995,304 - Operations 10,511,088 699,094 4,247,575 4,533,524 19,991,281 23,330,179 Total operating expenses excluding depreciation 12,544,346 2,569,088 6,079,193 6,793,958 27,986,585 23,330,179 OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 11,135,306 6,779,803 (750,830) 2,936,352 20,100,631 2,320,409 Depreciation and amortization 3,560,735 3,872,791 112,224 3,086,651 10,632,401 1,596,479 OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 7,574,571 2,907,012 (863,054) (150,299) 9,468,230 723,930 NON-OPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) Investment income 387,878 187,267 22,170 166,534 763,849 24,450 Property taxes - - 1,332,500 - 1,332,500 - Interest expense (1,351,812) (401,808) - (35,983) (1,789,603) - Gain (loss) on disposal of capital assets (25,506) (98,952) - - (124,458) 238,503 Claims reimbursements - - - - - - Total non-operating revenues (expenses) (989,440) (313,493) 1,354,670 130,551 182,288 262,953 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TRANSFERS AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS 6,585,131 2,593,519 491,616 (19,748) 9,650,518 986,883 TRANSFERS AND CONTRIBUTIONS Transfers in 137,792 - - 1,121,316 1,259,108 6,637,001 Transfers (out) (4,049,568) (623,856) - (2,972,388) (7,645,812) - Capital contributions 1,174,988 - - - 1,174,988 - Total transfers and capital contributions (2,736,788) (623,856) - (1,851,072) (5,211,716) 6,637,001 NET INCOME (LOSS) 3,848,343 1,969,663 491,616 (1,870,820) 4,438,802 7,623,884 NET POSITION, JANUARY 1 86,141,550 176,030,753 3,213,567 52,434,054 317,819,924 7,520,619 NET POSITION, DECEMBER 31 89,989,893 $ 178,000,416 $ 3,705,183 $ 50,563,234 $ 322,258,726 $ 15,144,503 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Business-Type Activities See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 21 - -- 53 of 223 -- Governmental Activities - Motor Vehicle Internal Service Water Sewer Solid Waste Parking System Total Funds CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Receipts from customers and users 23,776,574 $ 9,479,944 $ 5,269,533 $ 9,764,753 $ 48,290,804 $ 3,931,840 $ Receipts from (payments for) interfund services provided (1,845,132) (808,632) (500,092) (711,621) (3,865,477) 21,105,667 Receipts from other agencies - - - - - 618,075 Payments to suppliers (10,231,000) (629,594) (3,637,398) (4,333,380) (18,831,372) (2,941,620) Payments to employees (309,183) (1,248,382) (1,572,897) (1,626,696) (4,757,158) (4,768,932) Payments for insurance premiums - - - - - (15,915,273) Net cash from operating activities 11,391,259 6,793,336 (440,854) 3,093,056 20,836,797 2,029,757 CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES Property taxes - - 1,332,500 - 1,332,500 - Transfers in 137,792 - - 1,121,316 1,259,108 6,637,001 Transfers (out) (4,049,568) (623,856) - (2,972,388) (7,645,812) - Interfund activity 2,952,323 (1,855,722) 222,605 (635,850) 683,356 (6,110,704) Net cash from noncapital financing activities (959,453) (2,479,578) 1,555,105 (2,486,922) (4,370,848) 526,297 CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Sale of capital assets - - - - - 255,552 Acquisition and construction of capital assets (17,469,165) (1,078,203) - (131,180) (18,678,548) (2,339,743) Proceeds from loans 7,648,773 - - - 7,648,773 - Principal paid on general obligation bonds (1,436,736) (235,971) - (40,000) (1,712,707) - Interest paid on general obligation bonds and IEPA loans (1,391,170) (457,858) - (41,813) (1,890,841) - Principal paid on IEPA loans (1,185,806) (3,183,578) - - (4,369,384) - Net cash from capital and related financing activities (13,834,104) (4,955,610) - (212,993) (19,002,707) (2,084,191) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Sale (Purchase) of investments 3,136,323 - - (9,131) 3,127,192 - Interest income 265,975 127,068 22,170 165,264 580,477 24,450 Net cash from investing activities 3,402,298 127,068 22,170 156,133 3,707,669 24,450 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - (514,784) 1,136,421 549,274 1,170,911 496,313 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, JANUARY 1 300 522,284 - 1,011,444 1,534,028 1,127,837 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, DECEMBER 31 300 $ 7,500 $ 1,136,421 $ 1,560,718 $ 2,704,939 $ 1,624,150 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PROPRIETARY FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (This statement is continued on the following page.) - 22 - -- 54 of 223 -- Governmental Activities - Motor Vehicle Internal Service Water Sewer Solid Waste Parking System Total Funds RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Operating income (loss) 7,574,571 $ 2,907,012 $ (863,054) $ (150,299) $ 9,468,230 $ 723,930 $ Adjustments to reconcile operating income to net cash from operating activities Depreciation 3,560,735 3,872,791 112,224 3,086,651 10,632,401 1,596,479 Changes in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable 96,922 131,243 (58,830) 141,204 310,539 4,994 Lease items - - - (106,761) (106,761) - Prepaid expenses (49,463) - - - (49,463) 120,557 Inventories 64,805 (2,891) - - 61,914 (4,828) Compensated absences 2,311 14,956 19,464 21,791 58,522 5,297 OPEB items (2,104) 5,698 18,660 14,917 37,171 8,912 Pension items - IMRF 58,736 52,330 44,106 45,405 200,577 - Deposits payable - (190) (1,605) - (1,795) - Vouchers payable 13,883 (187,613) 288,181 40,148 154,599 125,909 Deferred outflows - asset retirement obligations 70,863 - - - 70,863 - Claims payable - - - - - (551,493) NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 11,391,259 $ 6,793,336 $ (440,854) $ 3,093,056 $ 20,836,797 $ 2,029,757 $ NONCASH INVESTING, CAPITAL, AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Capital assets acquired through vouchers and retainage payable 399,713 $ - $ - $ - $ 399,713 $ 316,803 $ Capital asset contributions 1,174,988 - - - 1,174,988 - IEPA loan receivable (2,526,454) - - - (2,526,454) - Change in fair value of investments 121,903 60,199 - 9,114 191,216 - TOTAL NONCASH INVESTING, CAPITAL, AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES (829,850) $ 60,199 $ - $ 9,114 $ (760,537) $ 316,803 $ PROPRIETARY FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 23 - -- 55 of 223 -- Pension Trust Funds ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 21,419,363 $ Investments U.S. Treasury obligations 23,273,388 U.S. agency obligations 10,119,483 Corporate bonds 10,604,326 Common stock 54,221,395 Equity mutual funds 69,827,992 Real estate 1,210,129 Investments held in the Illinois Firefighters' Pension Investment Fund 99,355,205 Prepaids 9,245 Receivables Accounts 3,123 Accrued interest 404,100 Due from City 429,444 Total assets 290,877,193 LIABILITIES Vouchers payable 19,054 Total liabilities 19,054 NET POSITION RESTRICTED FOR PENSIONS 290,858,139 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION FIDUCIARY FUNDS December 31, 2023 See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 24 - -- 56 of 223 -- Pension Trust Funds ADDITIONS Contributions Contributions - employer 25,565,498 $ Contributions - plan members 2,961,276 Total contributions 28,526,774 Investment income Net appreciation in fair value of investments 34,480,603 Interest on investments 5,933,646 Less investment expenses (491,881) Total investment income 39,922,368 Total additions 68,449,142 DEDUCTIONS Administration 176,522 Benefit payments and refunds 27,410,575 Total deductions 27,587,097 NET INCREASE 40,862,045 NET POSITION RESTRICTED FOR PENSIONS January 1 249,996,094 December 31 290,858,139 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION FIDUCIARY FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 See accompanying notes to financial statements. - 25 - -- 57 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2023 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The financial statements of the City of Evanston, Illinois (the City) and Evanston Public Library (the Library or EPL) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, as applied to government units (hereinafter referred to as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)). The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the accepted standard-setting body for establishing governmental accounting and financial reporting principles. The more significant of the City’s accounting policies are described below. a. Reporting Entity This report includes all of the funds of the City and the Library. The reporting entity for the City consists of the primary government and its component units. Component units are legally separate organizations for which the primary government is financially accountable or other organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the primary government are such that their exclusion would cause the reporting entity’s financial statements to be misleading. The primary government is financially accountable if (1) it appoints a voting majority of the organization’s governing body and it is able to impose its will on that organization, (2) it appoints a voting majority of the organization’s governing body and there is a potential for the organization to provide specific financial benefits to, or impose specific financial burdens on, the primary government, and (3) the organization is fiscally dependent on and there is a potential for the organization to provide specific financial benefits to, or impose specific financial burdens on, the primary government. Certain legally separate, tax exempt organizations should also be reported as a component unit if all of the following criteria are met: (1) the economic resources received or held by the separate organization are entirely or almost entirely for the direct benefit of the primary government, its component units, or its constituents; (2) the primary government or its component units, is entitled to, or has the ability to access, a majority of the economic resources received or held by the separate organization; and (3) the economic resources received or held by an individual organization that the primary government, or its component units, is entitled to, or has the ability to otherwise access, are significant to the primary government. Component units are reported using one of two methods, discrete presentation or blending. Generally, component units should be discretely presented in a separate column in the financial statements. A component unit should be reported as part of the primary government using the blending method if it meets any one of the following criteria: (1) the primary government and the component unit have substantively the same governing body and a financial benefit or burden relationship exists; (2) the primary government - 26 - -- 58 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) a. Reporting Entity (Continued) and the component unit have substantively the same governing body and management of the primary government has operational responsibility for the component unit; (3) the component unit serves or benefits, exclusively or almost exclusively, the primary government rather than its citizens; or (4) the total debt of the component unit will be paid entirely or almost entirely from resources of the primary government. Blended Component Unit The Town of the City of Evanston, Illinois (the Township) has been previously presented as a separate legal entity which administers General Assistance, a public welfare program assigned by Illinois law to townships. Eligible clients received General Assistance for food, shelter, and medical needs. Through the town fund levy, the Township also supported a number of community action programs, which provided direct services to welfare recipients. The Township was governed by a Township Board of Trustees and provided services within the same geographic boundaries of the City. The Township Board of Trustees were the same individuals as the City Council. The Township board levied taxes and was responsible for adopting the Township budget and approving payment of bills. On April 30, 2014, the Township was discontinued and dissolved following the March 18, 2014 general election vote taken by the registered voters of the Township. Pursuant to 60 ILCS 1/27-15 and 1/27-20, effective 12:00 am May 1, 2014, the City assumed all rights, powers, assets, property, obligations, and duties of the Township, including the responsibility of providing the services that were previously provided by the Township. Beginning May 1, 2014, the functions of the Township are reported along with the City. Discrete Component Unit The EPL promotes the development of independent, self-confident, and literate citizens through the provision of open access to cultural, intellectual, and informational resources for all ages. Beginning FY 2013, the Library financials are shown separately as a discrete component unit of the City. However, the Library does not issue its own independent set of financial statements. The Library Debt Service Fund was created as a part of FY2014 budget. The Library is governed by the Library Board of Trustees. The board members are appointed by the Mayor of the City. The Library Director submits a proposed budget to the EPL Board of Trustees for the upcoming calendar year. This budget is included in the budget documents submitted by the City Manager to the City Council. The Library budget is legally enacted through passage of an ordinance by the City Council. - 27 - -- 59 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) a. Reporting Entity (Continued) Discrete Component Unit (Continued) The EPL serves the community through two branches. The EPL partners with Northwestern University and other agencies to implement digitally based science, technology, and math learning opportunities for teens. The EPL is continually focused on expanding summer reading programs to serve the patrons of all ages. The Library has also expanded community outreach by promoting library services at various local places and events. The EPL does not issue separate financial statements. The City’s financial statements include two pension trust funds: Police Pension Employees Retirement System The City’s financial statements include the Police Pension Employees Retirement System (PPERS) as a fiduciary component unit reported as a pension trust fund. The City’s sworn police employees participate in the PPERS. PPERS functions for the benefit of these employees and is governed by a five-member pension board. Two members appointed by the City Council, one elected pension beneficiary, and two elected police employees constitute the pension board. The participants are required to contribute a percentage of salary as established by state statute and the City is obligated to fund all remaining PPERS costs based upon actuarial valuations. The State of Illinois is authorized to establish benefit levels and the City is authorized to approve the actuarial assumptions used in the determination of the City’s contribution levels. Accordingly, the PPERS is fiscally dependent on the City. Firefighters’ Pension Employees Retirement System The City’s financial statements include the Firefighters’ Pension System (the FPERS) as a fiduciary component unit reported as a Pension Trust Fund. The City’s sworn full-time firefighters participate in the FPERS. FPERS functions for the benefit of these employees and is governed by a five-member pension board. Two members appointed by the City Council, one elected pension beneficiary, and two elected from active participants of the Firefighters’ Pension Fund constitute the pension board. The participants are required to contribute a percentage of salary as established by state statute and the City is obligated to fund all remaining FPERS costs based upon actuarial valuations. The State of Illinois is authorized to establish benefit levels and the City is authorized to approve the actuarial assumptions used in the determination of contribution levels. Accordingly, the FPERS is fiscally dependent on the City. - 28 - -- 60 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) b. Joint Ventures The City participates in one joint venture, which is reported as non-equity governmental joint venture and is described in Footnote 13. The joint venture is Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County (SWANCC). c. Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the statement of activities) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the City and the Library. The effect of interfund activity has been removed from these statements excluding interfund services provided. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include (1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and (2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds, even though the latter are excluded from the government-wide financial statements. Major individual governmental funds and major individual enterprise funds are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements. Nonmajor funds are reported in the supplementary information. d. Fund Accounting The City and the Library use funds to report on its financial position and the results of its operations. A fund is a separate accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts. Fund accounting is designed to demonstrate legal compliance and to aid financial management by segregating transactions related to certain government functions or activities. Funds are classified into three categories: governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary. Each category, in turn, is divided into separate “fund types.” - 29 - -- 61 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) d. Fund Accounting (Continued) Governmental funds are used to account for all or most of the City’s general activities, including the collection and disbursement of restricted or committed monies (special revenue funds), the funds committed, restricted, or assigned for the acquisition or construction of general capital assets (capital projects funds), and the funds restricted, committed, or assigned for the servicing of general long-term debt (debt service funds). The General Fund is used to account for all activities of the City not accounted for in some other fund. Proprietary funds are used to account for activities similar to those found in the private sector, where the determination of net income is necessary or useful for sound financial administration. Goods or services from such activities can be provided either to outside parties (enterprise funds) or to other departments or agencies primarily within the City (internal service funds). Internal service funds are included with the governmental funds on the government-wide financial statements. Fiduciary funds are used to account for assets held on behalf of outside parties, including other governments. When these assets are held under the terms of a formal trust agreement, a private purpose trust fund is used. The pension trust fund accounts for the activities of the Police and Firefighters’ Pension Funds, which accumulate resources for pension benefit payments to retired police and fire personnel. e. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation The government-wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary fund and fiduciary fund statements. Revenues and additions are recorded when earned and expenses and deductions are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. The City’s and the Library’s governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period, generally 60 days except for sales taxes and telecommunication taxes which use 90 days. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences, are recorded when payment is due or when amounts have been accumulated in the debt service fund for payment to be made early in the following year. - 30 - -- 62 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) e. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation (Continued) The following revenues associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. 1. Taxes 5. Recycling program fees and sales Property* Sales 6. Fines Utility Traffic fines Personal property Hotel tax 7. Intergovernmental Athletic contest tax Motor fuel tax allotments Cigarette tax Local motor fuel tax allotments Liquor tax Grants Parking tax Supplemental Security income reimbursements 2. Licenses Income taxes Sales taxes 3. Franchise fees Use tax 4. Charges for services 8. Investment income *Property taxes are defined as available if collected within at most 60 days after fiscal year end. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the City and the Library. The City reports the following major governmental funds: The General Fund is the City’s primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those accounted for in another fund. The Capital Improvement Fund is a capital projects fund to account for capital improvements of the City, financed by earmarking revenues to provide for the costs associated with the projects. The General Obligation Debt Fund is a debt service fund which accumulate monies for the principal and interest payments on general obligation debt. The ARPA Fund is used to account for the State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds as provided for by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. - 31 - -- 63 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) e. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation (Continued) Governmental funds report deferred inflows of resources in connection with receivables for revenues that are not considered to be available to liquidate liabilities of the current period. The City reports the following major proprietary funds: The Water Fund accounts for the provision of water services to the residents of the City and the sale of water to the Villages of Skokie and Lincolnwood, Illinois and the Northwest Water Commission and Morton Grove Niles Water Commission. All activities necessary to provide such services are accounted for in this fund, including, but not limited to, administration, operation, maintenance, financing and related debt service, and billing and collection. The Sewer Fund accounts for the provision of sewer repair and improvement services to the residents of the City. All activities necessary to provide such services are accounted for in this fund, including administration, operations, financing, and billing and collection. The Solid Waste Fund accounts for the recycling, refuse, and yard waste removal services related fees and expenses. Refuse and yard waste are contracted out, while recycling is handled by the City staff. The City has elected to present this fund as major. The Motor Vehicle Parking System accounts for the provision of the public and residential parking facility on Church Street, Maple Avenue, and Sherman Avenue, as well as all the City’s parking lots and meters. All activities are accounted for including administration, operations, financing, and revenue collection. Additionally, the City reports the following fund types: Internal Service Funds account for the fleet management and insurance services provided to other departments or agencies of the government, or to other governments, on a cost reimbursement basis. Pension Trust Funds account for the activities of the Police and Firefighters’ Pension Funds, which accumulate resources for pension benefit payments to qualified public safety employees. The Library reports the Operating Fund, Endowment Fund, Capital Improvement Fund, and Debt Service Fund. - 32 - -- 64 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) e. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation (Continued) As a general rule, the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government- wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are charges between the City’s enterprise funds and various other functions of the government. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. Amounts reported as program revenues include (1) charges to customers for goods, services, or privileges provided, (2) operating grants and contributions, and (3) capital grants and contributions, including assessments. Internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenue rather than as program revenue. Likewise, general revenues include all taxes. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from non-operating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund’s principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the enterprise funds and of the City’s internal service funds are charges to customers for sales and services. Operating expenses for enterprise funds and internal service funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as non-operating revenues and expenses. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the City and Library’s policy to use restricted resources first, then unrestricted resources as they are needed. The City and Library report unearned revenue and unavailable/deferred revenue on its financial statements. Unavailable revenues arise when a potential revenue does not meet both the measurable and available criteria for recognition in the current period, under the modified accrual basis of accounting. Deferred revenues arise when property tax levies are intended to finance the next fiscal year. Unearned revenue arises when a revenue is measurable but not earned under the accrual basis of accounting. Unearned revenues also arise when resources are received by the City and Library before it has a legal claim to them or prior to the provision of services, as when grant monies are received prior to the issuance of qualifying expenditures. In subsequent periods, when both revenue recognition criteria are met, or when the City and Library have a legal claim to the resources, the liability and deferred inflows of resource for unearned and unavailable/deferred revenue are removed from the financial statements and revenue is recognized. - 33 - -- 65 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) f. Cash and Equivalents Cash and equivalents represent cash on hand, cash deposited in interest-bearing and non- interest-bearing checking accounts, and investments in money markets, certificates of deposit, and treasury obligations with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition, and cash deposited with The Illinois Funds. g. Investments Investments with a maturity of less than one year when purchased, non-negotiable certificates of deposit, and other nonparticipating investments are stated at cost or amortized cost. Investments with a maturity greater than one year when purchased and all investments of the pension trust funds are stated at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. h. Inventories and Prepaid Items Inventories in the Water, Sewer, and Fleet Service Funds are valued at cost. Inventory amounts are recorded on the basis of a physical count. Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both government-wide and fund financial statements. In governmental funds, prepaid items are recorded based on consumption method. i. Tangible and Intangible Capital Assets A capital asset is property, such as equipment, buildings, land, utility infrastructure, roads, bridges with a cost or value equal to or greater than $20,000 (per asset) at the date of acquisition and an expected useful life of more than one year (12 months or longer). Acquisition of motor vehicles is an exception to the $20,000 threshold. Also additional cost of less than $20,000 associated with an asset may be capitalized if the expense is necessary to put the asset in service or its intended use; and/or if it extends the service life of the asset. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed. Donated capital assets are recorded at acquisition value at the date of donation. The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets’ lives are not capitalized. Infrastructure acquired prior to the February 28, 2003 implementation of GASB Statement No. 34 has been reported. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. - 34 - -- 66 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) i. Tangible and Intangible Capital Assets (Continued) Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated, and intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Description Years Description Years Land improvements 10-100 Buildings and improvements 10-50 Lease improvements 10-100 Office equipment and furniture 5-15 Plant 20-100 Machinery and equipment 3-15 Transmission and distribution system 5-100 Infrastructure 30-100 Sewer system and underground lines 75-100 Library collections 7 Parking meters 15 Intangible assets 5-10 Intangible assets represent the City’s right-to-use leased assets. These intangible assets, as defined by GASB Statement No. 87, Leases and GASB Statement No. 96, Subscription-Based Information Technology Arrangements, are for lease or subscription contracts of nonfinancial assets including equipment, buildings, and software and are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or useful life of the intangible asset. j. Compensated Absences It is the City’s and the Library’s policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused vacation and sick pay benefits. Vested or accumulated leave time or benefits owed to retirees or terminated employees, if applicable, is reported as an expenditure and a fund liability of the governmental fund that will pay it in the fund financial statements. Vested or accumulated leave time or benefits of proprietary funds and governmental activities is recorded as an expense and liability as the benefits accrue to employees. k. Long-Term Obligations In the government-wide financial statements and proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements, long-term debt, and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business-type activities, or proprietary fund type statement of net position. Bond premiums and discounts, if material, are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds. Bonds payable are reported net of the applicable bond premium or discount. In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and discounts, as well as bond issuance costs, during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources, while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. Issuance costs, whether or not withheld from the actual debt proceeds received, are reported as debt service expenditures. - 35 - -- 67 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) l. Self-Insurance The City and the Library are self-insured to certain limits for general liability claims and for workers’ compensation insurance. A liability is recorded when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Claims liabilities are based on estimates of the ultimate cost of reported claims including future claims adjustment expenses. General liability and workers’ compensation claims are paid out of the Insurance Fund. m. Deferred Inflows/Outflows of Resources In addition to assets, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until then. In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. n. Property Taxes Property taxes are collected by the Cook County Collector and are remitted periodically to all taxing bodies, including the City and Library. Distributions are made more often during the two main collection periods. Property taxes are levied on a calendar year basis by passage of a tax levy ordinance. The property tax calendar for Cook County is as follows: Description Date Lien date January 1 of levy year Levy date December of levy year First installment due date (55% of prior bill) March 1/April 1 of year following levy year Second installment due date (balance of total bill) September 1/October 1 of year following levy year - 36 - -- 68 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) n. Property Taxes (Continued) Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied (i.e., intended to finance). On this basis, property tax revenue includes all cash distributions of property tax related to the 2022 tax levy received during the fiscal period between January 1, 2023 and December 31, 2023. A 3% allowance for loss is reflected in the City and the Library financial statements. The 2023 tax levy collections are intended to finance the 2024 fiscal year and are not considered available for current operations and, therefore, are shown as unavailable/deferred revenue. o. Fund Equity Governmental fund equity is classified as fund balance. In February 2009, GASB issued Statement No. 54, Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions. This statement establishes fund balance classifications based primarily on the extent to which the government is bound to honor constraints on the use of the resources reported in each governmental fund as well as establishes additional notes disclosures regarding fund balance classification policies and procedures. The City Council may, by an ordinance, establish, modify, or remove a fund balance commitment. In accordance with GASB Statement No. 54, the City and the Library classifies governmental fund balance as follows: 1. Nonspendable - Includes fund balance amounts that can not be spent either because they are not in spendable form or because legal or contractual stipulations require them to be maintained intact. 2. Restricted - Consists of fund balances with constraints placed on their use either by (1) external groups such as creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments or (2) law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. 3. Committed - Includes fund balance amounts that are constrained for specific purposes that are internally imposed by the government through formal action of the highest level of decision-making authority. Fund balance amounts are committed through a formal action of the City. This formal action must occur prior to the end of the reporting period, but the amount of commitment, which will be subject to constraints, may be determined in the subsequent period. Any changes to the constraints imposed require the same formal action of the City that originally created the commitment. - 37 - -- 69 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) o. Fund Equity (Continued) 4. Assigned - Includes spendable fund balance amounts that are intended to be used for specific purposes that are not considered restricted or committed. Fund balance may be assigned through the following: (1) Council may take official action to assign amounts or (2) all remaining positive spendable amounts in governmental funds, other than the General Fund, that are neither restricted nor committed. Assignments may take place after the end of the reporting period. 5. Unassigned - Includes residual positive fund balance within the General Fund which has not been classified within the other above mentioned categories. Unassigned fund balance may also include negative balances for any governmental fund if expenditures exceeds amounts restricted, committed, or assigned for those purposes. Assignments may not create unassigned deficits in any fund. However, nonspendable, restricted, or committed fund balance may create an unassigned deficit. Also, restricted, committed, and assigned balances themselves may not be negative. The City has established a policy requiring a minimum of 16.6% or two months of operating expenditures to be maintained as a reserve. This is reported as unassigned fund balance. The City and the Library consider restricted amounts to be spent first when both restricted and unrestricted fund balance is available unless there are legal documents/contracts that prohibit doing this, such as in grant agreements requiring dollar for dollar spending. Additionally, the City and the Library would first use committed, then assigned, and lastly unassigned amounts of unrestricted fund balance when expenditures are made. In the government-wide and proprietary financial statements, restricted net position is legally restricted by outside parties for a specific purpose. Net position has not been restricted by enabling legislation adopted by the City. Net investment in capital assets represents the book value of capital assets less any long-term debt outstanding issued to construct the capital assets. p. Interfund Transactions Transactions that constitute reimbursements to a fund for expenditures/expenses initially made from it that are properly applicable to another fund are recorded as expenditures/expenses in the reimbursing fund and as reductions of expenditures/expenses in the fund that is reimbursed. All other interfund transactions are reported as transfers. - 38 - -- 70 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) q. Use of Estimates In preparing financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. r. Conduit Debt The City approved the issuance of $5,000,000 Series 2010 Revenue Bonds during the fiscal year 2010-2011 to provide financial assistance to Chiaravalle Montessori School, deemed to be in public interest. The use of proceeds includes the property purchase from the City, improvement to the existing building, refinancing existing debt, and payment of miscellaneous costs. The bonds are secured by the property or mortgages financed and are payable from the monies, securities, and other revenues pledged under the indenture by the school. The City is not obligated in any manner for the repayment of bonds. Accordingly, the bonds outstanding are not reported as a liability in these financial statements. The Series 2010 Revenue Bonds were refunded in 2019, and the City approved the issuance of $3,925,000 Series 2019A Revenue Bonds and $3,735,000 Series 2019B Revenue Bonds, dated December 1, 2019. As of December 31, 2023, outstanding bond balance of the 2019A Revenue Bonds was $3,335,000 and outstanding balance of the 2019B Revenue Bonds was $3,335,000. The City approved the issuance of $8,275,000 Series 2021 Revenue Bonds during the fiscal period ended December 31, 2021. The use of proceeds includes the refunding of outstanding balance of the “Series 2011” bonds, fund one or more debt service reserve funds and to pay certain costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the bonds. The bonds are secured by the property or mortgages financed and are payable from the moneys, securities, and other revenues pledged under the indenture by the school. The City is not obligated in any manner for the repayment of bonds. Accordingly, the bonds outstanding are not reported as a liability in these financial statements. As of December 31, 2023, outstanding bond balance was $8,275,000. 2. STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE, AND ACCOUNTABILITY The Five Fifths Tax Increment District had a net deficit of $137,389 as of December 31, 2023. The City plans to use current resources to pay for future liabilities. The Capital Improvement Fund had a net deficit of $8,173,411 as of December 31, 2023. The City plans to use current resources to pay for future liabilities. - 39 - -- 71 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 3. DEPOSITS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INVESTMENTS The City and pension funds categorize the fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by GAAP. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; and Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. a. Types of Accounts and Securities Illinois Statutes and the City’s investment policies authorize the City to invest in obligations of the U.S. Treasury, in Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSE) such as Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), and Fannie Mae (FNMA); bankers acceptances as well as commercial paper rated only in the highest tier; repurchase agreements of the highest grade; collateralized certificates of deposit issued by FDIC insured financial institutions, money market mutual funds with portfolios limited to securities guaranteed by the United States Government, the Illinois Metropolitan Investment Fund (IMET), and The Illinois Funds. The Illinois Funds, created by the Illinois State Legislature under the control of the State Comptroller, operates as qualified external investment pools in accordance with the criteria established in GASB Statement No. 79, Certain External Investment Pools and Pool Participants, and thus, reports all investments at amortized cost rather than fair value. The investment in The Illinois Funds by participants is also reported at amortized cost. The Illinois Funds does not have any limitations or restrictions on participant withdrawals. The Illinois Funds Treasurer’s Office issues a separate financial report for The Illinois Funds which may be obtained by contacting the Administrative Office at Illinois Business Center, 400 West Monroe Street, Suite 401, Springfield, Illinois 62704. The Illinois Metropolitan Investment Fund (IMET) is a local government investment pool. Created in 1996 as a not-for-profit trust formed under the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act and the Illinois Municipal Code. IMET was formed to provide Illinois government agencies with safe, liquid, attractive alternatives for investing and is managed by a Board of Trustees elected from the participating members. IMET offers participants two separate vehicles to meet their investment needs. The IMET Core Fund is designed for public funds that may be invested for longer than one year. The Core Fund carries the highest rating available (AAAf/bf) from Moody’s for such funds. Member withdrawals can be made from the core fund with a five-day notice. The IMET Convenience Fund (CVF) is designed to accommodate funds requiring high liquidity, including short term cash management programs and temporary investment of bond proceeds. It is comprised of collateralized and FHLB LoC backed bank deposits, FDIC insured certificates of deposit and U.S. Government securities. Member withdrawals are generally on the same day as requested. Investments in IMET are valued at IMET’s share price, which is the price the investment could be sold. - 40 - -- 72 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 3. DEPOSITS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) a. Types of Accounts and Securities (Continued) It is the policy of the City to invest public funds in a manner whereby its investment objectives are prioritized in the following order: safety of principal, liquidity, and rate of return. The City also seeks to maintain diversification of investments to avoid overconcentration of any one specific issuer or business sector. To mitigate interest rate risk, the City tries to structure the investment portfolio to meet daily cash flow needs so as to avoid needing to sell securities on the open market. The City seeks to attain market rates of return consistent with constraints imposed by safety and cash flow needs. The City invests to conform to all state and local statutes governing the investment of public funds. More detail is available in the City’s investment policy. The Firefighters’ and Police Pension Funds are set up for the exclusive purpose of providing retirement and other benefits to plan participants and beneficiaries. All investments are governed and authorized by the respective Fire and Police Pension Boards. The investment objectives and parameters mirror those listed above for the City. However, unlike the City’s public funds, the Firefighters’ and Police Pension Funds may invest in various equity accounts up to a limit of 65% of the aggregate value of each respective fund’s assets. The pension funds invest to conform to all state and local statutes governing pension funds. Additional detail is available in each pension fund’s investment policies. b. Pooling of Cash and Investments Except for cash and investments in certain restricted and special accounts, the City pools the cash of various funds to maximize interest earnings. Interest income is allocated to the various funds based upon their respective participation. c. Types of Investments Interest Rate Risk. The City’s investment policy does not limit investment maturities as a means of managing its exposure to fair value losses arising from increasing interest rates. The objective is to maintain a core portfolio with maturities primarily in the three month to three years range. - 41 - -- 73 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 3. DEPOSITS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) c. Types of Investments (Continued) The following table presents the investment and maturities of the City’s debt securities as of December 31, 2023: Investment Maturities (in Years) Investment Type Fair Value Less than 1 1-5 6-10 Greater than 10 U.S. Treasury obligations $ 45,142,659 $ 25,766,690 $ 19,375,969 $ - $ - Municipal bonds 6,850,456 5,177,592 1,672,864 - - Negotiable CDs 1,706,669 1,706,669 - - - TOTAL $ 53,699,784 $ 32,650,951 $ 21,048,833 $ - $ - Credit Risk. State law limits investments in commercial paper, corporate bonds, and mutual bonds funds to the top two ratings issued by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. The City’s investment policy does not impose further limits on investment choices. The Illinois Funds and money markets were rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s. IMET exclusively invests in AAA Standard & Poor’s securities, such as treasury and agency obligations. The City’s municipal bond investments were rated from Aa3 to Aa2 by Moody’s. IMET’s Convenience Fund collateralizes all of its deposits 110%. Investments in negotiable CDs were not rated. The investments of the City in The Illinois Funds, PMA, and IMET are valued at the funds’ share price, the price for which the investments could be sold. The City has the following recurring fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023. The investments in municipal bonds and negotiable CDs are valued using quoted matrix pricing models (Level 2 inputs). The U.S. Treasury obligations use Level 1 inputs. Custodial Credit Risk. For an investment, custodial credit risk is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the City will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. All of the City’s investments were insured, registered, or held by the counterparty’s trust department in the City’s name. Concentration of Credit Risk. It is the policy of the City to diversify its investment portfolio. Investments shall be diversified to eliminate the risk of loss resulting from overconcentration in a security, maturity, issuer, or class of securities. - 42 - -- 74 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 3. DEPOSITS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) d. Deposits Custodial Credit Risk. For a deposit, custodial credit risk is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the City will not be able to recover the value of its deposit or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. Collateral is required for City deposits equal to or greater than the amount of City deposits which exceed FDIC insured amounts. The City’s depository pledges a Federal Home Loan Bank line of credit in the City’s name as collateral. All of the City’s deposits were insured or collateralized at December 31, 2023. 4. RECEIVABLES a. Summary of Receivables Other receivables as of December 31, 2023 for the City’s Governmental Activities and Business-Type Activities, including the applicable allowances for uncollectible accounts, are as follows: Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities Total Receivables (net, where applicable, of allowances for uncollectibles) Amusement tax $ 128,402 $ - $ 128,402 Hotel tax 114,596 - 114,596 Liquor tax 356,795 - 356,795 Local motor fuel tax 76,755 - 76,755 Parking tax 90,826 - 90,826 Transportation network tax 222,324 - 222,324 Athletic tax 482,037 - 482,037 Other miscellaneous 20,133 357,998 378,131 NET TOTAL RECEIVABLES $ 1,491,868 $ 357,998 $ 1,849,866 Governmental funds report deferred inflows of resources in connection with receivables for revenues that are not considered to be available to liquidate liabilities of the current period. Governmental funds also defer revenue recognition in connection with resources that have been received, but not yet earned. - 43 - -- 75 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 4. RECEIVABLES (Continued) b. Loans Receivable - Special Revenue Funds The City provides resources to city residents for the sale and rehabilitation of single- family and multi-family housing. Initial funding for these resources was from Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Funds. Three types of loans are made: (1) title transfer loans which are due in full when the housing unit is sold, (2) amortizing loans which are due in monthly installments over varying lengths of time, and (3) forgivable loans which are forgiven over varying lengths of time based on occupancy requirements. Repayments of principal and any interest earned on these receivables, which are recorded in the respective Special Revenue Funds, are used to make additional rehabilitation loans. An allowance of $78,000 exists in the Special Revenue Funds due to doubtful accounts. Loan activity for the current period is summarized as follows on the following page: Loan Type Interest Rates Beginning Loans Made Loan Repayments Loan Adjustments Ending Title transfer 0% - 8% $ 2,731,610 $ - $ 249,131 $ - $ 2,482,479 Amortizing 0% - 8% 2,681,863 - 48,633 - 2,633,230 Forgivable 0% - 8% 4,452,200 - - (19,137) 4,433,063 Allowance (78,000) - - - (78,000) TOTAL LOANS $ 9,787,673 $ - $ 297,764 $ (19,137) $ 9,470,772 - 44 - -- 76 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 5. CAPITAL ASSETS a. Capital Asset Activity Capital asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2023, was as follows: Beginning Balances Increases Decreases Ending Balances GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES Capital assets not being depreciated Land $ 7,250,067 $ - $ - $ 7,250,067 Right of way 18,695,896 - - 18,695,896 Artwork 471,051 - - 471,051 Construction in progress 22,471,879 11,271,306 4,204,110 29,539,075 Total capital assets not being depreciated 48,888,893 11,271,306 4,204,110 55,956,089 Capital assets being depreciated/amortized Buildings and improvements 144,816,807 3,377,453 - 148,194,260 Office equipment and furniture 7,792,312 - - 7,792,312 Intangible assets 8,314,832 - - 8,314,832 Machinery and equipment 31,809,160 2,358,078 1,412,351 32,754,887 Infrastructure 212,779,154 2,649,445 - 215,428,599 Capitalized leases 502,532 - - 502,532 Total capital assets being depreciated/amortized 406,014,797 8,384,976 1,412,351 412,987,422 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization for Buildings and improvements 50,186,654 3,018,243 - 53,204,897 Office equipment and furniture 5,945,166 426,298 - 6,371,464 Intangible assets 7,548,487 205,329 - 7,753,816 Machinery and equipment 23,485,532 1,925,554 1,395,301 24,015,785 Infrastructure 138,482,598 6,916,349 - 145,398,947 Capitalized leases 498,624 3,908 - 502,532 Total accumulated depreciation/amortization 226,147,061 12,495,681 1,395,301 237,247,441 Total capital assets being depreciated/amortized, net 179,867,736 (4,110,705) 17,050 175,739,979 GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES CAPITAL ASSETS, NET $ 228,756,629 $ 7,160,601 $ 4,221,160 $ 231,696,068 - 45 - -- 77 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 5. CAPITAL ASSETS (Continued) a. Capital Asset Activity (Continued) Beginning Balances Increases Decreases Ending Balances BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES Capital assets not being depreciated Land $ 4,592,141 $ - $ - $ 4,592,141 Construction in progress 1,721,265 10,415,909 96,236 12,040,938 Artwork 359,752 - - 359,752 Total capital assets not being depreciated 6,673,158 10,415,909 96,236 16,992,831 Capital assets being depreciated/amortized Land improvements 10,316,777 - - 10,316,777 Buildings and improvements 78,875,610 131,180 - 79,006,790 Leasehold improvements 772,131 - - 772,131 Plant 71,977,498 1,121,147 - 73,098,645 Transmission and distribution system 106,461,668 7,562,796 91,445 113,933,019 Sewer system and underground lines 264,005,606 608,784 - 264,614,390 Intangible assets 1,250,490 - - 1,250,490 Equipment 5,358,794 469,419 226,176 5,602,037 Parking meters 1,793,741 - - 1,793,741 Total capital assets being depreciated/amortized 540,812,315 9,893,326 317,621 550,388,020 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization Land improvements 4,900,590 486,147 - 5,386,737 Buildings and improvements 38,343,510 2,083,595 - 40,427,105 Leasehold improvements 430,825 23,404 - 454,229 Plant 25,329,326 1,864,591 - 27,193,917 Transmission and distribution system 15,399,902 1,625,281 65,939 16,959,244 Sewer system and underground lines 77,342,902 3,604,412 - 80,947,314 Intangible assets 1,029,448 93,022 - 1,122,470 Equipment 2,478,531 585,652 127,224 2,936,959 Parking meters 1,299,870 195,434 - 1,495,304 Total accumulated depreciation/amortization 166,554,904 10,561,538 193,163 176,923,279 Total capital assets being depreciated and amortized, net 374,257,411 (668,212) 124,458 373,464,741 BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES CAPITAL ASSETS, NET $ 380,930,569 $ 9,747,697 $ 220,694 $ 390,457,572 - 46 - -- 78 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 5. CAPITAL ASSETS (Continued) a. Capital Asset Activity (Continued) Depreciation and amortization expense was charged to functions/programs of the primary government as follows: GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES General management and support $ 473,334 Public safety 727,235 Public works 8,890,173 Housing and economic development 9,303 Recreation and cultural opportunities 799,157 Internal service funds 1,596,479 TOTAL DEPRECIATION EXPENSE - GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES $ 12,495,681 BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES Water $ 3,489,872 Sewer 3,872,791 Solid waste 112,224 Motor vehicle parking 3,086,651 TOTAL DEPRECIATION EXPENSE - BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES $ 10,561,538 b. Construction Commitments The value of construction contracts signed, where the work has not yet been performed at December 31, 2023 is as follows: Capital Improvement Fund $ 17,346,155 Crown Capital Improvement Fund 441,974 Motor Fuel Tax Fund 528,191 Water Fund 41,682,512 Sewer Fund 676,678 Motor Vehicle Parking System Fund 4,785 West Evanston TIF 439,070 Special Assessment Fund 30,797 Chicago Main TIF 2,349,666 Five Fifth TIF 74,011 Sustainability Fund 27,100 TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COMMITMENTS $ 63,600,939 - 47 - -- 79 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 6. INTERFUNDS a. Interfund Accounts The outstanding balances between funds result mainly from the time lag between the dates that (1) interfund goods and services are provided or reimbursable expenditures occur, (2) transactions are recorded in the accounting system, and (3) payments between funds are made. Due to/from other funds represent the current portion of these interfund loans, and advances to/from other funds represent the noncurrent portion. Due from/to other funds are as follows: Due From Due To General $ 1,009,276 $ 5,280,149 General Obligation Debt Service - 216,146 Capital Improvement 1,964,464 - ARPA - 855,740 Water 17,905,288 22,926,821 Sewer 5,772,432 - Solid Waste 1,020,449 - Motor Vehicle Parking System 417,857 - Nonmajor Governmental 707,954 2,474,447 Internal Service 2,955,583 - TOTAL $ 31,753,303 $ 31,753,303 b. Advances from/to other funds are as follows: Advance From Advance To General $ 4,300,000 $ - Capital Improvement - 4,300,000 TOTAL $ 4,300,000 $ 4,300,000 c. Interfund Transfers Transfers are used to (1) move revenues from the fund with collection authorization to the Debt Service Fund as debt service principal and interest payments become due, (2) move restricted amounts from borrowings to the Debt Service Fund to establish mandatory reserve accounts, and (3) move restricted General Fund revenues to finance various programs that the government must account for in other funds in accordance with budgetary authorization, including amounts provided as subsidies or matching funds for various grant programs. - 48 - -- 80 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 6. INTERFUNDS (Continued) c. Interfund Transfers (Continued) Interfund transfers between funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows: Transfers In Transfers Out Governmental Funds General Emergency Telephone System $ 90,000 $ - Special Assessment 91,992 - Dempster-Dodge Tax Increment District 9,996 - Chicago Main Tax Increment District 30,000 - Howard Ridge Tax Increment District 75,000 - West Evanston Tax Increment District 75,000 - Water 4,049,568 137,792 Sewer 339,996 - Motor Vehicle Parking System 2,972,388 21,316 SSA #9 - 206,750 Capital Improvements - 3,264,226 Crown Community Center - 174,996 Sustainability - 200,004 Reparations - 425,000 Internal Service Funds - 5,137,001 Total General 7,733,940 9,567,085 General Obligation Debt Service Sewer 283,860 - Special Assessment 363,360 - Chicago Main Tax Increment District 241,356 - Dempster-Dodge Tax Increment District 164,484 - Howard Ridge Tax Increment District 320,916 - Crown Construction 945,000 - Total General Obligation Debt Service 2,318,976 - ARPA Motor Vehicle Parking System - 1,100,000 Equipment Replacement - 1,500,000 Total ARPA - 2,600,000 - 49 - -- 81 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 6. INTERFUNDS (Continued) c. Interfund Transfers (Continued) Transfers In Transfers Out Governmental Funds (Continued) Capital Improvements General $ 3,264,226 - Total Capital Improvements 3,264,226 - Nonmajor Governmental Emergency Telephone System General - 90,000 Total Emergency Telephone System - 90,000 Sustainability General 200,004 - Total Sustainability 200,004 - Chicago Main Tax Increment District General - 30,000 General Obligation Debt Service - 241,356 Total Chicago Main Tax Increment District - 271,356 Dempster-Dodge Tax Increment District General - 9,996 General Obligation Debt Service - 164,484 Total Dempster-Dodge Tax Increment District - 174,480 Howard Ridge Tax Increment District General - 75,000 General Obligation Debt Service - 320,916 Total Howard Ridge Tax Increment District - 395,916 - 50 - -- 82 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 6. INTERFUNDS (Continued) c. Interfund Transfers (Continued) Transfers In Transfers Out Governmental Funds (Continued) Nonmajor Governmental (Continued) West Evanston Tax Increment District General $ - $ 75,000 Total West Evanston Tax Increment District - 75,000 Crown Construction General Obligation Debt Service - 945,000 Total Crown Construction - 945,000 Crown Maintenance General 174,996 - Total Crown Maintenance 174,996 - Special Assessment General - 91,992 General Obligation Debt Service - 363,360 Total Special Assessment - 455,352 Reparations General 425,000 - Total Reparations 425,000 - SSA#9 General 206,750 - Total SSA#9 206,750 - Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds 1,006,750 2,407,104 Total Governmental Funds 14,323,892 14,574,189 - 51 - -- 83 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 6. INTERFUNDS (Continued) c. Interfund Transfers (Continued) Transfers In Transfers Out Enterprise Funds Water General $ 137,792 $ 4,049,568 Total Water 137,792 4,049,568 Sewer General - 339,996 General Obligation Debt Service - 283,860 Total Sewer - 623,856 Motor Vehicle Parking System General 21,316 2,972,388 ARPA 1,100,000 - Total Motor Vehicle Parking System 1,121,316 2,972,388 Total Enterprise Funds 1,259,108 7,645,812 Internal Service Funds Equipment Replacement General 5,137,001 - ARPA 1,500,000 - Total Equipment Replacement 6,637,001 - Total Internal Service Funds 6,637,001 - TOTAL PRIMARY GOVERNMENT $ 22,220,001 $ 22,220,001 Transfers between the primary government and component unit have been reclassified on the statement of activities. - 52 - -- 84 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 7. LONG-TERM DEBT a. Changes in Long-Term Debt G.O. Debt Governmental Activities Interest Rate Final Maturity Date Balances January 1 Issued Payments Balances December 31 Current Portion Series 2013A 2.00%-4.75% 12/1/2033 $ 6,640,000 $ - $ 565,000 $ 6,075,000 $ 585,000 Series 2013B 2.00%-3.00% 12/1/2025 3,649,872 - 1,892,504 1,757,368 866,570 Series 2014A 1.25%-5.00% 12/1/2034 6,305,000 - 450,000 5,855,000 470,000 Series 2015A 2.00%-4.00% 12/1/2035 5,470,000 - 355,000 5,115,000 370,000 Series 2016A 2.00%-4.00% 12/1/2036 7,060,000 - 455,000 6,605,000 470,000 Series 2016B 2.00%-3.00% 12/1/2026 3,310,000 - 790,000 2,520,000 815,000 Series 2017A 3.00%-4.00% 12/1/2037 9,365,000 - 520,000 8,845,000 540,000 Series 2017B 4.00%-5.00% 12/1/2027 4,293,598 - 809,072 3,484,526 832,057 Series 2017C 2.05%-4.00% 12/1/2035 4,290,000 - 260,000 4,030,000 270,000 Series 2018A 3.12%-5.00% 12/1/2043 23,815,000 - 595,000 23,220,000 750,000 Series 2018B 2.29%-5.00% 12/1/2038 9,570,176 - 108,187 9,461,989 450,292 Series 2018C 4.00%-5.00% 12/1/2038 4,178,713 - 618,915 3,559,798 647,991 Series 2018D 3.70%-4.25% 12/1/2038 3,390,000 - 185,000 3,205,000 160,000 Series 2019A 1.72%-2.85% 12/1/2043 12,420,000 - 350,000 12,070,000 365,000 Series 2019B 1.66%-2.68% 12/1/2039 6,352,866 - 247,086 6,105,780 258,068 Series 2020A&B 1.42%-1.61% 12/1/2040 16,753,881 - 997,398 15,756,483 1,225,792 Series 2021 2.00%-5.00% 12/1/2041 11,622,300 - 773,400 10,848,900 798,150 Subtotal G.O. debt governmental activities 138,486,406 - 9,971,562 128,514,844 9,873,920 Bonds premium 10,252,369 - 918,325 9,334,044 - OPEB liability - City 20,349,682 2,508,591 - 22,858,273 762,734 OPEB liability - Internal Service Funds 103,014 12,969 - 115,983 3,870 Net pension liability - IMRF - 5,432,157 - 5,432,157 - Net pension liability - Police Pension 128,935,255 - 22,662,185 106,273,070 - Net pension liability - Firefighters’ Pension 110,575,648 - 8,120,190 102,455,458 - Compensated absences payable - City 9,928,536 4,594,125 2,201,191 12,321,470 2,464,294 Compensated absences payable - Internal Service Funds 85,814 22,460 17,163 91,111 18,222 Claims payable 4,137,242 1,504,250 2,055,743 3,585,749 621,750 Subtotal other governmental activities liabilities 284,367,560 14,074,552 35,974,797 262,467,315 3,870,870 TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES DEBT AND LIABILITIES $ 422,853,966 $ 14,074,552 $ 45,946,359 $ 390,982,159 $ 13,744,790 - 53 - -- 85 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 7. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued) a. Changes in Long-Term Debt (Continued) G.O. Debt Business- Type Activities Interest Rate Final Maturity Date Balances January 1 Issued Payments Balances December 31 Current Portion Series 2013A 2.00%-4.75% 12/1/2033 $ 1,285,000 $ - $ 95,000 $ 1,190,000 $ 100,000 Series 2014 1.25%-5.00% 12/1/2034 1,880,000 - 125,000 1,755,000 130,000 Series 2015A 2.00%-4.00% 12/1/2035 4,020,000 - 245,000 3,775,000 255,000 Series 2016A 2.00%-4.00% 12/1/2036 2,765,000 - 160,000 2,605,000 170,000 Series 2017A 3.00%-4.00% 12/1/2037 780,000 - 45,000 735,000 45,000 Series 2018B 2.29%-5.00% 12/1/2038 4,785,087 - 54,094 4,730,993 225,146 Series 2018C 4.00%-5.00% 12/1/2038 851,287 - 126,085 725,202 132,009 Series 2019B 1.66%-2.68% 12/1/2039 3,556,519 - 138,326 3,418,193 144,474 Series 2020 2.00%-5.00% 12/1/2040 10,966,119 - 412,602 10,553,517 414,208 Series 2021 2.00%-5.00% 12/1/2041 2,447,700 - 311,600 2,136,100 321,850 Subtotal G.O. debt business-type activities 33,336,712 - 1,712,707 31,624,005 1,937,687 IEPA loans 2.535%-3.590% Various 47,503,827 10,175,227 4,369,384 53,309,670 4,486,873 Bonds premium 2,544,974 - 194,969 2,350,005 - Compensated absences payable - City 675,785 193,679 135,157 734,307 146,861 Asset retirement obligations 5,081,625 - - 5,081,625 - Net pension liability - IMRF - 1,344,734 - 1,344,734 - OPEB liabilities 955,944 74,819 - 1,030,763 34,393 Subtotal other business-type activities liabilities 9,258,328 1,613,232 330,126 10,541,434 181,254 TOTAL BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES DEBT AND LIABILITIES $ 90,098,867 $ 11,788,459 $ 6,412,217 $ 95,475,109 $ 6,605,814 Note: Sewer Fund, Water Fund, Solid Waste Fund, Parking Fund, and General Fund have been used to liquidate IMRF pension liability. General Fund, Fleet Fund, Water Fund, Parking Fund, Solid Waste Fund, and Sewer Fund have been used to liquidate other postemployment benefit obligations. The General Fund has been used to liquidate the liability for compensated absences of governmental funds. b. Business-Type Activities - IEPA Loans Business-type activities IEPA loans are payable from revenues derived from Sewer and Water service fees. The City has pledged future revenues, net of operating expenses, to repay IEPA loans issued in 1994 through 2023. Proceeds from the loans provided financing for the Long-Term Sewer and Water Improvement Program. The IEPA loans, payable from operating revenues, are payable through 2042. Annual principal and interest on the loans are expected to require $5,304,556 of net revenues for the fiscal year 2024. The total principal and interest remaining to be paid on the loans is $60,222,506. Principal and interest paid for the current period and total customer net revenues were $5,090,202 ,and $10,175,227, respectively. - 54 - -- 86 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 7. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued) c. Debt Service Requirements The following schedule illustrates the annual debt service requirements to maturity for general obligation bonds. Fiscal Year General Obligation Bonds General Obligation Bonds Ending Payable from Governmental Activities Payable by Enterprise Funds December 31, Principal Interest Total Principal Interest Total 2024 $ 9,873,920 $ 4,836,112 $ 14,710,033 $ 1,937,687 $ 1,091,779 $ 3,029,466 2025 10,226,121 4,437,788 14,663,909 2,013,796 1,011,868 3,025,664 2026 9,487,199 4,020,490 13,507,689 1,951,405 925,817 2,877,222 2027 8,818,941 3,627,235 12,446,176 2,033,130 841,884 2,875,014 2028 8,182,897 3,257,430 11,440,327 2,109,854 761,238 2,871,092 2029-2033 37,584,553 11,851,667 49,436,220 10,719,039 2,613,855 13,332,894 2034-2038 29,080,858 5,843,613 34,924,471 8,644,389 1,013,035 9,657,424 2039-2043 15,260,355 1,703,968 16,964,322 2,214,705 73,085 2,287,790 TOTAL $ 128,514,844 $ 39,578,303 $ 168,093,147 $ 31,624,005 $ 8,332,561 $ 39,956,566 The following schedule illustrates the annual debt service requirements to maturity for IEPA Loans. Fiscal Year IEPA Loans Ending Payable by Enterprise Funds December 31, Principal Interest Total 2024 $ 4,486,873 $ 817,683 $ 5,304,556 2025 4,236,689 765,904 5,002,593 2026 4,024,275 686,370 4,710,645 2027 3,657,361 611,706 4,269,067 2028 2,780,877 548,337 3,329,214 2029-2033 13,234,972 2,113,514 15,348,486 2034-2038 12,253,263 1,098,235 13,351,498 2039-2043 8,064,653 265,774 8,330,427 2044-2048 570,707 5,313 576,020 TOTAL $ 53,309,670 $ 6,912,836 $ 60,222,506 d. Asset Retirement Obligations The City has recognized an asset retirement obligation (ARO) and related deferred outflow of resources in connection with its obligation to seal and abandon various intake pipelines at the end of their estimated useful lives in accordance with federal, state and/or local requirements. The ARO was measured using actual historical costs for similar abandonments, adjusted for inflation through the end of the year. The City estimates the remaining useful lives of the intake pipelines are 52 years. - 55 - -- 87 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 8. LESSOR DISCLOSURES In accordance with GASB Statement No. 87, Leases, the City’s lessor activity is as follows: The City entered into a lease arrangement on May 1, 2015 to lease commercial property. Payments of $15,000 to $20,101 are due to the City in monthly installments through December 31, 2041. The lease agreement is noncancelable and maintains an interest rate of 1.837%. During the fiscal year, the City collected $180,000 and recognized a $174,943 reduction in the related deferred inflow of resource. The remaining lease receivable and offsetting deferred inflow of resource for this agreement is $3,091,632 and $2,988,609, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The City entered into a lease arrangement on October 1, 2016 to lease commercial property. Payments of $3,710 to $6,887 are due to the City in monthly installments through October 31, 2034. The lease arrangement is noncancelable and maintains an interest rate of 1.581%. During the fiscal year, the City collected $56,026 and recognized a $58,988 reduction in the related deferred inflow of resource. The remaining lease receivable and offsetting deferred inflow of resource for this agreement is $667,875 and $639,040, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The City entered into a lease arrangement on August 1, 2020 to lease commercial property. Payments of $110,352 to $133,525 are due to the City in annual installments through October 31, 2035. The lease arrangement is noncancelable and maintains an interest rate of 1.338%. During the fiscal year, the City collected $110,352 and recognized a $111,675 reduction in the related deferred inflow of resource. The remaining lease receivable and offsetting deferred inflow of resource for this agreement is $1,361,382 and $1,321,483, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The City entered into a lease arrangement on August 1, 2019 to lease commercial property. Payments of $1,200 to $1,815 are due to the City in monthly installments through July 31, 2034. The lease arrangement is noncancelable and maintains an interest rate of 1.581%. During the fiscal year, the City collected $15,932 and recognized a $16,644 reduction in the related deferred inflow of resource. The remaining lease receivable and offsetting deferred inflow of resource for this agreement is $184,013 and $176,158, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The City entered into a lease arrangement on December 1, 2016 to lease commercial property. Payments of $637 to $1,130 are due to the City in variable monthly installments through December 31, 2031. The lease arrangement is noncancelable and maintains an interest rate of 1.458%. During the fiscal year, the City collected $9,162 and recognized a $10,148 reduction in the related deferred inflow of resource. The remaining lease receivable and offsetting deferred inflow of resource for this agreement is 86,441 and $81,185, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. - 56 - -- 88 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 8. LESSOR DISCLOSURES (Continued) The City entered into a lease arrangement on April 12, 2018 to lease commercial property. Payments of $3,500 to $5,345 are due to the City in variable monthly installments through April 11, 2028. The lease arrangement is noncancelable and maintains an interest rate of 1.008%. During the fiscal year, the City collected $55,418 and recognized a $56,610 reduction in the related deferred inflow of resource. The remaining lease receivable and offsetting deferred inflow of resource for this agreement is $252,118 and $242,322, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The City entered into a lease arrangement on December 1, 2019 to lease commercial property. Payments of $2,500 to $3,073 are due to the City in variable monthly installments through November 30, 2026. The lease arrangement is noncancelable and maintains an interest rate of 0.830%. During the fiscal year, the City collected $33,359 and recognized a $33,805 reduction in the related deferred inflow of resource. The remaining lease receivable and offsetting deferred inflow of resource for this agreement is $102,762 and $98,596, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. 9. INDIVIDUAL FUND DISCLOSURES a. General Obligation Debt Service Fund The City usually adopts several resolutions abating portions of the property tax debt service levies. The amount of property taxes abated is derived from principal and interest payments by private assessments on street paving projects; additional water/sewer service fees related to the citywide water/sewer improvement project; revenues from the Motor Vehicle Parking System Fund associated with the Maple Garage, Sherman Garage, and Church Street Self-Park Garage; and General Obligation Debt Service Fund interest income. b. Water Fund On January 28, 1997, the City executed a long-term water supply contract with the Village of Skokie, Illinois, to replace an expiring contract. The contract took effect on March 1, 1997 and continues in effect for a period of 20 years until February 28, 2017. The contract was extended further until December 31, 2040. The City provides potable Lake Michigan water to the Northwest Water Commission (NWWC) under a long-term water supply contract. Sale of potable water under this contract began on February 28, 1985 and continues until February 28, 2030. Under the terms of the current contract, the City is to supply NWWC sufficient potable Lake Michigan water to satisfy NWWC’s maximum 24-hour demands for Lake Michigan water for resale to NWWC’s customers. - 57 - -- 89 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 9. INDIVIDUAL FUND DISCLOSURES (Continued) b. Water Fund (Continued) The City provides potable Lake Michigan water to the Morton Grove Niles Water Commission (MGNWC) under a long-term water supply contract. Sale of potable water under this contract began January 24, 2017 and continues until December 31, 2056. Under the terms of the current contract, the City is to supply MGNWC sufficient potable Lake Michigan water to satisfy MGNWC’s maximum 24-hour demands for Lake Michigan water for resale to MGNW’s customers. The City also provides potable Lake Michigan water to the Village of Lincolnwood (Lincolnwood) under a long-term water supply contract. Sale of potable water under this contract began August 24, 2018 and continues until August 24, 2047. The Water Fund revenues reflect payment from the Village of Skokie at the rate of $2.06 per 1000 gallons as agreed upon in 2017. c. Special Service District No. 6 Special Service District No. 6 comprises the central business district of the City. The special district was established for the purpose of providing funds for special maintenance and repair and for promotion and advertisement. The annual property tax levy for 2023 was $227,835 which includes an estimated allowance amount of $7,835. d. Special Service District No. 7 On December 9, 2019, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 159-O-19 which established Special Service District No. 7. Special Service District No. 7 comprises the central business district of the City. The special district was established for the purpose of providing funds for special maintenance and repair and for promotion and advertisement. The annual property tax levy for 2023 was $146,392 which includes an estimated allowance amount of $4,528. e. Special Service District No. 8 On December 9, 2019, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 160-O-19 which created Special Service District No. 8. Special Service District No. 8 comprises the central business district of the City. The special district was established for the purpose of providing funds for special maintenance and repair and for promotion and advertisement. The annual property tax levy for 2023 was $62,062 which includes an estimated allowance amount of $1,919. - 58 - -- 90 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 9. INDIVIDUAL FUND DISCLOSURES (Continued) f. Special Service District No. 9 On December 9, 2019, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 161-O-19 which terminated the life of Special Service District No. 4 and reestablished the Special Service Area as Special Service Area No. 9. Special Service District No. 9 comprises the central business district of the City. The special district was established for the purpose of providing funds for special maintenance and repair and for promotion and advertisement. The annual property tax levy for 2023 was $610,995 which includes an estimated allowance amount of $18,330. 10. FUND EQUITY a. Restricted Net Position - Fiduciary Funds Police Pension Fund for employee pension benefits $ 176,071,940 Firefighters’ Pension Fund restrictions for employee pension benefits 114,786,199 TOTAL FIDUCIARY FUNDS $ 290,858,139 b. Assigned Fund Balances General Fund Assigned for Arts Council $ 29,706 Assigned for Parks & Recreation programs 1,737,160 Assigned for Mayor’s program 93,679 Assigned for Public Safety programs 344,185 Other assignments 153,050 Assigned for subsequent year’s budget 12,230,999 Total general fund 14,588,779 TOTAL ASSIGNED FUND BALANCES $ 14,588,779 - 59 - -- 91 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 11. RISK MANAGEMENT The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; natural disasters; and injuries to the City’s employees. The City maintains commercial all-risk property insurance to cover damage to city facilities and contents and other losses including business interruption and loss of rents. The coverage is subject to a deductible of $50,000 (except $100,000 for flood and earthquake and $10,000 for artwork) for each loss and each location. The City also maintains crime and fidelity insurance coverage with a $25,000 deductible to a limit of $2,000,000. In addition, coverage is maintained for ambulance/paramedic liability. For workers’ compensation, specific excess coverage in excess of $750,000 per occurrence is purchased from a commercial insurance company. For general liability claims, the City retains risk of loss of $1,250,000 to a limit of $20,000,000. Workers’ compensation and general liability risks are accounted for in the Insurance Fund. The fund was established on March 1, 1994 to administer general liability claims and workers’ compensation programs on a cost-reimbursement basis. The fund accounts for the aforementioned liabilities of the City, but does not constitute a transfer of risk from the City. The City records estimated liabilities for workers’ compensation and for general claims. Claims liabilities are based on estimates of the ultimate cost of reported claims including future claim adjustment expenses. Changes in the balances of claims liabilities during the past two fiscal years are as follows: Workers’ Compensation General Liability Total DECEMBER 31, 2021 $ 2,092,600 $ 5,410,000 $ 7,502,600 New claims/estimate revisions 521,059 (595,887) (74,828) Claims payments (1,171,417) (2,119,113) (3,290,530) DECEMBER 31, 2022 1,442,242 2,695,000 4,137,242 New claims/estimate revisions 663,815 (145,001) 518,814 Claims payments (745,307) (325,000) (1,070,307) DECEMBER 31, 2023 $ 1,360,750 $ 2,224,999 $ 3,585,749 - 60 - -- 92 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 11. RISK MANAGEMENT (Continued) For its health insurance coverages, the City participates through a sub-pool in the Intergovernmental Personnel Benefit Cooperative (IPBC). IPBC is a public entity risk pool established in 1979 by certain units of local government in Illinois to administer some or all of the personnel benefit programs (primarily medical, dental, and life insurance coverage) offered by these members to their officers and employees and to the officers and employees of certain other governmental, quasi governmental, and nonprofit public service entities. Management consists of a Board of Directors comprised of one appointed representative from each member. The officers of IPBC are chosen by the Board of Directors from among their membership. The City does not exercise any control over the activities of IPBC beyond its representation on the Board of Directors of the sub-pool. To obtain IPBC’s financial statements, contact the administrative offices of IPBC at 301 East Irving Park Road, Streamwood, Illinois 60107. 12. CONTINGENCIES There are various claims and legal actions pending against the City for which provision has been made in the financial statements. At the present time, the City believes that the reserves established are sufficient so that the expected liability for these claims and legal actions will not materially exceed the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Amounts received or receivable from grantor agencies are subject to audit and adjustment by grantor agencies, principally the federal government. Any disallowed claims, including amounts already collected, may constitute a liability of the applicable funds. The amount, if any, of the expenditures which may be disallowed by the grantor cannot be determined at this time although the City expects such amounts, if any, to be immaterial. 13. JOINT VENTURES Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County On March 28, 1988, the Evanston City Council authorized agreements providing for the City’s participation in the Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County (Agency) and in the interim financing of that Agency. The Agency was planned and developed by the Northwest Municipal Conference, of which the City is a member. The Agency is empowered to plan, finance, construct, and operate a solid waste disposal system. The Agency is a municipal joint action agency created as of May 2, 1988 under the provisions of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act (the Act), 5 ILCS 220/3.2. The Agency consists of 23 municipalities. The Agency is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of one official selected by each member community who serves a two-year term. Each director has one vote. The Board of Directors determines the general policies of the Agency. The Executive Committee of the Agency consists of seven persons elected by the Board of Directors. Each person is entitled to one vote. The Executive Committee may take action not specifically reserved to the Board of Directors by the Act, the Agency agreement, or the by-laws. - 61 - -- 93 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 13. JOINT VENTURES (Continued) Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County (Continued) The authority to designate management, influence operations, and formulate budgets rests with the Board of Directors and Executive Committee. No one member has the ability to significantly influence operations; therefore, the Agency is not a component unit of any other governmental reporting entity. Under the 1992 project use agreement executed by the City with the Agency, the City’s share of project costs, including debt service and disposal, is based on its share of deliveries to the Wheeling Transfer Station for each year. The City does not control the Agency’s fiscal management or operations nor is the City legally responsible for any more than its share of the Agency’s debt or operating deficits, if any. Complete financial statements for the Agency can be obtained at 77 W. Hintz Rd., Suite 200, Wheeling, Illinois, 60090. 14. OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS a. Plan Administration The City administers a single-employer defined benefit health care plan which provides coverage to active employees and retired members. Benefit provisions are established through collective bargaining agreements and state that eligible retirees and their spouses at established contribution rates. The plan is accounted for on the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Employer and employee contributions are recognized when earned in the year that the contributions are required, benefits and refunds are recognized as an expense and liability when due and payable. The plan is not accounted for as a trust fund, as an irrevocable trust has not been established to account for the plan. The plan does not issue a separate report. b. Benefits Provided The City’s group health insurance plan provides coverage to active employees and retirees (or other qualified terminated employees) at blended premium rates. This results in an other postemployment benefit (OPEB) for the retirees, commonly referred to as an implicit rate subsidy. To be eligible for benefits, an employee must qualify for retirement under one of the City’s retirement plans. For certain disabled employees who qualify for health insurance benefits under the Public Safety Employee Benefits Act (PSEBA), the City is required to pay 100% of the cost of basic health insurance for the employee and their dependents for their lifetime. - 62 - -- 94 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 14. OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (Continued) b. Benefits Provided (Continued) The benefit levels are the same as those afforded to active employees. Benefits include general inpatient and outpatient medical services; mental, nervous and substance abuse care; vision care; dental care; and prescriptions. Upon a retiree reaching age 65 years of age, Medicare becomes the primary insurer and the City’s plan becomes secondary. c. Membership At December 31, 2022 (most recent information available), membership consisted of: Inactive fund members and beneficiaries currently receiving benefit payments 71 Inactive fund members entitled to but not yet receiving benefit payments 8 Active fund members 690 TOTAL 769 Participating employers 1 d. Contributions Contribution requirements are established through Illinois State laws. The City and the Library implicitly contribute the difference between retiree’s contributions and unblended rates. Retirees pay 100% of the blended premiums to cover themselves and their covered dependents ranging from $595 for single coverage to $2,134 for family coverage. The City pays 100% of health care premiums for police officers and firefighters, their dependents and their surviving spouses and dependent children if they were injured or killed in the line of duty during an emergency, ranging from $595 for single coverage to $2,134 for family coverage. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the estimated contribution to the plan is $812,414. The annual OPEB cost (expense) is calculated based on the annual required contribution of the employer (ARC), an amount actuarially determined in accordance with parameters of GASB Statement No. 75. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover normal cost each year and amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed 30 years. - 63 - -- 95 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 14. OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (Continued) e. Actuarial Assumptions The total OPEB liability was determined by an actuarial valuation performed as of December 31, 2023 using the following actuarial methods and assumptions. Actuarial valuation date December 31, 2022 Measurement date December 31, 2023 Actuarial cost method Entry-age normal Assumptions Inflation 3.50% Discount rate 3.77% Healthcare cost trend rates 6.75% initial to an ultimate trend rate of 4.50% Asset valuation method N/A Probabilities of death for participants were according to PubS-2010 base rates projected Fully Generationally using scale MP2021 for Police and Fire. For all others, the PubG- 2010 base rates projected Fully Generationally using scale MP2021 was used. f. Discount Rate The discount rate was based on the S&P Municipal Bond 20-year high-grade rate index rate for tax exempt general obligation municipal bonds rated AA or better at December 31, 2023. - 64 - -- 96 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 14. OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (Continued) g. Changes in the Total OPEB Liability Total OPEB Liability BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 2023 $ 21,712,503 Changes for the period Service cost 1,829,446 Interest 862,905 Changes in assumptions 754,687 Difference between expected and actual experience - Benefit payments (812,414) Other changes - Net changes 2,634,624 BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 $ 24,347,127 There were changes in assumptions related to the discount rate in 2023. The table presented above includes amounts for both the City and the Library. The City’s proportionate share of the total OPEB liability at December 31, 2023 was $24,005,019. The Library’s proportionate share of the total OPEB liability at December 31, 2023 was $342,108. h. Rate Sensitivity The following is a sensitive analysis of total OPEB liability to changes in the discount rate and the healthcare cost trend rate. The table below presents the total OPEB liability of the City and Library calculated using the discount rate of 3.77% as well as what the City’s and Library’s total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 percentage point lower (2.77%) or 1 percentage point higher (4.77%) than the current rate: 1% Decrease Current Discount Rate 1% Increase (2.77%) (3.77%) (4.77%) Total OPEB liability $ 27,253,777 $ 24,347,127 $ 21,869,991 - 65 - -- 97 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 14. OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (Continued) h. Rate Sensitivity (Continued) The table below presents the total OPEB liability of the City calculated using the healthcare rate of 4.50% to 6.75% as well as what the City’s total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a healthcare rate that is 1 percentage point lower (3.50% to 5.75%) or 1 percentage point higher (5.50% to 7.75%) than the current rate: 1% Decrease Current Healthcare Rate 1% Increase (3.50% to 5.75%) (4.50% to 6.75%) (5.50% to 7.75%) Total OPEB liability $ 20,960,336 $ 24,347,127 $ 28,607,925 i. OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB For the year ended December 31, 2023, the City recognized OPEB expense of $2,591,939. At December 31, 2023, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources: City Library Total Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources Resources Resources Resources Resources Difference between expected and actual experience $ - $ 3,492,826 $ - $ 49,953 $ - $ 3,542,779 Changes in assumption 4,089,578 1,752,327 58,046 24,494 4,147,624 1,776,821 Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments - - - - - - TOTAL $ 4,089,578 $ 5,245,153 $ 58,046 $ 74,447 $ 4,147,624 $ 5,319,600 Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized as OPEB expense as follows: Year Ending December 31, 2024 $ (100,415) 2025 (100,415) 2026 (100,415) 2027 (100,415) Thereafter (770,316) TOTAL $ (1,171,976) - 66 - -- 98 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS The City contributes to three different defined benefit pension plans, the Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (IMRF), an agent multiple-employer public employee retirement system; the Police Pension Plan, which is a single-employer pension plan; and the Firefighters’ Pension Plan, which is also a single-employer pension plan. The benefits, benefit levels, employee contributions, and employer contributions for all three plans are governed by Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) and can only be amended by the Illinois General Assembly. None of the pension plans issue separate reports on the pension plans. However, IMRF issues a publicly available report that includes financial statements and supplementary information for the plan as a whole, but not for individual employers. Those reports can be obtained from IMRF, 2211 York Road, Suite 500, Oak Brook, Illinois 60523 or at imrf.org. The table below is a summary for all pension plans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023: Police Firefighters’ IMRF Pension Pension Total Net pension liability $ 6,776,891 $ 106,273,070 $ 102,455,458 $ 215,505,419 Deferred outflows of resources 23,749,449 9,964,173 13,002,707 46,716,329 Deferred inflows of resources 895,491 2,156,892 - 3,052,383 Pension expense (income) 3,084,085 8,730,026 9,969,233 21,783,344 a. Plan Descriptions Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund Plan Administration and Benefits Provided All employees (other than those covered by the Police Pension Plan or Firefighters’ Pension Plan) hired in positions that meet or exceed the prescribed annual hourly standard must be enrolled in IMRF as participating members. IMRF provides two tiers of pension benefits. Employees hired prior to January 1, 2011, are eligible for Tier 1 benefits. For Tier 1 employees, pension benefits vest after eight years of service. Participating members who retire at age 55 (reduced benefits) or after age 60 (full benefits) with eight years of credited service are entitled to an annual retirement benefit, payable monthly for life, in an amount equal to 1 2/3% of their final rate of earnings, for each year of credited service up to 15 years, and 2% for each year thereafter. - 67 - -- 99 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (Continued) Plan Administration and Benefits Provided (Continued) Employees hired on or after January 1, 2011, are eligible for Tier 2 benefits. For Tier 2 employees, pension benefits vest after ten years of service. Participating members who retire at age 62 (reduced benefits) or after age 67 (full benefits) with ten years of credited service are entitled to an annual retirement benefit, payable monthly for life, in an amount equal to 1 2/3% of their final rate of earnings, for each year of credited service up to 15 years, and 2% for each year thereafter. Contributions These benefit provisions and all other requirements are established by state statute. Participating members are required to contribute 4.50% of their annual salary to IMRF. The City is required to contribute the remaining amounts necessary to fund IMRF as specified by statute. The employer contribution for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 was 3.30% of covered payroll. Plan Membership At December 31, 2022 (most recent information available), IMRF membership consisted of: Inactive employees or their beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 726 Inactive employees entitled to but not yet receiving benefits 440 Active employees 532 TOTAL 1,698 Actuarial Assumptions The City’s net pension liability was measured as of December 31, 2022, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation performed as of the same date using the following actuarial methods and assumptions. - 68 - -- 100 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (Continued) Actuarial Assumptions (Continued) Actuarial valuation date December 31, 2022 Actuarial cost method Entry-age normal Assumptions Inflation 2.25% Salary increases 2.85% to 13.75% Interest rate 7.25% Asset valuation method Fair value For nondisabled retirees, the Pub-2010, Amount-Weighted, below-median income, General, Retiree, Male (adjusted 106%) and Female (adjusted 105%) tables and future mortality improvements projected using scale MP-2020. For disabled retirees, the Pub- 2010, Amount-Weighted, below-median income, General, Disabled Retiree, Male and Female (both unadjusted) tables and future mortality improvements projected using scale MP-2020. For active members, the Pub-2010, Amount-Weighted, below-median income, General, Employee, Male and Female (both unadjusted) tables and future mortality improvements projected using scale MP-2020. Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 7.25%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that member contributions will be made at the current contribution rate and that the City contributions will be made at rates equal to the difference between actuarially determined contribution rates and the member rate. Based on those assumptions, the IMRF’s fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments of 7.25% was used to determine the total pension liability. - 69 - -- 101 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (Continued) Changes in the Net Pension Liability (Asset) (a) Total Pension (b) Plan Fiduciary (a) - (b) Net Pension Liability Liability Net Position (Asset) BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 2022 $ 274,421,785 $ 328,145,831 $ (53,724,046) Changes for the period Service cost 3,688,135 - 3,688,135 Interest 19,445,021 - 19,445,021 Difference between expected and actual experience (635,408) - (635,408) Changes in assumptions - - - Employer contributions - 2,000,416 (2,000,416) Employee contributions - 1,891,800 (1,891,800) Net investment income - (42,076,770) 42,076,770 Benefit payments and refunds (16,117,334) (16,117,334) - Administrative expense - - - Other (net transfer) - (537,476) 537,476 Net changes 6,380,414 (54,839,364) 61,219,778 BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 $ 280,802,199 $ 273,306,467 $ 7,495,732 The table presented above includes amounts for both the City and the Library. The City’s proportionate share of the net pension liability (asset) at January 1, 2022, the employer contributions, and the net pension liability at December 31, 2023 was $(48,359,996), $1,808,576, and $6,776,891, respectively. The Library’s proportionate share of the net pension liability (asset) at January 1, 2022, the employer contributions and the net pension liability at December 31, 2023 was $(5,364,050), $191,840, and $718,841, respectively. - 70 - -- 102 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (Continued) Pension Expense and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources For the year ended December 31, 2023, the City recognized pension income of $3,084,085. At December 31, 2023, the City and the Library reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to IMRF from the following sources: City Library Total Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources Resources Resources Resources Resources Difference between expected and actual experience $ 2,476,251 $ 650,419 $ 262,662 $ 68,991 $ 2,738,913 $ 719,410 Changes in assumption - 245,072 - 25,996 - 271,068 Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments 19,805,428 - 2,100,808 - 21,906,236 - Employer contributions subsequent to the measurement date 1,467,770 - 155,690 - 1,623,460 - TOTAL $ 23,749,449 $ 895,491 $ 2,519,160 $ 94,987 $ 26,268,609 $ 990,478 $1,623,460 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from city contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of net pension liability in the reporting year ending December 31, 2024. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to IMRF will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ending December 31, City Library Total 2024 $ (642,378) $ (68,138) $ (710,516) 2025 3,667,470 389,017 4,056,487 2026 6,534,619 693,142 7,227,761 2027 11,826,476 1,254,463 13,080,939 Thereafter - - - TOTAL $ 21,386,187 $ 2,268,484 $ 23,654,671 - 71 - -- 103 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (Continued) Discount Rate Sensitivity The following is a sensitivity analysis of the net pension liability (asset) to changes in the discount rate. The table below presents the net pension liability (asset) of the City calculated using the discount rate of 7.25% as well as what the City’s net pension liability (asset) would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 percentage point lower (6.25%) or 1 percentage point higher (8.25%) than the current rate: 1% Decrease Current Discount Rate 1% Increase (6.25%) (7.25%) (8.25%) Net pension liability (asset) City $ 34,344,217 $ 6,776,891 $ (15,032,165) Library 3,642,971 718,841 (1,594,498) TOTAL $ 37,987,188 $ 7,495,732 $ (16,626,663) Police Pension Plan Plan Administration Police sworn personnel are covered by the Police Pension Plan. Although this is a single- employer pension plan, the defined benefits and employee and employer contribution levels are governed by Illinois Compiled Statutes (40 ILCS 5/3-1) and may be amended only by the Illinois legislature. The City accounts for the Police Pension Plan as a pension trust fund. The plan is governed by a five-member Board of Trustees. Two members of the Board of Trustees are appointed by the City’s Council, one member is elected by pension beneficiaries and two members are elected by active police employees. The plan is accounted for on the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Employer and employee contributions are recognized when earned in the year that the contributions are required, benefits and refunds are recognized as an expense and liability when due and payable. - 72 - -- 104 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Plan Membership At December 31, 2023, the Police Pension Plan membership consisted of: Inactive plan members currently receiving benefits 197 Inactive plan members entitled to but not yet receiving benefits 22 Active plan members 130 TOTAL 349 Benefits Provided The Police Pension Plan provides retirement benefits through two tiers of benefits as well as death and disability benefits. Tier 1 employees (those hired prior to January 1, 2011) attaining the age of 50 or older with 20 or more years of creditable service are entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to one-half of the salary attached to the rank held on the last day of service, or for one year prior to the last day, whichever is greater. The annual benefit shall be increased by 2.50% of such salary for each additional year of service over 20 years up to 30 years to a maximum of 75% of such salary. Employees with at least eight years but less than 20 years of credited service may retire at or after age 60 and receive a reduced benefit. The monthly benefit of a police officer who retired with 20 or more years of service after January 1, 1977 shall be increased annually, following the first anniversary date of retirement and be paid upon reaching the age of at least 55 years, by 3% of the original pension and 3% compounded annually thereafter. Tier 2 employees (those hired on or after January 1, 2011) attaining the age of 55 or older with ten or more years of creditable service are entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to the greater of the average monthly salary obtaining by dividing the total salary during the 48 consecutive months of service within the last of 60 months in which the total salary was the highest by the number of months in that period; or the average monthly salary obtained by dividing the total salary of the police officer during the 96 consecutive months of service within the last 120 months of service in which the total salary was the highest by the number of months of service in that period. Police officers’ salary for pension purposes is capped at $113,645, plus the lesser of ½ of the annual change in the Consumer Price Index or 3% compounded. The annual benefit shall be increased by 2.50% of such salary for each additional year of service over 20 years up to - 73 - -- 105 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Benefits Provided (Continued) 30 years to a maximum of 75% of such salary. Employees with at least ten years may retire at or after age 50 and receive a reduced benefit (i.e., ½% for each month under 55). The monthly benefit of a Tier 2 police officer shall be increased annually at age 60 on the January 1st after the police officer retires, or the first anniversary of the pension starting date, whichever is later. Noncompounding increases occur annually, each January thereafter. The increase is the lesser of 3% or ½ of the change in the Consumer Price Index for the proceeding calendar year. Contributions Covered employees are required by ILCS to contribute 9.91% of their base salary to the Police Pension Plan. If an employee leaves covered employment with less than 20 years of service, accumulated employee contributions may be refunded without accumulated interest. The City is required to contribute the remaining amounts necessary to finance the Police Pension Plan as actuarially determined by an enrolled actuary, including amounts for administrative costs. Benefits and refunds are recorded as a liability when due and payable. Effective January 1, 2011, the City has until the year 2040 to fund 90% of the past service cost for the Police Pension Plan. However, the City has elected to fund 100% of the past service cost by 2040. The City’s contribution was 78.5% of covered payroll for the year ended December 31, 2023. Investment Policy Statutes and the Police Pension Fund’s (the Fund) investment policy authorize the Fund to make deposits/invest in insured commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. agencies, insured credit union shares, money market mutual funds with portfolios of securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or agreements to repurchase these same obligations, repurchase agreements, short-term commercial paper rated within the three highest classifications by at least two standard rating services, The Illinois Funds, IMET, certain non-U.S. obligations, Illinois municipal corporations tax anticipation warrants, veteran’s loans, obligations of the State of Illinois and its political subdivisions, and Illinois insurance company general and separate accounts, mutual funds and equity securities (not to exceed 65% of the total net position of the Fund), contracts and agreements of life insurance companies (no more than 10% of portfolio in real estate and no more than 10% of portfolio in bonds with ratings of less than Baa1), and corporate bonds. During the year, no changes to the investment policy were approved by the Board of Trustees. - 74 - -- 106 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Investment Policy (Continued) The Fund’s investment policy allows investments in all of the above listed accounts, but does exclude any repurchase agreements. The Fund’s investment policy, in accordance with Illinois Statutes, establishes the following target allocation across asset classes: Asset Class Target Long-Term Expected Real Rate of Return Domestic Large-Cap Equities 52.00% 1.80% Domestic Small-Cap Equities 5.00% 2.10% International Equities 5.00% 4.20% Fixed Income 32.00% 0.30% Real estate 3.00% 3.40% Cash 3.00% (1.00%) The long-term expected rate of return on the Fund’s investments was determined using a building-block method in which best-estimate ranges of expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expenses, and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long- term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation. Best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class included in the Fund’s target asset allocation as of December 31, 2023 are listed in the table above. Investment Valuations All investments in the plan are stated at fair value and are recorded as of the trade date. Fair value is based on quoted market prices at December 31 for debt securities, equity securities and mutual funds, and contract values for any insurance contracts. Investment income is recognized as earned. Gains and losses on sales and exchanges of fixed income securities are recognized on the transaction date. - 75 - -- 107 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Investment Rate of Return For the year ended December 31, 2023, the annual money-weighted rate of return on pension plan investments, net of pension plan investment expense, was 15.06%. The money-weighted rate of return expresses investment performance, net of investment expense, adjusted for the changing amounts actually invested. Deposits with Financial Institutions Custodial credit risk for deposits with financial institutions is the risk that in the event of a bank’s failure, the Fund’s deposits may not be returned to them. The Fund’s investment policies do not require pledging of collateral for all bank balances in excess of federal depository insurance, since flow-through FDIC insurance is available for the Fund’s deposits with financial institutions. Interest Rate Risk The following table presents the investments and maturities of the Fund’s debt securities as of December 31, 2023: Investment Maturities (in Years) Investment Type Fair Value Less than 1 1-5 6-10 Greater than 10 Corporate bonds $ 10,604,326 $ - $ 5,274,510 $ 4,385,239 $ 944,577 U.S. Treasury obligations 23,273,388 2,026,836 7,784,809 8,995,002 4,466,741 U.S. agency obligations 10,119,483 130 220,459 1,040,552 8,858,342 TOTAL $ 43,997,197 $ 2,026,966 $ 13,279,778 $ 14,420,793 $ 14,269,660 The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by GAAP. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; and Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. The Fund has the following recurring fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023: the U.S. Treasury obligations, equity securities, and equity mutual funds are valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs), corporate bonds and U.S. agency obligations are valued using quoted matrix pricing models (Level 2 inputs). - 76 - -- 108 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Interest Rate Risk (Continued) Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. In accordance with its investment policy, the Fund limits its exposure to interest rate risk by structuring the portfolio to provide liquidity for operating funds and maximizing yields for funds not needed within a one-year period. The investment policy does not limit the maximum maturity length of investments in the Fund. Credit Risk The Funds’ limits its exposure to credit risk, the risk that the issuer of a debt security will not pay its par value upon maturity, by investing in obligations guaranteed by the United States Government or securities issued by agencies of the United States Government that are explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the United States Government bonds and investment grade bonds. The U.S. Treasury and agency obligations are rated by Moody’s Aaa and the corporate bonds are rated between Baa3 and Aaa. The Illinois Funds and IMET are rated Aaa. Custodial Credit Risk Custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty to the investment, the Fund will not be able to recover the value of its investments that are in possession of an outside party. To limit its exposure, the Fund’s investment policy requires all security transactions that are exposed to custodial credit risk to be processed on a delivery versus payment (DVP) basis with the underlying investments held by a third party acting as the Fund’s agent separate from where the investment was purchased in the Fund’s name. The Illinois Funds, IMET, and equity mutual funds are not subject to custodial credit risk. Concentration of Credit Risk There are no significant investments (other than United States Government guaranteed obligations and mutual funds) in any one organization that represents 5% or more of the Fund’s investments. - 77 - -- 109 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Pooled Real Estate Fund The Fund invests in a pooled real estate fund measured at net asset value (NAV) valued at $1,210,129 as of December 31, 2023. This investment focuses primarily on private equity commercial real estate, which will generate returns based on lease income and appreciation in building values. There are no unfunded commitments at December 31, 2023. Requests for withdrawals and transfers may be subject to contractual limitations in the investment, which allows for the investment to pay them out in a series of payments over the span of three years from the effective date of the limitation, which began on July 1, 2022. Changes in the Net Pension Liability (a) Total Pension (b) Plan Fiduciary (a) - (b) Net Pension Liability Net Position Liability BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 2023 $ 279,885,313 $ 150,950,058 $ 128,935,255 Changes for the period Service cost 3,574,325 - 3,574,325 Interest 17,900,355 - 17,900,355 Difference between expected and actual experience (2,875,856) - (2,875,856) Changes in assumptions - - - Changes of benefit terms - - - Employer contributions - 13,544,556 (13,544,556) Employee contributions - 1,711,047 (1,711,047) Net investment income - 26,066,421 (26,066,421) Benefit payments and refunds (16,139,127) (16,139,127) - Administrative expense - (61,015) 61,015 Net changes 2,459,697 25,121,882 (22,662,185) BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 $ 282,345,010 $ 176,071,940 $ 106,273,070 - 78 - -- 110 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Changes in the Net Pension Liability (Continued) The plan’s fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability was 62.36% at December 31, 2023. In 2023, there were no changes in assumptions. Actuarial Assumptions The total pension liability above was determined by an actuarial valuation performed as of December 31, 2023, using the following actuarial methods and assumptions. Actuarial valuation date December 31, 2023 Measurement date December 31, 2023 Actuarial cost method Entry-age normal Assumptions Inflation 2.50% Salary increases 3.00% to 9.00% Interest rate 6.50% Cost of living adjustments Tier 1 at 3.00% Tier 2 at 1.25% Asset valuation method Fair value The discount rate was based on The Bond Buyer 20-Bond GO Index, which is based on an average of certain general obligation municipal bonds maturing in 20 years and having an average rating equivalent of Moody’s Aa2 and Standard & Poor’s AA. Mortality rates were based on the PubS.H-2010 Study using improvement scale MP- 2020. - 79 - -- 111 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 6.50%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that member contributions will be made at the current contribution rate and that the City’s contributions will be made at rates equal to the difference between actuarially determined contribution rates and the member rate. Based on those assumptions, the Fund’s fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. Discount Rate Sensitivity The following is a sensitivity analysis of the net pension liability to changes in the discount rate. The table below presents the net pension liability of the City calculated using the discount rate of 6.50% as well as what the City’s net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 percentage point lower (5.50%) or 1 percentage point higher (7.50%) than the current rate: 1% Decrease Current Discount Rate 1% Increase (5.50%) (6.50%) (7.50%) Net pension liability $ 145,221,783 $ 106,273,070 $ 74,515,955 - 80 - -- 112 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Police Pension Plan (Continued) Pension Expense and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources For the year ended December 31, 2023, the City recognized police pension expense of $8,730,026. At December 31, 2023, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to the police pension from the following sources: Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources Difference between expected and actual experience $ 4,089,023 $ 2,156,892 Changes in assumption 3,149,116 - Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments 2,726,034 - TOTAL $ 9,964,173 $ 2,156,892 Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to the police pension will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ending December 31, 2024 $ 2,910,531 2025 2,762,736 2026 5,391,087 2027 (3,257,073) 2028 - Thereafter - TOTAL $ 7,807,281 - 81 - -- 113 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Firefighters’ Pension Plan Plan Administration Fire sworn personnel are covered by the Firefighters’ Pension Plan. Although this is a single-employer pension plan, the defined benefits and employee and employer contribution levels are governed by Illinois Compiled Statutes (40 ILCS 5/4-1) and may be amended only by the Illinois legislature. The City accounts for the Firefighters’ Pension Plan as a pension trust fund. The plan is governed by a five-member Board of Trustees. Two members of the Board of Trustees are appointed by the City’s Council, one member is elected by pension beneficiaries and two members are elected by active firefighter employees. The plan is accounted for on the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Employer and employee contributions are recognized when earned in the year that the contributions are required, benefits and refunds are recognized as an expense and liability when due and payable. Plan Membership At December 31, 2023, the Firefighters’ Pension Plan membership consisted of: Inactive plan members currently receiving benefits 149 Inactive plan members entitle to but not yet receiving benefits 6 Active plan members 105 TOTAL 260 - 82 - -- 114 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Firefighters’ Pension Plan (Continued) Benefits Provided The Firefighters’ Pension Plan provides retirement benefits through two tiers of benefits as well as death and disability benefits. Tier 1 employees (those hired prior to January 1, 2011) attaining the age of 50 or older with 20 or more years of creditable service are entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to one-half of the salary attached to the rank held at the date of retirement. The annual benefit shall be increased by 2.50% of such salary for each additional year of service over 20 years up to 30 years to a maximum of 75% of such salary. Employees with at least ten years but less than 20 years of credited service may retire at or after age 60 and receive a reduced benefit. The monthly benefit of a covered employee who retired with 20 or more years of service after January 1, 1977 shall be increased annually, following the first anniversary date of retirement and be paid upon reaching the age of at least 55 years, by 3% of the original pension and 3% compounded annually thereafter. Tier 2 employees (those hired on or after January 1, 2011) attaining the age of 55 or older with ten or more years of creditable service are entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to the greater of the average monthly salary obtaining by dividing the total salary during the 48 consecutive months of service within the last of 60 months in which the total salary was the highest by the number of months in that period; or the average monthly salary obtained by dividing the total salary of the firefighter during the 96 consecutive months of service within the last 120 months of service in which the total salary was the highest by the number of months of service in that period. Firefighters’ salary for pension purposes is capped at $113,645, plus the lesser of ½ of the annual change in the Consumer Price Index or 3% compounded. The annual benefit shall be increased by 2.50% of such salary for each additional year of service over 20 years up to 30 years to a maximum of 75% of such salary. Employees with at least ten years may retire at or after age 50 and receive a reduced benefit (i.e., ½% for each month under 55). The monthly benefit of a Tier 2 firefighter shall be increased annually at age 60 on the January 1st after the firefighter retires, or the first anniversary of the pension starting date, whichever is later. Noncompounding increases occur annually, each January thereafter. The increase is the lesser of 3% or ½ of the change in the Consumer Price Index for the proceeding calendar year. - 83 - -- 115 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Firefighters’ Pension Plan (Continued) Contributions Covered employees are required to contribute 9.455% of their base salary to the Firefighters’ Pension Plan. If an employee leaves covered employment with less than 20 years of service, accumulated employee contributions may be refunded without accumulated interest. The City is required to finance the Firefighters’ Pension Plan as actuarially determined by an enrolled actuary including amounts for administrative costs. Benefits and refunds are recorded as a liability when due and payable. Effective January 1, 2011, the City has until the year 2040 to fund 90% of the past services costs for the Firefighters’ Pension Plan. However, the City has elected to fund 100% of the past service cost by 2040. The City’s contribution was 90.9% of covered payroll for the year ended December 31, 2023. Illinois Firefighters’ Pension Investment Fund The Illinois Firefighters’ Pension Investment Fund (IFPIF) is an investment trust fund responsible for the consolidation and fiduciary management of the pension assets of Illinois suburban and downstate firefighter pension funds. IFPIF was created by Public Act 101-0610, and codified within the Illinois Pension Code, becoming effective January 1, 2020, to streamline investments and eliminate unnecessary and redundant administrative costs, thereby ensuring assets are available to fund pension benefits for the beneficiaries of the participating pension funds. Participation in IFPIF by Illinois suburban and downstate firefighter pension funds is mandatory. The pension fund transferred their investment assets to the IFPIF in January 2022. Deposits with Financial Institutions The plan retains all of its available cash with one financial institution. Available cash is determined to be that amount which is required for the current expenditures of the plan. The excess of available cash is required to be transferred to IFPIF for purposes of the long-term investment for the plan. Custodial credit risk for deposits with financial institutions is the risk that in the event of bank failure, the Fund’s deposits may not be returned to it. The Fund’s investment policy requires that any funds deposited directly in financial institutions should be made with fully federally insured financial institutions and that any deposits in excess of FDIC insurance should be collateralized at 110% of the fair market value of the deposits. The collateral will be held in a safekeeping by a third party and evidenced by a written agreement. - 84 - -- 116 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Firefighters’ Pension Plan (Continued) Investments Investments of the plan are combined in a commingled external investment pool and held by IFPIF. A schedule of investment expenses is included in IFPIF’s annual report. For additional information on IFPIF’s investments, please refer to their annual report as of June 30, 2023. A copy of that report can be obtained from IFPIF at 1919 South Highland Avenue, Building A, Suite 237, Lombard, Illinois 60148 or at https://ifpif.org. Fair Value Measurement The plan categorizes fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by GAAP. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; and Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. The plan held no investments subject to fair value measurement at December 31, 2023. Net Asset Value The Net Asset Value (NAV) of the plan’s pooled investment in IFPIF was $99,355,205 at December 31, 2023. The pooled investments consist of the investments as noted in the target allocation table available at https://ifpif.org. Investments in IFPIF are valued at IFPIF’s share price, which is the price the investment could be sold. There are no unfunded commitments at December 31, 2023. The plan may redeem shares by giving notice by 5:00 pm central time on the 1st of each month. Requests properly submitted on or before the 1st of each month will be processed for redemption by the 14th of the month. Expedited redemptions may be processed at the sole discretion of IFPIF. Investment Policy IFPIF’s current investment policy was adopted by the Board of Trustees on June 17, 2022. IFPIF is authorized to invest in all investments allowed by ILCS. The IFPIF shall not be subject to any of the limitations applicable to investments of pension fund assets currently held by the transferor pension funds under Sections 1-113.1 through 1-113.12 or Article 4 of the Illinois Pension Code. - 85 - -- 117 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Firefighters’ Pension Plan (Continued) Investment Rate of Return For the year ended December 31, 2023, the annual money-weighted rate of return on pension plan investments, net of pension plan investment expense, was 15.50% The money-weighted rate of return expresses investment performance, net of investment expense, adjusted for the changing amounts actually invested. Changes in the Net Pension Liability (a) Total Pension (b) Plan Fiduciary (a) - (b) Net Pension Liability Net Position Liability BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 2023 $ 209,621,684 $ 99,046,036 $ 110,575,648 Changes for the period Service cost 2,964,280 - 2,964,280 Interest 13,451,766 - 13,451,766 Changes in benefit terms - - - Difference between expected and actual experience 2,475,375 - 2,475,375 Changes in assumptions - - - Employer contributions - 12,020,942 (12,020,942) Employee contributions - 1,250,229 (1,250,229) Net investment income - 13,855,947 (13,855,947) Benefit payments and refunds (11,271,448) (11,271,448) - Administrative expense - (115,507) 115,507 Net changes 7,619,973 15,740,163 (8,120,190) BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 $ 217,241,657 $ 114,786,199 $ 102,455,458 - 86 - -- 118 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Firefighters’ Pension Plan (Continued) Changes in the Net Pension Liability (Continued) The plan’s fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability was 52.84% at December 31, 2023. See the schedule of changes in the employer’s net pension liability and related ratios in the required supplementary information for additional information related to the funded status of the Fund. Actuarial Assumptions The total pension liability above was determined by an actuarial valuation performed as of December 31, 2023 using the following actuarial methods and assumptions. Actuarial valuation date December 31, 2023 Measurement date December 31, 2023 Actuarial cost method Entry-age normal Assumptions Inflation 2.50% Salary increases 3.62% to 7.36% Interest rate 6.50% Cost of living adjustments Tier 1 at 3.00% Tier 2 at 1.25% Asset valuation method Fair value The discount rate was based on The Bond Buyer 20-Bond GO Index, which is based on an average of certain general obligation municipal bonds maturing in 20 years and having an average rating equivalent of Moody’s Aa2 and Standard & Poor’s AA. Mortality rates were based on the PubS.H-2010 Study using improvement scale MP-2020 applied on a fully generational basis. - 87 - -- 119 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Firefighters’ Pension Plan (Continued) Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 6.50%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that member contributions will be made at the current contribution rate and that the City contributions will be made at rates equal to the difference between actuarially determined contribution rates and the member rate. Based on those assumptions, the Fund’s fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. Discount Rate Sensitivity The following is a sensitivity analysis of the net pension liability to changes in the discount rate. The table below presents the net pension liability of the City calculated using the discount rate of 6.50% as well as what the City’s net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 percentage point lower (5.50%) or 1 percentage point higher (7.50%) than the current rate: 1% Decrease Current Discount Rate 1% Increase (5.50%) (6.50%) (7.50%) Net pension liability $ 132,523,335 $ 102,455,458 $ 77,925,761 - 88 - -- 120 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 15. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS (Continued) a. Plan Descriptions (Continued) Firefighters’ Pension Plan (Continued) Pension Expense and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources For the year ended December 31, 2023, the City recognized firefighters’ pension expense of $9,969,233. At December 31, 2023, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to the firefighters’ pension from the following sources: Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources Difference between expected and actual experience $ 4,224,740 $ - Changes in assumption 4,877,157 - Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments 3,900,810 - TOTAL $ 13,002,707 $ - Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to the firefighters pension will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ending December 31, 2024 $ 4,078,666 2025 3,561,718 2026 4,930,704 2027 19,056 2028 412,563 Thereafter - TOTAL $ 13,002,707 - 89 - -- 121 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 16. PENSION TRUST FUNDS Fiduciary Funds Summary Financial Information The following is summary financial information for the Police Pension Plan and the Firefighters’ Pension Plan. Statement of Net Position Pension Trust Police Pension Firefighters’ Pension Total ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,310,913 $ 15,108,450 $ 21,419,363 Investments U.S. Treasury obligations 23,273,388 - 23,273,388 U.S. agency obligations 10,119,483 - 10,119,483 Corporate bonds 10,604,326 - 10,604,326 Common stock 54,221,395 - 54,221,395 Equity mutual funds 69,827,992 - 69,827,992 Real estate 1,210,129 - 1,210,129 Investments held in the Illinois Firefighters’ Pension Investment Fund - 99,355,205 99,355,205 Prepaid items - 9,245 9,245 Receivables Accounts - 3,123 3,123 Accrued interest 348,984 55,116 404,100 Due from City 155,330 274,114 429,444 Total assets 176,071,940 114,805,253 290,877,193 LIABILITIES Accounts payable - 19,054 19,054 Total liabilities - 19,054 19,054 NET POSITION HELD IN TRUST FOR PENSION BENEFITS $ 176,071,940 $ 114,786,199 $ 290,858,139 - 90 - -- 122 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 16. PENSION TRUST FUNDS (Continued) Fiduciary Funds Summary Financial Information (Continued) Changes in Plan Net Position Pension Trust Police Pension Firefighters’ Pension Total ADDITIONS Contributions Employer $ 13,544,556 $ 12,020,942 $ 25,565,498 Plan members 1,711,047 1,250,229 2,961,276 Total contributions 15,255,603 13,271,171 28,526,774 Investment income Net appreciation in fair value of investments 22,765,890 11,714,713 34,480,603 Interest 3,638,698 2,294,948 5,933,646 Total investment income 26,404,588 14,009,661 40,414,249 Less investment expense (338,167) (153,714) (491,881) Net investment income 26,066,421 13,855,947 39,922,368 Total additions 41,322,024 27,127,118 68,449,142 DEDUCTIONS Administrative 61,015 115,507 176,522 Benefits and refunds 16,139,127 11,271,448 27,410,575 Total deductions 16,200,142 11,386,955 27,587,097 NET INCREASE 25,121,882 15,740,163 40,862,045 NET POSITION HELD IN TRUST FOR PENSION BENEFITS January 1 150,950,058 99,046,036 249,996,094 December 31 $ 176,071,940 $ 114,786,199 $ 290,858,139 - 91 - -- 123 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 17. EVANSTON LIBRARY COMPONENT UNIT This report contains the Evanston Public Library (the Library), which is included as a component unit. Financial information is presented as a discrete column in the statement of net position and statement of activities. In addition to the basic financial statements and the preceding notes to financial statements which apply, the following additional disclosures are considered necessary for a fair presentation. a. Basis of Accounting/Measurement Focus The Library follows the accrual basis of accounting and the flow of economic resources measurement focus at the government-wide level and the modified accrual basis of accounting and the current financial resources measurement focus for its governmental funds. b. Deposits and Investments Illinois Statutes authorize the Library to invest in obligations of the U.S. Treasury, in Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSE) such as Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), and Fannie Mae (FNMA); bankers acceptances as well as commercial paper rated only in the highest tier; repurchase agreements of the highest grade; collateralized certificates of deposit issued by FDIC insured financial institutions, money market mutual funds with portfolios limited to securities guaranteed by the United States Government, IMET, and The Illinois Funds. Library investments consists of equities, ETFs, money market funds, mutual funds, corporate bonds, and U.S. Treasuries. Investments are reported at fair value, except that non-negotiable certificate of deposits are stated at cost. The Library has a formal investment policy adopted by its governing board to handle endowment funds. The funds will be invested and administered by a three-member committee. It is the general policy of the Library to invest its funds in a manner which will provide the highest investment return with the maximum security while meeting the daily cash flow demands of the Library and conforming to all state and local statutes governing the investment of public funds using “prudent person” standard for managing the overall portfolio. It may be noted though that the Library has investments in equities which is not permissible under the state statutes. Interest Rate Risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. The exposure to interest rate risk can be limited by structuring the portfolio to provide liquidity for cash requirements for ongoing operations in shorter term securities. - 92 - -- 124 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 17. EVANSTON LIBRARY COMPONENT UNIT (Continued) b. Deposits and Investments (Continued) Credit Risk is the risk that the issuer of the debt security will not pay its par value upon maturity. The Library’s investment policy has several guidelines to minimize the potential losses on individual investment by diversifying the investment portfolio, not permitting the investment in certain high risk securities. State law limits investments in commercial paper, corporate bonds, and mutual bonds funds to the top two ratings issued by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. The Illinois Funds, created by the Illinois State Legislature under the control of the State Comptroller, operates as qualified external investment pools in accordance with the criteria established in GASB Statement No. 79, Certain External Investment Pools and Pool Participants, and thus, reports all investments at amortized cost rather than fair value. The investment in The Illinois Funds by participants is also reported at amortized cost. The Illinois Funds does not have any limitations or restrictions on participant withdrawals. The Illinois Funds Treasurer’s Office issues a separate financial report for The Illinois Funds which may be obtained by contacting the Administrative Office at Illinois Business Center, 400 West Monroe Street, Suite 401, Springfield, Illinois 62704. IMET is a local government investment pool. Created in 1996 as a not-for-profit trust formed under the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act and the Illinois Municipal Code. IMET was formed to provide Illinois government agencies with safe, liquid, attractive alternatives for investing and is managed by a Board of Trustees elected from the participating members. IMET offers participants two separate vehicles to meet their investment needs. The IMET Core Fund is designed for public funds that may be invested for longer than one year. The Core Fund carries the highest rating available (AAAf/bf) from Moody's for such funds. Member withdrawals can be made from the core fund with a five-day notice. The IMET Convenience Fund (CVF) is designed to accommodate funds requiring high liquidity, including short term cash management programs and temporary investment of bond proceeds. It is comprised of collateralized and FHLB LoC backed bank deposits, FDIC insured certificates of deposit and U.S. Government securities. Member withdrawals are generally on the same day as requested. Investments in IMET are valued at IMET’s share price, which is the price the investment could be sold. c. Custodial Credit Risk For a deposit, custodial credit risk is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the Library will not be able to recover the value of its deposit or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. At December 31, 2023, all of the Library’s deposits were insured or collateralized by an agent of the Library in the Library’s name. - 93 - -- 125 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 17. EVANSTON LIBRARY COMPONENT UNIT (Continued) c. Custodial Credit Risk (Continued) For an investment, custodial credit risk is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the Library will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The Illinois Funds are not subject to custodial credit risk. d. Capital Asset Activity Library capital asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2023, was as follows: Beginning Balances Increases Decreases Ending Balances Capital assets not being depreciated Land $ 311,380 $ - $ - $ 311,380 Total capital assets not being depreciated/amortized 311,380 - - 311,380 Capital assets being depreciated Buildings and improvements 20,928,250 1,048,586 - 21,976,836 Office equipment and furniture 2,285,009 - - 2,285,009 Infrastructure 230,006 105,775 - 335,781 Library collections 8,433,561 - 8,433,561 - Capitalized leases 266,190 - 266,190 - Total capital assets being depreciated/amortized 32,143,016 1,154,361 8,699,751 24,597,626 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization for: Buildings and improvements 10,981,912 618,927 - 11,600,839 Office equipment and furniture 2,285,009 - - 2,285,009 Infrastructure 199,260 21,167 - 220,427 Library collections 8,409,889 15,283 8,425,172 - Capitalized leases 266,190 - 266,190 - Total accumulated depreciation/amortization 22,142,260 655,377 8,691,362 14,106,275 Total capital assets being depreciated/amortized, net 10,000,756 498,984 8,389 10,491,351 GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES CAPITAL ASSETS, NET $ 10,312,136 $ 498,984 $ 8,389 $ 10,802,731 - 94 - -- 126 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 17. EVANSTON LIBRARY COMPONENT UNIT (Continued) e. Long-Term Debt Long-term obligations activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows: Interest Rate Final Maturity Date Balance January 1, 2023 Issued Payments Balance December 31, 2023 Due Within One Year General obligation debt Series 2013B 2.00% - 3.00% 12/1/2025 $ 85,128 $ - $ 27,496 $ 57,632 $ 28,430 Series 2016A 2.00% - 4.00% 12/1/2036 500,000 - 30,000 470,000 30,000 Series 2017A 3.00% - 4.00% 12/1/2037 1,130,000 - 60,000 1,070,000 60,000 Series 2017B 4.00% - 5.00% 12/1/2027 376,402 - 70,928 305,474 72,943 Series 2018B 2.29% - 5.00% 12/1/2038 2,009,737 - 22,719 1,987,018 94,561 Series 2019B 1.66% - 2.68% 12/1/2039 1,660,614 - 64,587 1,596,027 67,458 Total general obligation debt 5,761,881 - 275,730 5,486,151 353,392 Bonds premiums 469,021 - 32,990 436,031 - Total OPEB Liability 303,863 38,245 - 342,108 11,415 Net pension liability - IMRF - 718,841 - 718,841 - Compensated absences payable 352,300 150,023 70,460 431,863 86,373 TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT $ 6,887,065 $ 907,109 $ 379,180 $ 7,414,994 $ 451,180 Debt service requirements to maturity are as follows: Fiscal Year Ending December 31, Principal Interest Total 2024 $ 353,392 $ 221,284 $ 574,676 2025 370,083 206,866 576,949 2026 356,396 191,425 547,821 2027 372,929 176,153 549,082 2028 302,249 160,055 462,304 2029-2033 1,711,408 599,975 2,311,383 2034-2038 1,879,753 249,688 2,129,441 2039-2042 139,941 6,997 146,938 TOTAL $ 5,486,151 $ 1,812,443 $ 7,298,594 - 95 - -- 127 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 17. EVANSTON LIBRARY COMPONENT UNIT (Continued) f. Employee Retirement System The Library contributes to IMRF an agent multiple-employer pension plan that acts as a common investment and administrative agent for local governments and school districts in Illinois through the City. The Illinois Pension Code establishes the benefit provisions of the plan that can only be amended by the Illinois General Assembly. IMRF issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained by writing to the Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund, 2211 York Road, Suite 500, Oak Brook, Illinois 60523. The employees of the Library are pooled with the employees of City for purposes of actuarial valuation. 18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On May 28, 2024, the City authorized the issuance of not to exceed $35,500,000 General Obligation Corporate Purpose Bonds, Series 2024, to finance capital improvements. - 96 - -- 128 of 223 -- REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION -- 129 of 223 -- Original Final Budget Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Taxes 63,127,402 $ 63,127,402 $ 71,051,672 $ 7,924,270 $ Licenses and permits 10,643,450 10,643,450 9,845,981 (797,469) Intergovernmental 23,583,184 23,583,184 27,779,639 4,196,455 Charges for services 10,521,075 10,521,075 13,009,442 2,488,367 Fines 3,255,500 3,255,500 4,094,917 839,417 Investment income 55,000 55,000 2,384,515 2,329,515 Miscellaneous 11,749,054 11,749,054 2,213,712 (9,535,342) Total revenues 122,934,665 122,934,665 130,379,878 7,445,213 EXPENDITURES General management and support 21,680,985 27,796,923 22,608,932 (5,187,991) Public safety 72,993,518 73,230,913 79,003,597 5,772,684 Public works 13,708,631 13,708,631 13,908,332 199,701 Health and human services development 5,864,256 5,864,256 5,961,497 97,241 Recreation and cultural opportunities 12,576,312 12,576,312 12,982,724 406,412 Housing and economic development 4,183,421 4,183,421 3,467,120 (716,301) Debt service Interest - - 39,005 39,005 Total expenditures 131,007,123 137,360,456 137,971,207 610,751 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (8,072,458) (14,425,791) (7,591,329) 6,834,462 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 8,028,949 8,028,949 7,733,940 (295,009) Transfers (out) (1,181,750) (10,145,769) (9,567,085) 578,684 Total other financing sources (uses) 6,847,199 (2,116,820) (1,833,145) 283,675 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (1,225,259) $ (16,542,611) $ (9,424,474) 7,118,137 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 61,123,206 FUND BALANCE, DECEMER 31 51,698,732 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL GENERAL FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 97 - -- 130 of 223 -- Original Final Budget Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Intergovernmental - $ - $ 7,434,037 $ 7,434,037 $ Investment income - - 1,503,803 1,503,803 Total revenues - - 8,937,840 8,937,840 EXPENDITURES General management and support 19,650,000 4,650,000 2,972,848 (1,677,152) Public safety 500,000 500,000 1,085,026 585,026 Capital outlay - - 776,163 776,163 Total expenditures 20,150,000 5,150,000 4,834,037 (315,963) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (20,150,000) (5,150,000) 4,103,803 9,253,803 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers (out) (2,600,000) (2,600,000) (2,600,000) - Other financing sources (uses) - net (2,600,000) (2,600,000) (2,600,000) - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (22,750,000) $ (7,750,000) $ 1,503,803 9,253,803 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 531,170 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 2,034,973 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL ARPA FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 98 - -- 131 of 223 -- MEASUREMENT DATE DECEMBER 31, 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY Service cost 1,050,028 $ 974,443 $ 1,249,550 $ 1,544,418 $ 1,613,298 $ 1,829,446 $ Interest 630,168 733,796 593,787 442,412 434,590 862,905 Benefit changes - - (53,511) - - - Differences between expected and actual experience - - (2,856,275) - (2,081,084) - Changes in assumptions (1,272,525) 2,879,775 2,471,462 370,681 (1,428,232) 754,687 Implicit benefit payments (797,159) (860,932) (925,502) (827,885) (890,214) (812,414) Other changes - - - - - - Net change in total OPEB liability (389,488) 3,727,082 479,511 1,529,626 (2,351,642) 2,634,624 Total OPEB liability - beginning 18,717,414 18,327,926 22,055,008 22,534,519 24,064,145 21,712,503 TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY - ENDING 18,327,926 $ 22,055,008 $ 22,534,519 $ 24,064,145 $ 21,712,503 $ 24,347,127 $ Covered-employee payroll 59,333,084 $ 60,964,744 $ 59,251,377 $ 61,325,175 $ 61,334,086 $ 63,480,779 $ Employer's total OPEB liability as a percentage of covered-employee payroll 30.89% 36.18% 38.03% 39.24% 35.40% 38.35% No assets accumulate in a trust that meets the criteria in paragraph 4 in GASB Statement No. 75. There was a change in assumptions related to the discount rate in 2023. There was a change in assumptions related to the discount rate in 2022. There was a change in assumptions related to the discount rate in 2021. There was a change in assumptions related to the discount rate in 2019. There was a change in assumptions related to the discount rate and mortality rate assumptions in 2018. The information above is presented for the City and Library in total. There was a change in assumptions related to the mortality rates assumption and discount rate in 2020. There was a change in benefit terms related to the elimination of the excise tax in 2020. Ultimately, this schedule should present information for the last ten years. However, until ten years of information can be compiled, information will be presented for as many years as is available. CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE EMPLOYER'S TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLAN Last Six Fiscal Years (See independent auditor's report.) - 99 - -- 132 of 223 -- FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Actuarially determined contribution 3,977,718 $ 3,882,629 $ 3,695,564 $ 3,634,209 $ 2,379,845 $ 3,235,547 $ 3,245,589 $ 2,000,416 $ 1,560,298 $ Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contribution 4,018,268 3,963,856 3,702,271 3,634,209 2,379,845 3,235,547 3,245,589 2,000,416 1,560,298 CONTRIBUTION DEFICIENCY (Excess) (40,550) $ (81,227) $ (6,707) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ Percentage contributed 101.02% 102.09% 100.18% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Covered payroll 37,703,487 $ 37,477,116 $ 37,480,368 $ 38,519,776 $ 38,103,750 $ 37,019,990 $ 40,098,516 $ 41,244,660 $ 47,268,309 $ Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 10.66% 10.58% 9.88% 9.43% 6.25% 8.74% 8.09% 4.85% 3.30% Notes to the Required Supplemental Information Ultimately, this schedule should present information for the last ten years. However, until ten years of information can be compiled, information will be presented for as many years as is available. CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS ILLINOIS MUNICIPAL RETIREMENT FUND Last Nine Fiscal Years The information presented was determined as part of the actuarial valuations as of January 1 of the prior fiscal year. Additional information as of the latest actuarial valuation presented is as follows: the actuarial cost method was entry-age normal; the amortization method was level percent of pay, closed and the amortization period was 21 years; the asset valuation method was five-year smoothed fair value; and the significant actuarial assumptions were an investment rate of return at 7.25% annually, projected salary increases assumption of 2.85% to 13.75% annually, and postretirement benefit increases of 2.75% compounded annually. (See independent auditor's report.) - 100 - -- 133 of 223 -- FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Actuarially determined contribution 8,358,924 $ 8,257,475 $ 9,380,940 $ 10,237,200 $ 10,462,704 $ 10,502,308 $ 11,225,650 $ 11,431,461 $ 11,194,538 $ 11,548,482 $ Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contribution 8,644,196 8,804,264 9,450,824 10,300,549 10,462,704 10,502,308 11,225,650 11,501,791 11,405,076 13,544,556 CONTRIBUTION DEFICIENCY (Excess) (285,272) $ (546,789) $ (69,884) $ (63,349) $ - $ - $ - $ (70,330) $ (210,538) $ (1,996,074) $ Percentage contributed 103.41% 106.62% 100.74% 100.62% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.62% 101.88% 117.28% Covered payroll 13,537,726 $ 14,921,328 $ 17,474,672 $ 15,352,846 $ 15,845,701 $ 15,980,131 $ 15,368,002 $ 15,371,756 $ 13,396,912 $ 17,265,863 $ Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 63.85% 59.00% 54.08% 67.09% 66.03% 65.72% 73.05% 74.82% 85.13% 78.45% Notes to the Required Supplemental Information CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS POLICE PENSION FUND Last Ten Fiscal Years The information presented was determined as part of the actuarial valuations as of January 1 of the prior fiscal year. Additional information as of the latest actuarial valuation presented is as follows: the actuarial cost method was entry-age normal; the amortization method was level percent of pay, closed and the amortization period was 18 years; the asset valuation method was five-year smoothed fair value and the significant actuarial assumptions were an investment rate of return at 6.50% annually, projected salary increases assumption of 3.62% to 7.36% annually, and postretirement benefit increases of 3.00% compounded annually. (See independent auditor's report.) - 101 - -- 134 of 223 -- FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Actuarially determined contribution 6,239,481 $ 5,903,483 $ 7,350,865 $ 8,148,709 $ 8,344,947 $ 8,266,584 $ 9,247,042 $ 9,626,778 $ 9,528,524 $ 11,793,978 $ Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contribution 6,527,697 6,385,244 7,396,641 8,205,800 8,344,947 8,266,584 9,257,516 9,670,974 9,707,213 12,020,942 CONTRIBUTION DEFICIENCY (Excess) (288,216) $ (481,761) $ (45,776) $ (57,091) $ - $ - $ (10,474) $ (44,196) $ (178,689) $ (226,964) $ Percentage contributed 104.62% 108.16% 100.62% 100.70% 100.00% 100.00% 100.11% 100.46% 101.88% 101.92% Covered payroll 9,520,925 $ 10,396,357 $ 10,546,779 $ 10,311,920 $ 11,618,255 $ 10,341,544 $ 10,428,768 $ 11,012,470 $ 11,523,258 $ 13,222,940 $ Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 68.56% 61.42% 70.13% 79.58% 71.83% 79.94% 88.77% 87.82% 84.24% 90.91% Notes to the Required Supplemental Information CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS FIREFIGHTERS' PENSION FUND Last Ten Fiscal Years The information presented was determined as part of the actuarial valuations as of January 1 of the prior fiscal year. Additional information as of the latest actuarial valuation presented is as follows: the actuarial cost method was entry-age normal; the amortization method was level percent of pay, closed and the amortization period was 18 years; the asset valuation method was five-year smoothed fair value; and the significant actuarial assumptions were an investment rate of return at 6.50% annually, projected salary increases assumption of 3.62% to 7.36% annually, and postretirement benefit increases of 3.00% compounded annually. (See independent auditor's report.) - 102 - -- 135 of 223 -- MEASUREMENT DATE DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 TOTAL PENSION LIABILITY Service cost 3,898,440 $ 3,910,996 $ 3,951,687 $ 3,970,214 $ 3,671,434 $ 3,926,313 $ 3,850,771 $ 3,420,369 $ 3,688,135 $ Interest 14,880,724 16,235,086 16,947,408 17,355,320 17,185,510 17,812,836 18,314,051 18,507,004 19,445,021 Changes in benefit terms - - - - - - - - - Differences between expected and actual experience 3,043,895 1,465,442 (2,905,680) (2,489,328) 2,992,302 (166,989) (2,056,346) 6,705,189 (635,408) Changes of assumptions 7,927,038 266,906 (269,039) (7,652,648) 6,567,349 - (1,993,968) - - Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (11,468,097) (11,928,345) (12,270,564) (12,922,439) (13,674,160) (14,305,617) (14,936,529) (15,539,235) (16,117,334) Net change in total pension liability 18,282,000 9,950,085 5,453,812 (1,738,881) 16,742,435 7,266,543 3,177,979 13,093,327 6,380,414 Total pension liability - beginning 202,194,485 220,476,485 230,426,570 235,880,382 234,141,501 250,883,936 258,150,479 261,328,458 274,421,785 PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION 220,476,485 $ 230,426,570 $ 235,880,382 $ 234,141,501 $ 250,883,936 $ 258,150,479 $ 261,328,458 $ 274,421,785 $ 280,802,199 $ PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION Contributions - employer 3,963,983 $ 4,018,268 $ 3,963,856 $ 3,702,271 $ 3,634,209 $ 2,379,845 $ 3,235,547 $ 3,245,589 $ 2,000,416 $ Contributions - member 1,710,168 1,767,523 1,705,636 1,693,912 1,847,906 1,845,576 1,684,700 1,806,941 1,891,800 Net investment income 12,425,190 1,062,353 14,441,739 39,438,193 (14,090,715) 43,379,549 37,552,547 49,648,106 (42,076,770) Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (11,468,097) (11,928,345) (12,270,564) (12,922,439) (13,674,160) (14,305,617) (14,936,529) (15,539,235) (16,117,334) Administrative expense/other 2,322,043 737,427 (142,981) (4,817,948) 3,915,577 647,604 1,390,447 (1,512,861) (537,476) Net change in plan fiduciary net position 8,953,287 (4,342,774) 7,697,686 27,093,989 (18,367,183) 33,946,957 28,926,712 37,648,540 (54,839,364) Plan fiduciary net position - beginning 206,588,617 215,541,904 211,199,130 218,896,816 245,990,805 227,623,622 261,570,579 290,497,291 328,145,831 PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION - ENDING 215,541,904 $ 211,199,130 $ 218,896,816 $ 245,990,805 $ 227,623,622 $ 261,570,579 $ 290,497,291 $ 328,145,831 $ 273,306,467 $ EMPLOYER'S NET PENSION LIABILITY (ASSET) 4,934,581 $ 19,227,440 $ 16,983,566 $ (11,849,304) $ 23,260,314 $ (3,420,100) $ (29,168,833) $ (53,724,046) $ 7,495,732 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE EMPLOYER'S NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS ILLINOIS MUNICIPAL RETIREMENT FUND Last Nine Fiscal Years - 103 - -- 136 of 223 -- MEASUREMENT DATE DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability (asset) 97.76% 91.66% 92.80% 105.06% 90.73% 101.32% 111.16% 119.58% 97.33% Covered payroll 35,171,426 $ 37,703,487 $ 37,477,116 $ 37,480,368 $ 38,519,776 $ 38,103,750 $ 37,019,990 $ 40,098,516 $ 41,244,660 $ Employer's net pension liability as a percentage of covered payroll 14.03% 51.00% 45.32% (31.61%) 60.39% (8.98%) (78.79%) (133.98%) 18.17% There was a change in assumptions related to the retirement age and mortality rates in 2020. There were changes in assumptions related to the discount rate in 2018. Ultimately, this schedule should present information for the last ten years. However, until ten years of information can be compiled, information should be presented for as many years as is available. There were changes in assumptions related to price inflation, salary increases, retirement age, and mortality rates in 2017. There was a change in assumption related to the discount rate made since the prior measurement date. The discount rate used in the actuarial valuation dated December 31, 2016 is 7.50%. The discount rate used in the prior actuarial valuations, dated December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was 7.49% and 7.50%, (See independent auditor's report.) - 104 - -- 137 of 223 -- MEASUREMENT DATE DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 TOTAL PENSION LIABILITY Service cost 3,439,223 $ 3,488,385 $ 3,679,212 $ 3,993,751 $ 4,285,425 $ 3,980,758 $ 4,018,178 $ 3,842,941 $ 3,614,698 $ 3,574,325 $ Interest 12,284,036 12,663,010 13,192,680 14,088,889 14,433,770 15,128,398 16,138,601 16,648,988 17,149,791 17,900,355 Changes in benefit terms - - - - - 853,365 - - - - Differences between expected and actual experience - 3,928,479 (3,214,201) 424,390 3,079,328 4,364,013 2,021,226 3,025,037 2,912,380 (2,875,856) Changes of assumptions - 5,791,392 11,039,027 7,096,300 (7,459,427) 4,127,403 - - 4,102,024 - Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (9,891,045) (10,424,955) (10,970,916) (11,475,943) (11,937,685) (12,522,660) (13,376,879) (14,924,443) (16,243,656) (16,139,127) Net change in total pension liability 5,832,214 15,446,311 13,725,802 14,127,387 2,401,411 15,931,277 8,801,126 8,592,523 11,535,237 2,459,697 Total pension liability - beginning 183,492,025 189,324,239 204,770,550 218,496,352 232,623,739 235,025,150 250,956,427 259,757,553 268,350,076 279,885,313 TOTAL PENSION LIABILITY - ENDING 189,324,239 $ 204,770,550 $ 218,496,352 $ 232,623,739 $ 235,025,150 $ 250,956,427 $ 259,757,553 $ 268,350,076 $ 279,885,313 $ 282,345,010 $ PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION Contributions - employer 8,644,196 $ 8,804,264 $ 9,450,824 $ 10,300,549 $ 10,462,704 $ 10,502,308 $ 11,225,650 $ 11,501,791 $ 11,405,076 $ 13,544,556 $ Contributions - member 1,565,053 1,454,720 1,731,740 1,521,467 1,570,309 1,583,631 1,522,969 1,523,341 1,327,634 1,711,047 Net investment income 8,675,133 430,756 7,544,856 15,240,680 (4,911,053) 25,043,593 17,521,008 26,382,486 (28,069,391) 26,066,421 Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (9,891,045) (10,424,955) (10,970,916) (11,475,943) (11,937,685) (12,522,660) (13,376,879) (14,924,443) (16,243,656) (16,139,127) Administrative expense (68,938) (71,408) (123,796) (148,631) (58,885) (52,088) (66,152) (44,442) (44,775) (61,015) Net change in plan fiduciary net position 8,924,399 193,377 7,632,708 15,438,122 (4,874,610) 24,554,784 16,826,596 24,438,733 (31,625,112) 25,121,882 Plan fiduciary net position - beginning 90,763,143 99,687,542 98,558,837 106,191,545 121,629,667 116,755,057 141,309,841 158,136,437 182,575,170 150,950,058 Prior period adjustment - (1,322,082) - - - - - - - - Plan fiduciary net position - beginning, restated 90,763,143 98,365,460 98,558,837 106,191,545 121,629,667 116,755,057 141,309,841 158,136,437 182,575,170 150,950,058 PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION - ENDING 99,687,542 $ 98,558,837 $ 106,191,545 $ 121,629,667 $ 116,755,057 $ 141,309,841 $ 158,136,437 $ 182,575,170 $ 150,950,058 $ 176,071,940 $ EMPLOYER'S NET PENSION LIABILITY 89,636,697 $ 106,211,713 $ 112,304,807 $ 110,994,072 $ 118,270,093 $ 109,646,586 $ 101,621,116 $ 85,774,906 $ 128,935,255 $ 106,273,070 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE EMPLOYER'S NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS POLICE PENSION FUND Last Ten Fiscal Years - 105 - -- 138 of 223 -- MEASUREMENT DATE DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 52.65% 48.13% 48.60% 52.29% 49.68% 56.31% 60.88% 68.04% 53.93% 62.36% Covered payroll 13,537,726 $ 14,921,328 $ 17,474,672 $ 15,352,846 $ 15,845,701 $ 15,980,131 $ 15,368,002 $ 15,371,756 $ 13,396,912 $ 17,265,863 $ Employer's net pension liability as a percentage of covered payroll 662.13% 711.81% 642.67% 722.95% 746.39% 686.14% 661.25% 558.00% 962.43% 615.51% For the measurement date December 31, 2022, there were changes in assumptions related to the mortality tables. For the measurement date December 31, 2019, there were no changes in assumptions. There were changes in plan benefits required under PA-101-0610 (SB 1300). For the measurement date December 31, 2018, there were changes in assumptions related to the mortality tables. Additionally, the discount rate was increased to 6.50%. The discount rate used in the valuation dated December 31, 2017 is 6.25%. The discount rate used in the prior actuarial valuation, dated December 31, 2015 is 6.50%. The discount rate used in the valuation dated, dated December 31, 2014 was 6.75%. (See independent auditor's report.) - 106 - -- 139 of 223 -- MEASUREMENT DATE DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 TOTAL PENSION LIABILITY Service cost 2,326,092 $ 2,431,680 $ 2,731,257 $ 2,813,961 $ 3,026,223 $ 2,763,258 $ 2,948,710 $ 2,739,481 $ 2,889,155 $ 2,964,280 $ Interest 9,391,253 9,656,198 9,922,911 10,507,435 10,741,734 11,061,538 12,013,035 12,303,886 12,731,909 13,451,766 Changes in benefit terms - - - - - 799,936 - - - - Differences between expected and actual experience - 1,184,609 (3,239,221) 368,761 384,928 5,218,449 122,642 2,117,644 288,722 2,475,375 Changes of assumptions - 4,239,272 7,971,672 5,192,584 (6,192,362) 4,549,731 - - 6,178,299 - Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (7,727,683) (8,067,965) (8,343,940) (8,609,369) (9,150,830) (9,624,766) (10,255,160) (10,545,893) (10,905,542) (11,271,448) Net change in total pension liability 3,989,662 9,443,794 9,042,679 10,273,372 (1,190,307) 14,768,146 4,829,227 6,615,118 11,182,543 7,619,973 Total pension liability - beginning 140,667,430 144,657,092 154,100,886 163,143,565 173,416,937 172,226,630 186,994,776 191,824,023 198,439,141 209,621,684 TOTAL PENSION LIABILITY - ENDING 144,657,092 $ 154,100,886 $ 163,143,565 $ 173,416,937 $ 172,226,630 $ 186,994,776 $ 191,824,023 $ 198,439,141 $ 209,621,684 $ 217,241,657 $ PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION Contributions - employer 6,527,697 $ 6,385,244 $ 7,396,641 $ 8,205,800 $ 8,344,947 $ 8,266,584 $ 9,257,516 $ 9,670,974 $ 9,707,213 $ 12,020,942 $ Contributions - member 919,874 956,092 997,198 974,992 1,098,506 954,112 986,040 1,041,229 1,089,524 1,250,229 Net investment income 3,549,131 228,236 3,894,765 7,974,296 (3,478,827) 14,527,581 11,387,655 13,515,733 (15,351,364) 13,855,947 Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (7,727,683) (8,067,965) (8,343,940) (8,609,369) (9,150,830) (9,624,766) (10,255,160) (10,545,893) (10,905,542) (11,271,448) Administrative expense (52,248) (44,597) (85,750) (72,640) (105,755) (97,588) (148,979) (123,642) (86,309) (115,507) Net change in plan fiduciary net position 3,216,771 (542,990) 3,858,914 8,473,079 (3,291,959) 14,025,923 11,227,072 13,558,401 (15,546,478) 15,740,163 Plan fiduciary net position - beginning 65,024,941 68,241,712 66,741,084 70,599,998 79,073,077 75,781,118 89,807,041 101,034,113 114,592,514 99,046,036 Prior period adjustment - (957,638) - - - - - - - - Plan fiduciary net position - beginning , restated 65,024,941 67,284,074 66,741,084 70,599,998 79,073,077 75,781,118 89,807,041 101,034,113 114,592,514 99,046,036 PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION - ENDING 68,241,712 $ 66,741,084 $ 70,599,998 $ 79,073,077 $ 75,781,118 $ 89,807,041 $ 101,034,113 $ 114,592,514 $ 99,046,036 $ 114,786,199 $ EMPLOYER'S NET PENSION LIABILITY 76,415,380 $ 87,359,802 $ 92,543,567 $ 94,343,860 $ 96,445,512 $ 97,187,735 $ 90,789,910 $ 83,846,627 $ 110,575,648 $ 102,455,458 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE EMPLOYER'S NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS FIREFIGHTERS' PENSION FUND Last Ten Fiscal Years - 107 - -- 140 of 223 -- MEASUREMENT DATE DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 47.17% 43.31% 43.27% 45.60% 44.00% 48.03% 52.67% 57.75% 47.25% 52.84% Covered payroll 9,520,925 $ 10,396,357 $ 10,546,779 $ 10,311,920 $ 11,618,255 $ 10,341,544 $ 10,428,768 $ 11,012,470 $ 11,523,258 $ 13,222,940 $ Employer's net pension liability as a percentage of covered payroll 802.60% 840.29% 877.46% 914.90% 830.12% 939.78% 870.57% 761.38% 959.59% 774.83% For the measurement date December 31, 2022, there were changes in assumptions related to the mortality tables. The discount rate used in the valuation dated December 31, 2017 is 6.25%. The discount rate used in the prior actuarial valuation, dated December 31, 2015, is 6.50%. The discount rate used in the actuarial valuation dated December 31, 2014 was 6.75%. For the measurement date December 31, 2019, there were no changes in assumptions. There were changes in plan benefits required under PA-101-0610 (SB 1300). For the measurement date December 31, 2018, there were changes in assumptions related to the mortality tables. Additionally, the discount rate was increased to 6.50%. (See independent auditor's report.) - 108 - -- 141 of 223 -- FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Annual money-weighted rate of return, net of investment expense 9.54% 1.45% 6.90% 14.25% (5.20%) 21.13% 12.88% 16.65% (16.78%) 15.06% CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT RETURNS POLICE PENSION FUND Last Ten Fiscal Years (See independent auditor's report.) - 109 - -- 142 of 223 -- FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Annual money-weighted rate of return, net of investment expense 5.47% 0.36% 5.90% 11.42% (4.54%) 19.62% 12.72% 13.91% (14.94%) 15.50% CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT RETURNS FIREFIGHTERS' PENSION FUND Last Ten Fiscal Years (See independent auditor's report.) - 110 - -- 143 of 223 -- - 63 - CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NOTES TO REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION December 31, 2023 BUDGETARY INFORMATION The City follows these procedure in establishing the budgetary data reflected in the financial statements: 1. Because of a calendar year, the City Manager will submit to the City Council a proposed operating budget for the upcoming fiscal year commencing January 1, 2024. The operating budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing them. 2. Public budget hearings are conducted. Taxpayer comments are received and noted. 3. The budget is legally enacted through passage of a resolution. 4. The City Manager is authorized to transfer budgeted amounts between departments within any fund; however, any revisions that alter the total expenditures of any fund must be approved by the City Council. There were budget allocations within General Fund. 5. Budgets are legally adopted on a basis consistent with GAAP. Annual appropriated budgets are adopted for the General, Special Revenue, Debt Service, Capital Projects, Enterprise, Internal Service Funds, and Pension Trust Funds. A budget was not adopted for the Neighborhood Improvement Fund. All annual budgets lapse at fiscal year end. The level of control (level at which expenditures may not exceed budget) is the fund. All unencumbered annual appropriations lapse at the end of the fiscal year. During the year, budget amendments were approved by the City Council. The following funds had an excess of actual budgetary expenditures over original and final budget for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Fund Actual Final Budget Variance General $ 137,971,207 $ 137,360,456 $ 610,751 Good Neighbor $ 557,887 $ 472,887 $ 85,000 - 111 - -- 144 of 223 -- MAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS General Fund - to account for all financial resources of the City except those accounted for in another fund. Capital Improvements Fund - to account for capital projects not funded through special revenue, tax increment financing, or enterprise funds. Capital projects include, but are not limited to: long- term improvements to public buildings, the paving of city streets, and the improvement and development of recreation facilities. Financing is provided primarily by grants and general obligation bond proceeds. General Obligation Debt Fund - to account for non-abated, general obligation payments on the principal and interest related to bonds and/or other city debt. ARPA Fund - to account for the State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds as provided for by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. -- 145 of 223 -- Variance Original Final Over Budget Budget Actual (Under) REVENUES Taxes Property Current year levy 32,157,402 $ 32,157,402 $ 32,968,493 $ 811,091 $ Total property taxes 32,157,402 32,157,402 32,968,493 811,091 Personal property replacement tax 2,855,000 2,855,000 4,087,124 1,232,124 Other taxes State use tax 2,650,000 2,650,000 3,040,435 390,435 Sales tax - home rule 8,000,000 8,000,000 10,396,123 2,396,123 Auto rental tax 50,000 50,000 69,883 19,883 Transportation network provider tax 700,000 700,000 855,245 155,245 Athletic contest tax 800,000 800,000 747,432 (52,568) Municipal hotel tax 1,300,000 1,300,000 2,546,217 1,246,217 Utility tax 6,300,000 6,300,000 6,176,206 (123,794) Cigarette tax 200,000 200,000 225,000 25,000 Evanston motor fuel tax 965,000 965,000 897,720 (67,280) Liquor tax 3,000,000 3,000,000 3,772,043 772,043 Medical cannabis tax 50,000 50,000 - (50,000) Recreational cannabis tax - - 312,259 312,259 Bag tax - - 78,617 78,617 Parking tax 2,600,000 2,600,000 2,952,554 352,554 Amusement tax 750,000 750,000 1,367,347 617,347 Foreign fire tax - - 248,204 248,204 Real estate transfer tax 750,000 750,000 310,770 (439,230) Total other taxes 28,115,000 28,115,000 33,996,055 5,881,055 Total taxes 63,127,402 63,127,402 71,051,672 7,924,270 Licenses and permits Vehicle licenses 3,100,000 3,100,000 2,875,749 (224,251) Business licenses 20,000 20,000 31,970 11,970 Sealant office visits - - - - Bed and breakfast licenses 150 150 - (150) Collection box license 2,500 2,500 1,700 (800) Pet licenses 15,000 15,000 26,963 11,963 Contractor licenses 170,000 170,000 186,475 16,475 Rooming house licenses - - 1,500 1,500 Liquor licenses 500,000 500,000 540,463 40,463 One-day liquor licenses 12,000 12,000 17,619 5,619 Farmer's market licenses 51,250 51,250 57,210 5,960 Rental building registration 360,000 360,000 322,316 (37,684) Other licenses 20,000 20,000 - (20,000) Long-term care license 120,000 120,000 116,040 (3,960) Seasonal foot ESTB 15,000 15,000 7,575 (7,425) Mobile food vehicle license 1,450 1,450 - (1,450) Hen coop license 800 800 - (800) Resident care home license 1,200 1,200 - (1,200) Building permits 4,225,100 4,225,100 4,058,773 (166,327) Elevator permits 42,000 42,000 40,026 (1,974) CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL GENERAL FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (This schedule is continued on the following pages.) - 112 - -- 146 of 223 -- Variance Original Final Over Budget Budget Actual (Under) REVENUES (Continued) Licenses and permits (Continued) Right of way permits 358,000 $ 358,000 $ 312,511 $ (45,489) $ Residents parking permit 228,000 228,000 1,160 (226,840) Visitor parking permit 13,000 13,000 - (13,000) Dumpster permit fee - - 8,100 8,100 Fire suppression/alarm permit - - 890 890 Oversize truck permit 20,000 20,000 23,475 3,475 Moving van permit 57,000 57,000 54,470 (2,530) Plat PR and sign application fee - - - - IL Bell franchise fee 90,000 90,000 98,573 8,573 Alarm panel franchise fee 4,000 4,000 - (4,000) Northwestern University easement 47,000 47,000 119,882 72,882 Easements - - - - Cable franchise fee 950,000 950,000 825,835 (124,165) PEG fees - Comcast 145,000 145,000 113,813 (31,187) Nicor franchise fee 75,000 75,000 - (75,000) Plumbing permits - - 90 90 Other permits - - 2,803 2,803 Permit penalty fees - - - - Total licenses and permits 10,643,450 10,643,450 9,845,981 (797,469) Intergovernmental - revenue from other agencies Retailer and service occupation tax 11,000,000 11,000,000 13,329,108 2,329,108 State income tax 11,500,000 11,500,000 12,558,980 1,058,980 State highway maintenance 83,000 83,000 82,356 (644) Health Department Basic Service Grant 125,432 125,432 28,767 (96,665) Illinois tobacco free community 27,594 27,594 20,761 (6,833) IL HIV Surveillance Grant 34,150 34,150 13,472 (20,678) NEA Grant 15,000 15,000 11,250 (3,750) Aspire Program Grant 133,000 133,000 200,000 67,000 Other State/County Grant - - 410,068 410,068 Fire Department training - - - - CRI Grant 62,697 62,697 67,187 4,490 PEHP Grant 62,944 62,944 80,164 17,220 Lead Paid Hazard Grant 150,000 150,000 - (150,000) Beach Grant 15,097 15,097 23,098 8,001 Federal Grant/Aid 206,000 206,000 594,869 388,869 Commission on Aging Grant - Advocate 64,000 64,000 107,334 43,334 Vacant Property Grant - - - - Market link vouchers 30,000 30,000 (53,076) (83,076) Civil Defense Grants (F.E.M.A.) - - - - Narcotics enforcement revenue 40,000 40,000 94,171 54,171 Police training 5,000 5,000 - (5,000) eShare revenue - - 7,408 7,408 Police DUI reimbursement 15,000 15,000 543 (14,457) You Streets Grant - - 65,030 65,030 COVID-19 Mass Vaccination Grant - - 138,149 138,149 ARPA - - - - Cook County WNV Grant 14,270 14,270 - (14,270) Total intergovernmental - revenue from other agencies 23,583,184 23,583,184 27,779,639 4,196,455 GENERAL FUND For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL (Continued) (This schedule is continued on the following pages.) - 113 - -- 147 of 223 -- Variance Original Final Over Budget Budget Actual (Under) GENERAL FUND For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL (Continued) REVENUES (Continued) Charges for services Recreation Recreation - program 5,371,375 $ 5,371,375 $ 7,111,501 $ 1,740,126 $ Recreation - other - - 6,416 6,416 Recreation - charges 3,000 3,000 - (3,000) Recreation - special events 12,500 12,500 26,831 14,331 Total recreation 5,386,875 5,386,875 7,144,748 1,757,873 Other charges for services Health clinic fees - food establishment 230,000 230,000 209,040 (20,960) Homeless health clinic - - - - Sanitation classes - - 500 500 Infrastructure maintenance fees - - - - Temporary license fee 11,000 11,000 2,997 (8,003) Food delivery vehicle 6,500 6,500 2,800 (3,700) Beverage snack vending machine 44,000 44,000 45,889 1,889 Tobacco license 17,000 17,000 14,000 (3,000) Beekeeper license 300 300 300 - Funeral director license 6,000 6,000 - (6,000) Temp funeral director licenses - - - - Birth/death certificates 80,000 80,000 122,948 42,948 Wood recyling - - 2,970 2,970 Parking enforcement reimbursement - - - - Property clean up - - - - Senior Taxi coupon sales 85,000 85,000 59,322 (25,678) Fire cost recovery charge - - - - Historic preservation 30,000 30,000 4,630 (25,370) Tree preservation revenue 5,000 5,000 35,051 30,051 Ambulance service 4,100,000 4,100,000 4,994,318 894,318 Police CTA detail 357,000 357,000 271,805 (85,195) Police report fees 25,000 25,000 23,696 (1,304) Officer and gentlemen - - 1,000 1,000 Zoning fees 50,000 50,000 31,900 (18,100) Fire building inspections - - - - Fire report fee - - - - Aging Well conference 2,000 2,000 - (2,000) Alarm panel subscription fees - - - - Background check daycare providers 400 400 - (400) New pavement degradation 80,000 80,000 41,511 (38,489) I Heart Evanston Trees project - - 17 17 Plan review 5,000 5,000 - (5,000) Total other service charges 5,134,200 5,134,200 5,864,694 730,494 Total charges for services 10,521,075 10,521,075 13,009,442 2,488,367 Fines Ticket fines - parking 3,000,000 3,000,000 3,868,180 868,180 Regular fines 115,000 115,000 130,916 15,916 Animal ordinance penalties 7,500 7,500 - (7,500) Boot release fee 50,000 50,000 52,049 2,049 Fire false alarm fines - - - - (This schedule is continued on the following page.) - 114 - -- 148 of 223 -- Variance Original Final Over Budget Budget Actual (Under) GENERAL FUND For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL (Continued) REVENUES (Continued) Fines (Continued) Housing code violation fines - $ - $ 500 $ 500 $ Health code violation fees 3,000 3,000 - (3,000) LEP program penalties - - 14,732 14,732 Administrative adjudication fee 80,000 80,000 28,540 (51,460) Total fines 3,255,500 3,255,500 4,094,917 839,417 Investment income 55,000 55,000 2,384,515 2,329,515 Other revenues Police equipment reimbursement 20,000 20,000 5,015 (14,985) Rethink your drink 5,000 5,000 - (5,000) Holiday food drive 10,000 10,000 - (10,000) We're Out Walking 6,000 6,000 - (6,000) Property sales and rentals 51,100 51,100 163,483 112,383 Donation 23,900 23,900 28,331 4,431 Miscellaneous revenue 522,100 522,100 889,164 367,064 Sale of other assets 1,500 1,500 1,478 (22) Reimbursements - serve and protect 32,000 32,000 11,024 (20,976) Reimbursements - salt use 32,000 32,000 35,336 3,336 Reimbursements - fire department - - - - Reimbursements - police 540,000 540,000 570,531 30,531 Community relief program - - - - Payment in lieu of taxes 85,000 85,000 60,000 (25,000) Fund balance applied 10,085,454 10,085,454 - (10,085,454) Chargeback revenue 300,000 300,000 341,898 41,898 Insurance proceeds - - 2,451 2,451 Private Elm Trees Insurance 20,000 20,000 30,390 10,390 Citizens CPR class fees - - 10,160 10,160 Surface lot permits - - - - Telecommunication maintenance fee - - 37,658 37,658 Commercial drive permits - - - - Parking permits - Ryan Field 15,000 15,000 - (15,000) Right-to-use lease amortization - - 26,793 26,793 Total other revenues 11,749,054 11,749,054 2,213,712 (9,535,342) TOTAL REVENUES 122,934,665 $ 122,934,665 $ 130,379,878 $ 7,445,213 $ (See independent auditor's report.) - 115 - -- 149 of 223 -- Variance Original Final Over Budget Budget Actual (Under) EXPENDITURES General management and support City Council 658,324 $ 658,324 $ 627,836 $ (30,488) $ City Manager and Budget Management 7,336,325 13,011,364 7,213,026 (5,798,338) City Clerk 360,108 360,108 421,653 61,545 Law Department 988,558 988,558 1,040,936 52,378 Administrative services 12,337,670 12,778,569 13,305,481 526,912 Total general management and support 21,680,985 27,796,923 22,608,932 (5,187,991) Public safety Police 54,303,533 54,303,533 57,764,709 3,461,176 Fire 18,689,985 18,927,380 21,238,888 2,311,508 Total public safety 72,993,518 73,230,913 79,003,597 5,772,684 Public works Public Works Director 3,500,846 3,500,846 3,585,597 84,751 Municipal Service Center 2,071,307 2,071,307 2,242,386 171,079 City Engineer 385,457 385,457 478,200 92,743 Traffic Engineer 4,111,935 4,111,935 4,088,348 (23,587) Streets 3,505,130 3,505,130 3,380,854 (124,276) Sanitation 133,956 133,956 132,947 (1,009) Total public works 13,708,631 13,708,631 13,908,332 199,701 Health and Human Services Development COVID contact tracing - - 172,113 172,113 Health and Human Services Director 164,842 164,842 137,263 (27,579) Health Department 1,248,156 1,248,156 1,397,528 149,372 Mental health and community purchased services - - 6,036 6,036 Human relations 4,451,258 4,451,258 4,248,557 (202,701) Total Health and Human Services Development 5,864,256 5,864,256 5,961,497 97,241 Recreation and cultural opportunities Recreation 11,207,520 11,207,520 11,724,431 516,911 Ecology Center 778,336 778,336 681,113 (97,223) Cultural Arts 590,456 590,456 577,180 (13,276) Total recreation and cultural opportunities 12,576,312 12,576,312 12,982,724 406,412 Housing and Economic Development Community development administration 1,099,268 1,099,268 356,432 (742,836) Planning and zoning 961,876 961,876 1,006,315 44,439 Housing rehabilitation and property standards 727,322 727,322 680,322 (47,000) Building code compliance 1,394,955 1,394,955 1,424,051 29,096 Total housing and economic development 4,183,421 4,183,421 3,467,120 (716,301) Debt Service Interest - - 39,005 39,005 Total debt service - - 39,005 39,005 TOTAL EXPENDITURES 131,007,123 $ 137,360,456 $ 137,971,207 $ 610,751 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS GENERAL FUND SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 116 - -- 150 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Intergovernmental 4,592,500 $ 335,849 $ (4,256,651) $ Contributions 335,000 - (335,000) Fees - 32,748 32,748 Charges for services - 82,036 82,036 Investment income - 309,352 309,352 Total revenues 4,927,500 759,985 (4,167,515) EXPENDITURES General management and support - 62 62 Public works 10,130,000 8,176,789 (1,953,211) Public safety - 1,563 1,563 Capital outlay 5,362,500 5,986,100 623,600 Total expenditures 15,492,500 14,164,514 (1,327,986) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (10,565,000) (13,404,529) (2,839,529) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 85,000 3,264,226 3,179,226 Issuance of bonds 17,015,000 - (17,015,000) Total other financing sources (uses) 17,100,000 3,264,226 (13,835,774) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 6,535,000 $ (10,140,303) (16,675,303) $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 1,966,892 FUND BALANCES (DEFICIT), DECEMBER 31 (8,173,411) $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 117 - -- 151 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance Taxes Property taxes Current year levy, net 12,878,258 $ 13,454,095 $ 575,837 $ Investment income 10,000 369,711 359,711 Total revenues 12,888,258 13,823,806 935,548 General management and support 100 35 (65) Debt service Principal 9,971,562 9,971,562 - Interest 5,825,561 5,225,660 (599,901) Fiscal agent fees 6,500 6,300 (200) Total expenditures 15,803,723 15,203,557 (600,166) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (2,915,465) (1,379,751) 1,535,714 Transfers in 2,918,969 2,318,976 (599,993) Total other financing sources (uses) 2,918,969 2,318,976 (599,993) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 3,504 $ 939,225 935,721 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 1,965,810 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 2,905,035 $ REVENUES EXPENDITURES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL GENERAL OBLIGATION DEBT SERVICE FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 118 - -- 152 of 223 -- NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Special Revenue Funds are used to account for specific revenues that are restricted or committed for a particular purpose. Motor Fuel Tax - to account for the operation of street maintenance programs and capital projects as authorized by the Illinois Department of Transportation. Financing is provided by the City’s share of gasoline taxes. Emergency Telephone System - to account for revenues and expenditures for 911 emergency telephone service. Financing provided by network connection surcharges. Neighborhood Improvement - to account for a portion of the sales tax revenues derived from retail sales of the Home Depot U.S.A. Inc. store in the City. Sales tax revenues allocated to this fund are to be expended on public projects that will benefit the immediate neighborhood of the store. Affordable Housing - to account for costs associated with housing-related programs of the City. HOME - to account for the activity of the HOME program. Financing is provided by the federal government. Expenditures are made in accordance with the requirements of federal law. Community Development Block Grant - to account for revenues and expenditures of the Community Block Grant program. Financing is provided by the federal government on a reimbursement basis in accordance with federal formula. Expenditures are made in accordance with the requirements of federal law. Community Development Loan - to account for residential rehabilitation loans to residents. Special Service District No. 9 - (successor to SSA #4) was reestablished in 2019 to provide certain public services to supplement services currently or customarily provided by the City to the Area. Services include the promotion and advertisement of the Area in order to attract businesses and consumers, and provide any other public services to the Area which the City may deem appropriate from time to time. SSA#9 is managed by Downtown Evanston (formerly EvMark), an Illinois not- for-profit corporation. Financing is provided by the City through an annual property tax levy. Reparations - to account for the municipal tax revenues (at 3% of retail price) collected from the sales of recreational cannabis. Sustainability - to account for the resources provided by the City’s Climate Action and Resilience Plan. -- 153 of 223 -- NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (Continued) SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS (Continued) Good Neighbor - to account for the resources provided by Northwestern University to assist city functions and increase programming. General Assistance - to account for the assistance given to persons and/or families to meet their basic living expenses. DEBT SERVICE FUNDS Debt Service Funds are used to account for the servicing of general long-term debt. Chicago Main TIF - to account for principal and interest payments on debt proceeds issued and allocated to this tax increment financing district. Special Service Area No. 6 Fund - to account for promotion, advertisement, and street maintenance costs of the area located in the City’s commercial district surrounding Dempster, Chicago, and Main. Financing is provided by the City through an annual special service area property tax levy. Special Service Area No. 7 Fund - to account for the City’s support of commercial properties located in the Central Street merchant district. SSA #7 represents the east portion of Central Street located between Hartrey on the west, Eastwood on the east, Isabella on the north and Lincoln on the south. The purpose of the Central Street SSA districts is to help the merchant association grow and establish a stable funding stream for merchant and business district activities. Financing is provided by the City through an annual special service area property tax levy. Special Service Area No. 8 Fund - to account for the City’s support of commercial properties located in the Central Street merchant district. SSA #8 represents the west portion of Central Street located between Central Park Ave. on the west and Ewing Ave. on the east. The purpose of the Central Street SSA districts is to help the merchant association grow and establish a stable funding stream for merchant and business district activities. Financing is provided by the City through an annual special service area property tax levy. Dempster-Dodge TIF - to account for principal and interest payments on debt proceeds issued and allocated to this tax increment financing district. Howard/Ridge TIF - to account for principal and interest payments on debt proceeds issued and allocated to this tax increment financing district. West Evanston TIF - to account for principal and interest payments on debt proceeds issued and allocated to this tax increment financing district. Five Fifths TIF - to account for principal and interest payments on debt proceeds issued and allocated to this tax increment financing district. -- 154 of 223 -- NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (Continued) CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS Capital Projects Funds are used to account for activity related to capital improvements. Crown Construction - to account for capital improvements (primarily alley paving) financed by both special assessments on property owners and city contributions. Crown Maintenance - to account for capital improvements (primarily alley paving) financed by both special assessments on property owners and city contributions. Special Assessment - to account for capital improvements (primarily alley paving) financed by both special assessments on property owners and City contributions. -- 155 of 223 -- Emergency Motor Fuel Telephone Neighborhood Affordable Tax System Improvement Housing HOME Cash and equivalents 2,460,075 $ 1,123,008 $ 22,872 $ 2,983,598 $ - $ Investments 3,657,918 - - - - Receivables Property tax - - - - - Loans - - - 2,526,693 5,281,264 Special assessments - - - - - Leases - - - - - Accrued interest - - - - - Due from other governments 304,867 361,300 - - 21,142 Due from other funds - 100,515 13 44,006 - TOTAL ASSETS 6,422,860 $ 1,584,823 $ 22,885 $ 5,554,297 $ 5,302,406 $ LIABILITIES Vouchers payable 138,656 $ 24,049 $ - $ 101,911 $ 7,905 $ Interest payable - - - - - Due to other governments - - - 155,067 - Due to other funds - - - - 5,382 Total liabilities 138,656 24,049 - 256,978 13,287 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Long-term notes receivable - - - 2,526,693 5,281,264 Unavailable revenue - property taxes - - - - - Leases - - - - - Total deferred inflows of resources - - - 2,526,693 5,281,264 Total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources 138,656 24,049 - 2,783,671 5,294,551 FUND BALANCES Restricted for Highway maintenance 6,284,204 - - - - Emergency telephone system - 1,560,774 - - - HUD approved projects - - - - 7,855 Neighborhood improvements - - 22,885 2,770,626 - Reparations - - - - - Sustainability - - - - - Debt service - - - - - General assistance - - - - - Capital improvements - - - - - Assigned - - - - - Unassigned (deficit) - - - - - Total fund balances (deficit) 6,284,204 1,560,774 22,885 2,770,626 7,855 TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES 6,422,860 $ 1,584,823 $ 22,885 $ 5,554,297 $ 5,302,406 $ OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES ASSETS Special Revenue LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2023 - 119 - -- 156 of 223 -- Special Community Community Service Total Development Development District Good General Special Block Grant Loan No. 9 Reparations Sustainability Neighbor Assistance Revenue - $ 402,485 $ 337,443 $ 1,303,605 $ 828,976 $ 188,325 $ 1,281,268 $ 10,931,655 $ - - - - - - 3,657,918 - - 592,967 - - - 1,069,552 1,662,519 - 1,662,815 - - - - - 9,470,772 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 441,460 - - - - - - 1,128,769 - 83,510 - 425,000 26,743 - - 679,787 441,460 $ 2,148,810 $ 930,410 $ 1,728,605 $ 855,719 $ 188,325 $ 2,350,820 $ 27,531,420 $ 25,834 $ 71,588 $ 324,493 $ 174,406 $ 68,419 $ - $ 263 $ 937,524 $ - - - - - - - - - 23,443 - - - - - 178,510 356,303 - - 124 - - 5,713 367,522 382,137 95,031 324,493 174,530 68,419 - 5,976 1,483,556 - 1,662,815 - - - - - 9,470,772 - - 592,665 - - - 1,050,000 1,642,665 - - - - - - - - - 1,662,815 592,665 - - - 1,050,000 11,113,437 382,137 1,757,846 917,158 174,530 68,419 - 1,055,976 12,596,993 - - - - - - - 6,284,204 - - - - - - - 1,560,774 59,323 390,964 - - - - - 458,142 - - 13,252 - - - - 2,806,763 - - - 1,554,075 - - - 1,554,075 - - - - 787,300 - - 787,300 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,294,844 1,294,844 - - - - - 188,325 - 188,325 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 59,323 390,964 13,252 1,554,075 787,300 188,325 1,294,844 14,934,427 441,460 $ 2,148,810 $ 930,410 $ 1,728,605 $ 855,719 $ 188,325 $ 2,350,820 $ 27,531,420 $ Special Revenue (This schedule is continued on the following pages.) - 120 - -- 157 of 223 -- Chicago Main Special Special Special Dempster-Dodge Tax Service Service Service Tax Increment Area Area Area Increment District No. 6 No. 7 No. 8 District Cash and equivalents 2,294,592 $ 327,348 $ 78,192 $ 35,644 $ 650,191 $ Investments - - - - - Receivables Property tax - 237,994 158,055 60,835 - Loans - - - - - Special assessments - - - - - Leases - - - - - Accrued interest - - - - - Due from other governments - - - - - Due from other funds - - - - - TOTAL ASSETS 2,294,592 $ 565,342 $ 236,247 $ 96,479 $ 650,191 $ LIABILITIES Vouchers payable 36,346 $ 311,116 $ 67,111 $ 29,127 $ 1,933 $ Interest payable - - - - - Due to other governments - - - - - Due to other funds 2,036,200 - - - - Total liabilities 2,072,546 311,116 67,111 29,127 1,933 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Long-term notes receivable - - - - - Unavailable revenue - property taxes - 220,000 154,800 60,200 - Leases - - - - - Total deferred inflows of resources - 220,000 154,800 60,200 - Total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources 2,072,546 531,116 221,911 89,327 1,933 FUND BALANCES Restricted for Highway maintenance - - - - - Emergency telephone system - - - - - HUD approved projects - - - - - Neighborhood improvements - 34,226 14,336 7,152 - Reparations - - - - - Sustainability - - - - - Debt service 222,046 - - - 648,258 General assistance - - - - - Capital improvements - - - - - Assigned - - - - - Unassigned (deficit) - - - - - Total fund balances (deficit) 222,046 34,226 14,336 7,152 648,258 TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES 2,294,592 $ 565,342 $ 236,247 $ 96,479 $ 650,191 $ OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS Debt Service ASSETS CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING BALANCE SHEET (Continued) NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2023 - 121 - -- 158 of 223 -- Howard Ridge West Evanston Five-Fifths Total Tax Tax Tax Total Total Nonmajor Increment Increment Increment Debt Crown Crown Special Capital Governmental District District District Service Construction Maintenance Assessment Projects Funds 1,876,101 $ 3,410,785 $ - $ 8,672,853 $ 2,286,184 $ 665,041 $ 813,562 $ 3,764,787 $ 23,369,295 $ - - - - 2,541,230 - - 2,541,230 6,199,148 8,380 40,349 33,561 539,174 - - - - 2,201,693 - - - - - - - - 9,470,772 - - - - - - 835,099 835,099 835,099 354,880 - - 354,880 - - - - 354,880 205 - - 205 - - - - 205 - - - - - - - - 1,128,769 - - - - - - 28,167 28,167 707,954 2,239,566 $ 3,451,134 $ 33,561 $ 9,567,112 $ 4,827,414 $ 665,041 $ 1,676,828 $ 7,169,283 $ 44,267,815 $ 61,811 $ 1,213,185 $ 133,140 $ 1,853,769 $ 11,308 $ - $ 278,671 $ 289,979 $ 3,081,272 $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 178,510 - 20,915 37,810 2,094,925 12,000 - - 12,000 2,474,447 61,811 1,234,100 170,950 3,948,694 23,308 - 278,671 301,979 5,734,229 - - - - - - 835,099 835,099 10,305,871 - - - 435,000 - - - - 2,077,665 340,918 - - 340,918 - - - - 340,918 340,918 - - 775,918 - - 835,099 835,099 12,724,454 402,729 1,234,100 170,950 4,724,612 23,308 - 1,113,770 1,137,078 18,458,683 - - - - - - - - 6,284,204 - - - - - - - - 1,560,774 - - - - - - - - 458,142 - - - 55,714 - - 563,058 563,058 3,425,535 - - - - - - - - 1,554,075 - - - - - - - - 787,300 1,836,837 2,217,034 - 4,924,175 - - - - 4,924,175 - - - - - - - - 1,294,844 - - - - - - - - 188,325 - - - - 4,804,106 665,041 - 5,469,147 5,469,147 - - (137,389) (137,389) - - - - (137,389) 1,836,837 2,217,034 (137,389) 4,842,500 4,804,106 665,041 563,058 6,032,205 25,809,132 2,239,566 $ 3,451,134 $ 33,561 $ 9,567,112 $ 4,827,414 $ 665,041 $ 1,676,828 $ 7,169,283 $ 44,267,815 $ Capital Projects Debt Service (See independent auditor's report.) - 122 - -- 159 of 223 -- Emergency Motor Fuel Telephone Neighborhood Affordable Tax System Improvement Housing HOME REVENUES Taxes - $ 1,714,128 $ - $ 36,380 $ - $ Special assessments - - - - - Intergovernmental 3,371,349 - - 154,765 79,294 Fees - - - - - Charges for services - - - - - Investment income 286,401 26,676 590 135,022 641 Miscellaneous Contributions - - - 325,000 - Other - - - 4,583 25,227 Total revenues 3,657,750 1,740,804 590 655,750 105,162 EXPENDITURES Current General management and support - - - - - Public safety - 1,574,398 - - - Public works 2,831,512 - - - - Housing and economic development - - - 487,487 104,159 Capital outlay - - - - - Debt service Interest and fiscal charges - - - - - Total expenditures 2,831,512 1,574,398 - 487,487 104,159 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 826,238 166,406 590 168,263 1,003 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in - - - - - Transfers (out) - (90,000) - - - Total other financing sources (uses) - (90,000) - - - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES 826,238 76,406 590 168,263 1,003 FUND BALANCES (DEFICIT), JANUARY 1 5,457,966 1,484,368 22,295 2,602,363 6,852 FUND BALANCES (DEFICIT), DECEMBER 31 6,284,204 $ 1,560,774 $ 22,885 $ 2,770,626 $ 7,855 $ Special Revenue CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 - 123 - -- 160 of 223 -- Special Community Community Service Total Development Development District Good General Special Block Grant Loan No. 9 Reparations Sustainability Neighbor Assistance Revenue - $ - $ 642,483 $ 3,000,000 $ - $ - $ 1,342,956 $ 6,735,947 $ - - - - - - - - 2,016,980 - - 100,000 - - - 5,722,388 - - - - 480,754 - - 480,754 - - - - - - - - 3,484 - 4,521 32,131 13,131 12,799 56,679 572,075 - - - 9,813 - - - 334,813 - 163,577 - - 276,566 - - 469,953 2,020,464 163,577 647,004 3,141,944 770,451 12,799 1,399,635 14,315,930 - - - 2,261,405 567,747 482,887 1,091,177 4,403,216 - - - - - - - 1,574,398 - - - - - - - 2,831,512 2,020,464 151,862 640,515 - - - - 3,404,487 - - - - - 75,000 - 75,000 - - - - - - - - 2,020,464 151,862 640,515 2,261,405 567,747 557,887 1,091,177 12,288,613 - 11,715 6,489 880,539 202,704 (545,088) 308,458 2,027,317 - - 206,750 425,000 200,004 - - 831,754 - - - - - - - (90,000) - - 206,750 425,000 200,004 - - 741,754 - 11,715 213,239 1,305,539 402,708 (545,088) 308,458 2,769,071 59,323 379,249 (199,987) 248,536 384,592 733,413 986,386 12,165,356 59,323 $ 390,964 $ 13,252 $ 1,554,075 $ 787,300 $ 188,325 $ 1,294,844 $ 14,934,427 $ Special Revenue (This schedule is continued on the following pages.) - 124 - -- 161 of 223 -- Chicago Main Special Special Special Dempster-Dodge Tax Service Service Service Tax Increment Area Area Area Increment District No. 6 No. 7 No. 8 District REVENUES Taxes 1,161,052 $ 221,784 $ 144,281 $ 62,448 $ 442,730 $ Special assessments - - - - - Intergovernmental - - - - - Fees - - - - - Charges for services - - - - - Investment income 89,344 14,646 1,842 807 17,939 Miscellaneous Contributions - - - - - Other - - - - - Total revenues 1,250,396 236,430 146,123 63,255 460,669 EXPENDITURES Current General management and support - - - - - Public safety - - - - - Public works - - - - - Housing and economic development 2,450,672 206,759 144,223 60,632 10,943 Capital outlay - - - - - Debt service Interest and fiscal charges - - - - - Total expenditures 2,450,672 206,759 144,223 60,632 10,943 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (1,200,276) 29,671 1,900 2,623 449,726 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in - - - - - Transfers (out) (271,356) - - - (174,480) Total other financing sources (uses) (271,356) - - - (174,480) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES (1,471,632) 29,671 1,900 2,623 275,246 FUND BALANCES (DEFICIT), JANUARY 1 1,693,678 4,555 12,436 4,529 373,012 FUND BALANCES (DEFICIT), DECEMBER 31 222,046 $ 34,226 $ 14,336 $ 7,152 $ 648,258 $ Debt Service CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES (Continued) NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 - 125 - -- 162 of 223 -- Howard Ridge West Evanston Five-Fifths Total Tax Tax Tax Total Total Nonmajor Increment Increment Increment Debt Crown Crown Special Capital Governmental District District District Service Construction Maintenance Assessment Projects Funds 1,146,362 $ 1,919,815 $ 919,482 $ 6,017,954 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 12,753,901 $ - - - - - - 186,037 186,037 186,037 - - - - - - - - 5,722,388 - - - - - - - - 480,754 - - - - - - - - - 95,621 115,922 - 336,121 261,785 - 71,192 332,977 1,241,173 - - - - 250,000 - - 250,000 584,813 43,639 - - 43,639 - - - - 513,592 1,285,622 2,035,737 919,482 6,397,714 511,785 - 257,229 769,014 21,482,658 - - - - - - 60 60 4,403,276 - - - - - - - - 1,574,398 - - - - 60 - - 60 2,831,572 1,157,963 2,207,700 920,970 7,159,862 - - - - 10,564,349 - - - - 67,950 - 681,611 749,561 824,561 - - - - - - - - - 1,157,963 2,207,700 920,970 7,159,862 68,010 - 681,671 749,681 20,198,156 127,659 (171,963) (1,488) (762,148) 443,775 - (424,442) 19,333 1,284,502 - - - - - 174,996 - 174,996 1,006,750 (395,916) (75,000) - (916,752) (945,000) - (455,352) (1,400,352) (2,407,104) (395,916) (75,000) - (916,752) (945,000) 174,996 (455,352) (1,225,356) (1,400,354) (268,257) (246,963) (1,488) (1,678,900) (501,225) 174,996 (879,794) (1,206,023) (115,852) 2,105,094 2,463,997 (135,901) 6,521,400 5,305,331 490,045 1,442,852 7,238,228 25,924,984 1,836,837 $ 2,217,034 $ (137,389) $ 4,842,500 $ 4,804,106 $ 665,041 $ 563,058 $ 6,032,205 $ 25,809,132 $ Capital Projects Debt Service (See independent auditor's report.) - 126 - -- 163 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Intergovernmental allotments 2,700,000 $ 3,371,349 $ 671,349 $ Investment income 12,000 286,401 274,401 Total revenues 2,712,000 3,657,750 945,750 EXPENDITURES Public works 3,641,600 2,831,512 (810,088) Total expenditures 3,641,600 2,831,512 (810,088) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (929,600) $ 826,238 1,755,838 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 5,457,966 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 6,284,204 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL MOTOR FUEL TAX FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 127 - -- 164 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Taxes and special assessments 1,400,000 $ 1,714,128 $ 314,128 $ Investment income 7,000 26,676 19,676 Total revenues 1,407,000 1,740,804 333,804 EXPENDITURES Public safety 1,582,200 1,574,398 (7,802) Debt service Interest and fiscal charges - - - Total expenditures 1,582,200 1,574,398 (7,802) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (175,200) 166,406 341,606 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers (out) (90,000) (90,000) - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (265,200) $ 76,406 341,606 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 1,484,368 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 1,560,774 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL EMERGENCY TELEPHONE SYSTEM FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 128 - -- 165 of 223 -- Original Final Budget Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Affordable housing demo tax 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 36,380 $ (13,620) $ Intergovernmental 145,000 145,000 154,765 9,765 Developer contributions 125,000 125,000 325,000 200,000 Investment income 4,500 4,500 135,022 130,522 Miscellaneous 5,600 5,600 4,583 (1,017) Total revenues 330,100 330,100 655,750 325,650 EXPENDITURES Housing and economic development 1,926,626 926,626 487,487 (439,139) Total expenditures 1,926,626 926,626 487,487 (439,139) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (1,596,526) $ (596,526) $ 168,263 764,789 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 2,602,363 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 2,770,626 $ AFFORDABLE HOUSING FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS (See independent auditor's report.) - 129 - -- 166 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Intergovernmental allotments 650,000 $ 79,294 $ (570,706) $ Investment income 150 641 491 Miscellaneous 25,000 25,227 227 Total revenues 675,150 105,162 (569,988) EXPENDITURES Housing and economic development 654,838 104,159 (550,679) Total expenditures 654,838 104,159 (550,679) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 20,312 $ 1,003 (19,309) $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 6,852 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 7,855 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL HOME FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 130 - -- 167 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Intergovernmental allotments Grant from U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 3,629,000 $ 2,016,980 $ (1,612,020) $ Investment income - 3,484 3,484 Total revenues 3,629,000 2,020,464 (1,608,536) EXPENDITURES Housing and economic development 3,661,035 2,020,464 (1,640,571) Total expenditures 3,661,035 2,020,464 (1,640,571) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (32,035) $ - 32,035 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 59,323 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 59,323 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 131 - -- 168 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance Administration/Planning CDBG administration 3,530,058 $ 358,194 $ (3,171,864) $ Total administration/planning 3,530,058 358,194 (3,171,864) Housing Rehab construction administration 55,977 77,753 21,776 Targeted housing code enforcement - 326,619 326,619 Total housing 55,977 404,372 348,395 Neighborhood Revitalization Alley paving program - 433,234 433,234 Curbs/sidewalk replacement - 222,500 222,500 Twiggs park - 75,258 75,258 Special assessments - alley - 6,847 6,847 Total neighborhood revitalization - 737,839 737,839 Public Services Interfaith Action Council - 40,000 40,000 Connection for Homeless - 211,263 211,263 Summer youth employment - 9,679 9,679 Childcare Network Evanston - - - James Moran Center - 60,000 60,000 YWCA Domestic Violence - 17,500 17,500 Interfaith Housing Program - Homeshare - 20,000 20,000 Family Focus - 26,617 26,617 Books and Breakfast - 20,000 20,000 Connections for Homeless - 100,000 100,000 Direct financial assistance to businesses 75,000 15,000 (60,000) Total public services 75,000 520,059 445,059 TOTAL EXPENDITURES 3,661,035 $ 2,020,464 $ (1,640,571) $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL (BUDGETARY BASIS) COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 132 - -- 169 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Miscellaneous 100,000 $ 163,577 $ 63,577 $ Total revenues 100,000 163,577 63,577 EXPENDITURES Housing and economic development 325,000 151,862 (173,138) Total expenditures 325,000 151,862 (173,138) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (225,000) $ 11,715 236,715 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 379,249 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 390,964 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT LOAN FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 133 - -- 170 of 223 -- Original Final Budget Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Property taxes Current year 595,000 $ 595,000 $ 642,483 $ 47,483 $ Investment income - - 4,521 4,521 Total revenues 595,000 595,000 647,004 52,004 EXPENDITURES Housing and economic development 575,000 640,515 640,515 - Total expenditures 575,000 640,515 640,515 - EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 20,000 (45,515) 6,489 52,004 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 206,750 206,750 206,750 - Total other financing sources (uses) 206,750 206,750 206,750 - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 226,750 $ 161,235 $ 213,239 - $ FUND BALANCE (DEFICIT), JANUARY 1 (199,987) FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 13,252 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL SPECIAL SERVICE DISTRICT NO. 9 FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 134 - -- 171 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Taxes 3,400,000 $ 3,000,000 $ (400,000) $ Intergovernmental - 100,000 100,000 Miscellaneous Contributions - 9,813 9,813 Investment income - 32,131 32,131 Total revenues 3,400,000 3,141,944 (258,056) EXPENDITURES General management and support 3,400,000 2,261,405 (1,138,595) Total expenditures 3,400,000 2,261,405 (1,138,595) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES - 880,539 880,539 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in - 425,000 425,000 Total other financing sources (uses) - 425,000 425,000 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE - $ 1,305,539 1,305,539 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 248,536 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 1,554,075 $ SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 REPARATIONS FUND (See independent auditor's report.) - 135 - -- 172 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Fees 500,000 $ 480,754 $ (19,246) $ Investment income - 13,131 13,131 Miscellaneous 500,000 276,566 (223,434) Total revenues 1,000,000 770,451 (229,549) EXPENDITURES General management and support 802,893 567,747 (235,146) Total expenditures 802,893 567,747 (235,146) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 197,107 202,704 5,597 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 200,000 200,004 4 Total other financing sources (uses) 200,000 200,004 4 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 397,107 $ 402,708 5,601 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 384,592 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 787,300 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL SUSTAINABILITY FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 136 - -- 173 of 223 -- Original Budget Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Investment income - $ - $ 12,799 $ 12,799 $ Total revenues - - 12,799 12,799 EXPENDITURES General management and support - 472,887 482,887 10,000 Capital outlay - - 75,000 75,000 Total expenditures - 472,887 557,887 85,000 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES - (472,887) (545,088) (72,201) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers (out) (85,000) (85,000) - 85,000 Total other financing sources (uses) (85,000) (85,000) - 85,000 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (85,000) $ (557,887) $ (545,088) 12,799 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 733,413 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 188,325 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL GOOD NEIGHBOR FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 137 - -- 174 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Property taxes 1,300,000 $ 1,342,956 $ 42,956 $ Investment income 1,000 56,679 55,679 Miscellaneous 27,500 - (27,500) Total revenues 1,328,500 1,399,635 71,135 EXPENDITURES General management and support 1,360,220 1,091,177 (269,043) Total expenditures 1,360,220 1,091,177 (269,043) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (31,720) $ 308,458 340,178 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 986,386 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 1,294,844 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL GENERAL ASSISTANCE FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 138 - -- 175 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Investment income 10,000 $ 261,785 $ 251,785 $ Miscellaneous Contributions 1,000,000 250,000 (750,000) Total revenues 1,010,000 511,785 (498,215) EXPENDITURES Public works - 60 60 Capital outlay 200,000 67,950 (132,050) Total expenditures 200,000 68,010 (131,990) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 810,000 443,775 (366,225) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers (out) (945,000) (945,000) - Total other financing sources (uses) (945,000) (945,000) - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (135,000) $ (501,225) (366,225) $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 5,305,331 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 4,804,106 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL CROWN CONSTRUCTION FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 139 - -- 176 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES None - $ - $ - $ Total revenues - - - EXPENDITURES Capital outlay 175,000 - (175,000) Total expenditures 175,000 - (175,000) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (175,000) - 175,000 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers in 175,000 174,996 (4) Total other financing sources (uses) 175,000 174,996 (4) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE - $ 174,996 174,996 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 490,045 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 665,041 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL CROWN MAINTENANCE FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 140 - -- 177 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance REVENUES Special assessments 155,000 $ 186,037 $ 31,037 $ Investment income - 71,192 71,192 Total revenues 155,000 257,229 102,229 EXPENDITURES Current General management and support - 60 60 Capital outlay 681,671 681,611 (60) Total expenditures 681,671 681,671 - EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (526,671) (424,442) 102,229 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers (out) (455,360) (455,352) 8 Total other financing sources (uses) (455,360) (455,352) 8 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (982,031) $ (879,794) 102,237 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 1,442,852 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 563,058 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL SPECIAL ASSESSMENT CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 141 - -- 178 of 223 -- Original Final Original Final Budget Budget Actual Budget Budget Actual Taxes Property taxes 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 1,161,052 $ 221,000 $ 221,000 $ 221,784 $ Investment income - - 89,344 250 250 14,646 Miscellaneous - - - - - - Total revenues 1,000,000 1,000,000.00 1,250,396 221,250 221,250.00 236,430 Housing and economic development 2,724,000 2,724,000 2,450,672 220,000 220,000 206,759 Total expenditures 2,724,000 2,724,000 2,450,672 220,000 220,000 206,759 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (1,724,000) (1,724,000) (1,200,276) 1,250 1,250 29,671 Transfers in (out) General (30,000) (30,000) (30,000) - - - Other (241,355) (241,355) (241,356) - - - Total other financing sources (uses) (271,355) (271,355) (271,356) - - - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (1,995,355) $ (1,995,355) $ (1,471,632) 1,250 $ 1,250 $ 29,671 FUND BALANCE (DEFICIT), JANUARY 1 1,693,678 4,555 FUND BALANCE (DEFICIT), DECEMBER 31 222,046 $ 34,226 $ Increment District Chicago Main Tax Special Service Area No. 6 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) EXPENDITURES REVENUES CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND DEBT SERVICE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL - 142 - -- 179 of 223 -- Original Final Original Final Original Final Budget Budget Actual Budget Budget Actual Budget Budget Actual 142,000 $ 142,000 $ 144,281 $ 60,200 $ 60,200 $ 62,448 $ 180,000 $ 180,000 $ 442,730 $ 200 200 1,842 - - 807 1,000 1,000 17,939 - - - - - - - - - 142,200 142,200.00 146,123 60,200 60,200.00 63,255 181,000 181,000.00 460,669 140,000 144,223 144,223 60,200 60,632 60,632 2,000 10,943 10,943 140,000 144,223 144,223 60,200 60,632 60,632 2,000 10,943 10,943 2,200 (2,023) 1,900 - (432) 2,623 179,000 170,057 449,726 - - - - - - (10,000) (10,000) (9,996) - - - - - - (164,483) (164,483) (164,484) - - - - - - (174,483) (174,483) (174,480) 2,200 $ (2,023) $ 1,900 - $ (432) $ 2,623 4,517 $ (4,426) $ 275,246 12,436 4,529 373,012 14,336 $ 7,152 $ 648,258 $ Special Service Area No. 7 Special Service Area No. 8 Dempster-Dodge Tax Increment District (This schedule is continued on the following pages.) - 143 - -- 180 of 223 -- Original Final Original Final Budget Budget Actual Budget Budget Actual Taxes Property taxes 1,100,000 $ 1,100,000 $ 1,146,362 $ 1,450,000 $ 1,450,000 $ 1,919,815 $ Investment income 10,000 10,000 95,621 5,000 5,000 115,922 Miscellaneous 5,000 5,000 43,639 10,000 10,000 - Total revenues 1,115,000 1,115,000 1,285,622 1,465,000 1,465,000 2,035,737 Housing and economic development 1,035,000 1,157,966 1,157,963 3,865,000 3,865,000 2,207,700 Total expenditures 1,035,000 1,157,966 1,157,963 3,865,000 3,865,000 2,207,700 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 80,000 (42,966) 127,659 (2,400,000) (2,400,000) (171,963) Transfers in (out) General (75,000) (75,000) (75,000) (75,000) (75,000) (75,000) Other (320,913) (320,913) (320,916) - - - Total other financing sources (uses) (395,913) (395,913) (395,916) (75,000) (75,000) (75,000) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (315,913) $ (438,879) $ (268,257) (2,475,000) $ (2,475,000) $ (246,963) FUND BALANCE (DEFICIT), JANUARY 1 2,105,094 2,463,997 FUND BALANCE (DEFICIT), DECEMBER 31 1,836,837 $ 2,217,034 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL (Continued) DEBT SERVICE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 West Evanston Tax Increment District Howard Ridge Tax Increment District REVENUES EXPENDITURES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) - 144 - -- 181 of 223 -- Original Final Original Final Budget Budget Actual Budget Budget Actual - $ - $ 919,482 $ 4,153,200 $ 4,153,200 $ 6,017,954 $ - - - 16,450 16,450 336,121 - - - 15,000 15,000 43,639 - - 919,482 4,184,650 4,184,650 6,397,714 100,000 920,970 920,970 8,146,200 9,103,734 7,159,862 100,000 920,970 920,970 8,146,200 9,103,734 7,159,862 (100,000) (920,970) (1,488) (3,961,550) (4,919,084) (762,148) - - - (190,000) (190,000) (189,996) - - - (726,751) (726,751) (726,756) - - - (916,751) (916,751) (916,752) (100,000) $ (920,970) $ (1,488) (4,878,301) $ (5,835,835) $ (1,678,900) (135,901) 6,521,400 (137,389) $ 4,842,500 $ Five Fifths Tax Increment District Total (See independent auditor's report.) - 145 - -- 182 of 223 -- ENTERPRISE FUNDS Water Fund - To account for all activity related to providing water to the City’s residents, as well as the Village of Skokie and the Northwest Water Commission. All activities necessary to provide such services are accounted for in this fund, including, but not limited to: administration, operation, maintenance, debt service, and billing/collection. -- 183 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual OPERATING REVENUES Charges for services 24,092,234.00 $ 22,853,411 $ Miscellaneous 540,650 826,241 Total operating revenues 24,632,884 23,679,652 OPERATING EXPENSES EXCLUDING DEPRECIATION Administration 2,242,896 2,033,258 Operations Pumping 2,991,693 3,153,356 Filtration 3,464,368 2,902,666 Distribution 2,280,400 1,789,017 Meter maintenance 461,382 345,659 Administration 1,346,764 954,188 Other 15,272,382 1,366,202 Total operating expenses excluding depreciation 28,059,885 12,544,346 OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE DEPRECIATION (3,427,001) 11,135,306 Depreciation - 3,560,735 OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (3,427,001) 7,574,571 NON-OPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) Investment income 70,000 387,878 Interest expense (4,072,486) (1,351,812) Claims reimbursements - - Gain (loss) on disposal of capital assets - (25,506) Issuance of bonds 4,933,000 - Issuance of loans 45,902,000 - Total non-operating revenues (expenses) 46,832,514 (989,440) INCOME BEFORE TRANSFERS AND CONTRIBUTIONS 43,405,513 6,585,131 TRANSFERS AND CONTRIBUTIONS Transfers in - 137,792 Transfers (out) (4,049,559) (4,049,568) Contributions - 1,174,988 Total transfers and contributions (4,049,559) (2,736,788) NET INCOME 39,355,954 $ 3,848,343 NET POSITION, JANUARY 1 86,141,550 NET POSITION, DECEMBER 31 89,989,893 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION - BUDGET AND ACTUAL WATER FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 146 - -- 184 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual CHARGES FOR SERVICES, NET Water Sales Evanston 10,292,856 $ 9,634,189 $ Skokie 4,028,342 3,495,675 Northwest Water Commission 6,373,899 6,825,485 Morton Grove Niles Water Commission 2,364,095 1,933,664 Lincolnwood 1,033,042 964,398 Total charges for services 24,092,234 22,853,411 MISCELLANEOUS Fees and outside work 85,000 194,363 Fees, merchandise, and other 455,650 631,878 Total miscellaneous 540,650 826,241 TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES 24,632,884 $ 23,679,652 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF OPERATING REVENUES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 WATER FUND (See independent auditor's report.) - 147 - -- 185 of 223 -- INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS Equipment Replacement Fund - To account for the costs associated with the purchase of vehicles and equipment. Fleet Services Fund - To account for the cost of operating the municipal service center maintenance facility for transportation vehicles/equipment used by city departments. Such costs are billed to the user departments. Insurance Fund - To account for all costs related to general liability and workers’ compensation claims. Health insurance premiums are also accounted for in this fund. This internal service fund uses “funding premium” payments from city operating funds to pay claim and premium costs incurred. -- 186 of 223 -- Equipment Fleet Replacement Services Insurance Total CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 1,092,697 $ - $ 531,453 $ 1,624,150 $ Inventories - 1,744,318 - 1,744,318 Prepaid items 2,194,480 - 3,834,793 6,029,273 Due from other funds 211,129 46,051 2,698,403 2,955,583 Total current assets 3,498,306 1,790,369 7,064,649 12,353,324 CAPITAL ASSETS Capital assets being depreciated 27,929,501 617,552 - 28,547,053 Accumulated depreciation (19,929,931) (617,447) - (20,547,378) Total capital assets 7,999,570 105 - 7,999,675 Total assets 11,497,876 1,790,474 7,064,649 20,352,999 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOUCES OPEB items - 19,678 - 19,678 Total deferred outflows of resources - 19,678 - 19,678 Total assets and deferred outflows of resources 11,497,876 1,810,152 7,064,649 20,372,677 CURRENT LIABILITIES Vouchers payable 365,130 196,194 188,768 750,092 Due to other funds - - - - Compensated absences payable - 18,222 - 18,222 Total OPEB liability - 3,870 - 3,870 Claims payable - - 621,750 621,750 Total current liabilities 365,130 218,286 810,518 1,393,934 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES General obligation bonds payable 660,000 - - 660,000 Compensated absences payable - 72,889 - 72,889 Total OPEB liability - 112,113 - 112,113 Claims payable - - 2,963,999 2,963,999 Total long-term liabilities 660,000 185,002 2,963,999 3,809,001 Total liabilities 1,025,130 403,288 3,774,517 5,202,935 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES OPEB items - 25,239 - 25,239 Total deferred inflows of resources - 25,239 - 25,239 Total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources 1,025,130 428,527 3,774,517 5,228,174 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets 7,022,767 105 - 7,022,872 Unrestricted 3,449,979 1,381,520 3,290,132 8,121,631 TOTAL NET POSITION 10,472,746 $ 1,381,625 $ 3,290,132 $ 15,144,503 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING STATEMENT OF NET POSITION INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 148 - -- 187 of 223 -- Equipment Fleet Replacement Services Insurance Total OPERATING REVENUES Charges for services General Fund 750,000 $ 2,316,996 $ 3,780,000 $ 6,846,996 $ Sewer Fund - 260,004 369,804 629,808 Solid Waste - 321,996 - 321,996 Water Fund - 180,000 1,665,132 1,845,132 Motor Vehicle Parking System Fund - 159,996 369,072 529,068 Library Fund 4,884 5,436 - 10,320 Emergency Telephone System - - 19,140 19,140 Claims reimbursements - - 442,229 442,229 Health insurance contributions Contributions from other funds - - 10,892,617 10,892,617 Employee contributions - - 3,489,611 3,489,611 Other contributions - 20,269 592,812 613,081 Miscellaneous - 10,590 - 10,590 Total operating revenues 754,884 3,275,287 21,620,417 25,650,588 OPERATING EXPENSES General support - 1,549,916 43,905 1,593,821 Major maintenance 319 2,587,805 - 2,588,124 General liability claims - - 3,233,225 3,233,225 Workers' compensation claims - - 1,353,807 1,353,807 Health insurance premiums - - 14,561,202 14,561,202 Total operating expenses 319 4,137,721 19,192,139 23,330,179 OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE DEPRECIATION 754,565 (862,434) 2,428,278 2,320,409 Depreciation 1,596,479 - - 1,596,479 OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (841,914) (862,434) 2,428,278 723,930 NON-OPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) Investment income 15,399 - 9,051 24,450 Gain (loss) on sale of property 238,503 - - 238,503 Total non-operating revenues (expenses) 253,902 - 9,051 262,953 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TRANSFERS (588,012) (862,434) 2,437,329 986,883 TRANSFERS Transfers in 1,737,001 1,900,000 3,000,000 6,637,001 Total transfers 1,737,001 1,900,000 3,000,000 6,637,001 CHANGE IN NET POSITION 1,148,989 1,037,566 5,437,329 7,623,884 NET POSITION (DEFICIT), JANUARY 1 9,323,757 344,059 (2,147,197) 7,520,619 NET POSITION, DECEMBER 31 10,472,746 $ 1,381,625 $ 3,290,132 $ 15,144,503 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION (See independent auditor's report.) - 149 - -- 188 of 223 -- Equipment Fleet Replacement Services Insurance Total CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Receipts from customers and users - $ - $ 3,931,840 $ 3,931,840 $ Receipts from (payments for) Interfund services provided 754,884 3,255,018 17,095,765 21,105,667 Receipts from other agencies 4,994 20,269 592,812 618,075 Payments to suppliers (302,231) (2,595,484) (43,905) (2,941,620) Payments to employees - (1,535,707) (3,233,225) (4,768,932) Payments for insurance premiums - - (15,915,273) (15,915,273) Net cash from operating activities 457,647 (855,904) 2,428,014 2,029,757 CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES Interfund transfers 1,737,001 1,900,000 3,000,000 6,637,001 Interfund activity (90,996) (1,044,096) (4,975,612) (6,110,704) Net cash from noncapital financing activities 1,646,005 855,904 (1,975,612) 526,297 CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of capital assets 255,552 - - 255,552 Acquisition and construction of capital assets (2,339,743) - - (2,339,743) Net cash from capital and related financing activities (2,084,191) - - (2,084,191) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Interest income 15,399 - 9,051 24,450 Net cash from investing activities 15,399 - 9,051 24,450 NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 34,860 - 461,453 496,313 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, JANUARY 1 1,057,837 - 70,000 1,127,837 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, DECEMBER 31 1,092,697 $ - $ 531,453 $ 1,624,150 $ RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Operating income (loss) (841,914) $ (862,434) $ 2,428,278 $ 723,930 $ Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to Net cash from operating activities Depreciation 1,596,479 - - 1,596,479 Changes in assets and liabilities Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable miscellaneous 4,994 - - 4,994 Prepaid expenses (362,613) - 483,170 120,557 Inventories - (4,828) - (4,828) Compensated absences - 5,297 - 5,297 OPEB items - 8,912 - 8,912 Vouchers payable 60,701 (2,851) 68,059 125,909 Claims payable - - (551,493) (551,493) NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 457,647 $ (855,904) $ 2,428,014 $ 2,029,757 $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (This schedule is continued on the following page.) - 150 - -- 189 of 223 -- Equipment Fleet Replacement Services Insurance Total NONCASH INVESTING, CAPITAL, AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Capital assets acquired through vouchers and retainage payable 316,803 $ - $ - $ 316,803 $ Loss on sale of capital assets (17,049) - - (17,049) INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) (See independent auditor's report.) - 151 - -- 190 of 223 -- COMPONENT UNIT - PUBLIC LIBRARY -- 191 of 223 -- Permanent Capital Operating Endowment Improvement ASSETS Cash and investments 4,164,568 $ 4,453,815 $ - $ Property taxes receivable 8,326,631 - - Other receivables - - - Due from primary government 185,510 - - Due from other funds 488,514 - - Net pension asset - IMRF - - - Capital assets not being depreciated - - - Capital assets net of accumulated depreciation - - - Total assets 13,165,223 4,453,815 - DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Pension items - IMRF - - - OPEB items - - - Total deferred outflows of resources - - - Total assets and deferred outflows of resources 13,165,223 $ 4,453,815 $ - $ LIABILITIES Current liabilities Accounts payable 124,788 $ - $ - $ Accrued interest - - - Due to other funds - - 488,514 Total current liabilities 124,788 - 488,514 Noncurrent liabilities Due within one year - - - Due in more than one year - - - Total noncurrent liabilities - - - Total liabilities 124,788 - 488,514 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Pension items - IMRF - - - OPEB items - - - Unavailable property taxes 8,213,664 - - Total deferred inflows of resources 8,213,664 - - Total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources 8,338,452 - 488,514 FUND BALANCES/NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets - - - Restricted for pensions - - - Restricted for debt service - - - Restricted for endowment - 4,453,815 - Unassigned/unrestricted (deficit) 4,826,771 - (488,514) Total fund balances (deficit)/net position 4,826,771 4,453,815 (488,514) TOTAL FUND BALANCE/NET POSITION 13,165,223 $ 4,453,815 $ - $ CITY OF EVANSTON LIBRARY COMPONENT UNIT EVANSTON, ILLINOIS STATEMENT OF NET POSITION AND COMBINING BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2023 - 152 - -- 192 of 223 -- Statement of Debt Service Total Adjustments Net Position - $ 8,618,383 $ - $ 8,618,383 $ 574,677 8,901,308 - 8,901,308 - - - - 2,781 188,291 - 188,291 - 488,514 (488,514) - - - - - - - 311,380 311,380 - - 10,491,351 10,491,351 577,458 18,196,496 10,314,217 28,510,713 - - 2,519,160 2,519,160 - - 58,046 58,046 - - 2,577,206 2,577,206 577,458 $ 18,196,496 $ 12,891,423 $ 31,087,919 $ - $ 124,788 $ - $ 124,788 $ - - 18,440 18,440 - 488,514 (488,514) - - 613,302 (470,074) 143,228 - - 451,180 451,180 - - 6,963,814 6,963,814 - - 7,414,994 7,414,994 - 613,302 6,944,920 7,558,222 - - 94,987 94,987 - - 74,447 74,447 574,677 8,788,341 - 8,788,341 574,677 8,788,341 169,434 8,957,775 574,677 9,401,643 7,114,354 16,515,997 - - 4,081,234 4,081,234 - - - - 2,781 2,781 - 2,781 - 4,453,815 - 4,453,815 - 4,338,257 1,695,835 6,034,092 2,781 8,794,853 5,777,069 14,571,922 577,458 $ 18,196,496 $ 12,891,423 $ 31,087,919 $ (See independent auditor's report.) - 153 - -- 193 of 223 -- Permanent Capital Operating Endowment Improvement REVENUES Property taxes 7,745,736 $ - $ - $ Intergovernmental Grant revenue 250,451 - - Charges for services 49,269 - - Fines and forfeits - - - Other Investment income 262,236 512,751 - Donations 394,709 - - Miscellaneous 4,867 - - Total revenues 8,707,268 512,751 - EXPENDITURES Current Community services 8,057,563 - - Capital outlay - - 1,192,903 Debt service Payment primary government - - - Principal - - - Interest and fiscal charges - - - Total expenditures 8,057,563 - 1,192,903 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 649,705 512,751 (1,192,903) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfer in 166,460 - - Transfer (out) - (166,460) - Total other financing sources (uses) 166,460 (166,460) - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 816,165 346,291 (1,192,903) FUND BALANCE/NET POSITION, JANUARY 1 4,010,606 4,107,524 704,389 FUND BALANCE (DEFICIT)/NET POSITION, DECEMBER 31 4,826,771 $ 4,453,815 $ (488,514) $ STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES AND COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE GOVERNMENTAL FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 CITY OF EVANSTON LIBRARY COMPONENT UNIT EVANSTON, ILLINOIS - 154 - -- 194 of 223 -- Statement of Debt Service Total Adjustments Activities 507,912 $ 8,253,648 $ - $ 8,253,648 $ - 250,451 - 250,451 - 49,269 - 49,269 - - - - - 774,987 - 774,987 - 394,709 - 394,709 - 4,867 - 4,867 507,912 9,727,931 - 9,727,931 - 8,057,563 1,065,349 9,122,912 - 1,192,903 (1,192,903) - - - - - 275,730 275,730 (275,730) - 232,183 232,183 (33,898) 198,285 507,913 9,758,379 (437,182) 9,321,197 (1) (30,448) 437,182 406,734 - 166,460 (166,460) - - (166,460) 166,460 - - - - - (1) (30,448) 437,182 406,734 2,782 8,825,301 5,339,887 14,165,188 2,781 $ 8,794,853 $ 5,777,069 $ 14,571,922 $ (See independent auditor's report.) - 155 - -- 195 of 223 -- Original and Final Budget Actual Variance Taxes Property taxes 7,535,472 $ 7,745,736 $ 210,264 $ Intergovernmental Grant revenue 331,866 250,451 (81,415) Charges for services 33,394 49,269 15,875 Other Investment income 21,600 262,236 240,636 Donations 400,000 394,709 (5,291) Miscellaneous 5,400 4,867 (533) Total revenues 8,327,732 8,707,268 379,536 General management and support 8,948,042 8,057,563 (890,479) Debt service Interest and fiscal charges - - - Total expenditures 8,948,042 8,057,563 (890,479) EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (620,310) 649,705 1,270,015 Transfers in 250,000 166,460 (83,540) Total other financing sources (uses) 250,000 166,460 (83,540) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (370,310) $ 816,165 1,186,475 $ FUND BALANCE, JANUARY 1 4,010,606 FUND BALANCE, DECEMBER 31 4,826,771 $ REVENUES EXPENDITURES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) CITY OF EVANSTON LIBRARY COMPONENT UNIT EVANSTON, ILLINOIS SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITRUES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL LIBRARY OPERATING FUND For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (See independent auditor's report.) - 156 - -- 196 of 223 -- STATISTICAL SECTION This part of the City of Evanston, Illinois’ annual comprehensive financial report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information displays about the City’s overall financial health. Contents Page(s) Financial Trends These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City’s financial performance and well-being have been changed over time. 157-166 Revenue Capacity These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the City’s most significant local revenue source, the property tax. 167-169 Debt Capacity These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the City’s current levels of outstanding debt and the City’s ability to issue additional debt in the future. 170-174 Demographic and Economic Information These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the City’s financial activities take place. 175-176 Operating Information These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the City’s financial report relates to the services the City provides and the activities it performs. 177-182 Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the annual comprehensive financial reports for the relevant year. -- 197 of 223 -- Fiscal Year 2014 2015* 2016 2017 GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES Net investment in capital assets 46,633 $ 47,953 $ 51,588 $ 51,575 $ Restricted 25,446 16,409 18,523 11,990 Unrestricted (11,436) (136,007) (170,270) (164,614) TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES 60,643 $ (71,645) $ (100,159) $ (101,049) $ BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES Net investment in capital assets 246,382 $ 255,622 $ 268,851 $ 278,446 $ Restricted 649 - - - Unrestricted 23,563 22,785 18,928 14,249 TOTAL BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES 270,594 $ 278,407 $ 287,779 $ 292,695 $ PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Net investment in capital assets 293,015 $ 303,575 $ 320,439 $ 330,021 $ Restricted 26,095 16,409 18,523 11,990 Unrestricted 12,127 (113,222) (151,342) (150,365) TOTAL PRIMARY GOVERNMENT 331,237 $ 206,762 $ 187,620 $ 191,646 $ Data Source City Finance Division **The City implemented GASB Statement No. 75 which resulted in a decrease in unrestricted net position. *The City implemented GASB Statement No. 68 which resulted in a decrease in unrestricted net position. CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS NET POSITION BY COMPONENT Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) (amounts expressed in thousands) - 157 - -- 198 of 223 -- 2018** 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 52,536 $ 53,784 $ 65,388 $ 69,636 $ 80,018 $ 93,847 $ 8,708 15,554 19,843 23,472 62,604 25,274 (194,435) (181,451) (199,044) (164,859) (173,298) (144,601) (133,191) $ (112,113) $ (113,813) $ (71,751) $ (30,676) $ (25,480) $ 283,981 $ 289,023 $ 284,516 $ 289,165 $ 289,165 $ 302,774 $ - - - - - - 11,896 9,883 16,150 20,315 20,315 19,485 295,877 $ 298,906 $ 300,666 $ 309,480 $ 309,480 $ 322,259 $ 336,517 $ 342,807 $ 349,904 $ 358,801 $ 358,801 $ 396,621 $ 8,708 15,554 19,843 23,472 23,472 25,274 (182,539) (171,568) (182,894) (144,544) (144,544) (125,116) 162,686 $ 186,793 $ 186,853 $ 237,729 $ 237,729 $ 296,779 $ - 158 - -- 199 of 223 -- Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 EXPENSES Governmental activities General management and support 13,811 $ 12,493 $ 18,163 $ 20,890 $ Public safety 58,795 57,443 55,625 61,191 Public works 25,825 20,011 13,668 24,793 Health and human resource development 3,837 2,911 3,319 3,354 Recreational and cultural opportunities 9,358 14,794 14,380 14,744 Housing and economic development 12,443 10,532 21,063 7,023 Interest 3,919 3,757 3,779 3,354 Total governmental activities expenses 127,988 121,941 129,997 135,349 Business-type activities Water 11,977 10,748 11,450 12,239 Sewer 7,293 6,608 6,683 6,540 Solid waste 4,856 5,150 4,967 4,907 Motor vehicle parking system 7,856 7,862 8,532 8,575 Total business-type activities expenses 31,982 30,368 31,632 32,261 TOTAL PRIMARY GOVERNMENT EXPENSES 159,970 $ 152,309 $ 161,629 $ 167,610 $ PROGRAM REVENUES Governmental activities Charges for services General management and support 9,374 $ 8,629 $ 10,094 $ 8,145 $ Culture and recreation 5,360 5,572 5,560 5,669 Other activities 15,253 11,268 15,739 12,712 Operating grants and contributions 7,151 5,535 6,809 5,931 Capital grants and contributions 501 275 368 325 Total governmental activities program revenues 37,639 31,279 38,570 32,782 Business-type activities Charges for services Water 15,052 15,722 16,419 17,588 Sewer 12,785 12,511 13,049 12,478 Solid waste 3,971 4,004 4,031 4,061 Motor vehicle parking system 6,080 6,164 6,688 6,530 Operating grants and contributions 15 - 38,400 - Capital grants and contributions - - - - Total business-type activities program revenues 37,903 38,401 78,587 40,657 TOTAL PRIMARY GOVERNMENT PROGRAM REVENUES 75,542 $ 69,680 $ 117,157 $ 73,439 $ NET REVENUE (EXPENSE) Governmental activities (90,349) $ (90,662) $ (91,427) $ (102,567) $ Business-type activities 5,921 8,033 46,955 8,396 TOTAL PRIMARY GOVERNMENT NET REVENUE (EXPENSE) (84,428) $ (82,629) $ (44,472) $ (94,171) $ CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS CHANGE IN NET POSITION Last Ten Fiscal Years (amounts expressed in thousands) - 159 - -- 200 of 223 -- 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 20,016 $ 19,444 $ 18,630 $ 19,041 $ 22,825 $ 29,868 $ 80,789 56,755 83,015 58,842 70,097 79,009 22,718 26,584 18,573 16,861 20,712 29,297 3,455 2,895 3,719 3,970 3,158 6,095 14,061 11,081 1,326 9,148 11,098 11,930 9,129 6,907 20,992 11,046 10,318 15,347 4,683 5,454 5,252 4,430 5,161 3,854 154,851 129,120 151,507 123,338 143,369 175,400 12,964 12,880 13,612 14,562 14,563 17,482 6,735 6,492 6,795 6,706 6,386 6,943 4,852 5,079 5,316 5,476 5,149 6,191 9,321 9,585 8,982 8,395 8,882 9,917 33,872 34,036 34,705 35,139 34,980 40,533 188,723 $ 163,156 $ 186,212 $ 158,477 $ 178,349 $ 215,933 $ 8,985 $ 8,768 $ 7,267 $ 8,736 $ 9,403 $ 9,546 $ 6,037 6,119 4,831 6,080 6,962 7,207 11,945 10,917 12,200 12,090 16,260 12,480 5,244 5,775 9,672 10,067 9,913 7,530 125 8,630 2,971 4,275 937 911 32,336 40,209 36,941 41,248 43,475 37,674 15,642 17,789 23,934 20,900 22,926 23,680 11,920 10,780 10,242 10,374 9,638 9,349 4,083 4,668 4,618 4,969 5,324 5,328 6,621 10,640 7,289 8,090 8,889 9,730 - - - - - - - - 383 - - - 38,266 43,877 46,466 44,333 46,777 48,087 70,602 $ 84,086 $ 83,407 $ 85,581 $ 90,252 $ 85,761 $ (122,515) $ (88,911) $ (114,566) $ (82,090) $ (99,894) $ (137,726) $ 4,394 9,841 11,761 9,194 11,797 7,554 (118,121) $ (79,070) $ (102,805) $ (72,896) $ (88,097) $ (130,172) $ - 160 - -- 201 of 223 -- Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 GENERAL REVENUES AND OTHER CHANGES IN NET POSITION Governmental activities Taxes Property taxes 48,579 $ 45,840 $ 45,610 $ 46,563 $ Sales taxes 17,362 17,758 17,932 16,071 Intergovernmental - - - - Investment earnings (258) 30 118 235 Miscellaneous 26,612 30,950 33,217 35,011 Transfers 610 631 434 3,797 Total governmental activities 92,905 95,209 97,311 101,677 Business-type activities Property taxes - - - - Investment earnings (156) 27 59 114 Gains on sale of capital assets - - - - Miscellaneous - 301 (245) 203 Transfers (610) (631) (434) (3,797) Total business-type activities (766) (303) (620) (3,480) CHANGE IN NET POSITION Governmental activities 2,556 4,547 5,884 (890) Business-type activities 5,155 7,730 46,335 4,916 TOTAL PRIMARY GOVERNMENT CHANGE IN NET POSITION 7,711 $ 12,277 $ 52,219 $ 4,026 $ Data Source City Finance Division CHANGE IN NET POSITION (Continued) Last Ten Fiscal Years (amounts expressed in thousands) CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS - 161 - -- 202 of 223 -- 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 47,102 $ 44,163 $ 51,655 $ 53,269 $ 52,498 $ 54,426 $ 16,963 16,905 16,445 21,497 23,443 23,725 - - - 4,800 7,659 7,434 778 1,669 423 74 1,334 5,809 38,786 39,051 34,123 42,242 51,246 46,315 1,480 8,203 10,219 2,270 4,790 5,212 105,109 109,991 112,865 124,152 140,970 142,921 410 820 1,333 1,333 1,333 1,333 234 565 140 (39) - 764 - 7 - 217 - - - - - 379 - - (1,480) (8,203) (10,219) (2,270) (4,790) (5,212) (836) (6,811) (8,746) (380) (3,457) (3,115) (17,406) 21,080 (1,701) 42,062 41,076 5,195 3,558 3,030 3,015 8,814 8,340 4,439 (13,848) $ 24,110 $ 1,314 $ 50,876 $ 49,416 $ 9,634 $ - 162 - -- 203 of 223 -- Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 GENERAL FUND Nonspendable - $ 118 $ - $ 300 $ Assigned 5,347 5,672 5,046 4,180 Unassigned 9,636 4,914 6,622 8,868 TOTAL GENERAL FUND 14,983 $ 10,586 $ 11,668 $ 13,348 $ ALL OTHER GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Nonspendable 1,430 $ 2,158 $ - $ - $ Restricted 26,003 16,409 18,523 11,418 Committed 3,540 2,556 2,996 - Assigned 10,467 5,517 7,668 12,301 Unassigned (153) (221) (252) (204) TOTAL ALL OTHER GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 41,287 $ 26,419 $ 28,935 $ 23,515 $ Data Source City Finance Division CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (amounts expressed in thousands) - 163 - -- 204 of 223 -- 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 310 $ 415 $ 220 $ 125 $ 103 $ 4,407 $ 4,303 4,330 1,573 1,807 3,345 14,589 9,242 11,145 16,882 31,739 57,675 32,703 13,855 $ 15,890 $ 18,675 $ 33,671 $ 61,123 $ 51,699 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 25,651 15,933 19,457 27,151 22,962 25,417 - - - - - - 17,065 20,306 13,324 12,910 7,762 5,469 (227) (226) (215) (207) (336) (8,310) 42,489 $ 36,013 $ 32,566 $ 39,854 $ 30,388 $ 22,576 $ - 164 - -- 205 of 223 -- Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 REVENUES Taxes 77,933 $ 75,747 $ 76,047 $ 78,157 $ Licenses, fees, and permits 14,503 12,184 17,933 13,358 Special assessments 167 8,312 169 260 Intergovernmental 24,300 3,554 24,886 22,627 Charges for services 7,793 23,834 8,791 8,713 Fines and penalties 3,358 148 3,612 3,468 Investment earnings 89 30 118 235 Other revenues 1,791 1,722 3,892 3,843 Total revenues 129,934 125,531 135,448 130,661 EXPENDITURES General management and support 13,314 13,444 17,064 18,152 Public safety 59,425 59,654 62,252 64,347 Public works 19,821 19,815 13,477 14,041 Health and human development 3,837 3,141 3,021 3,111 Recreation and cultural opportunities 10,524 11,087 11,894 12,371 Housing and economic development 9,348 13,292 10,477 7,225 Capital outlay 6,286 9,151 9,953 14,953 Debt service Principal 10,040 20,833 19,661 24,253 Interest 4,411 4,413 4,276 4,040 Fiscal agent fees 43 16 14 2 Total expenditure 137,049 154,846 152,089 162,495 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (7,115) (29,315) (16,641) (31,834) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Proceeds from borrowing 9,989 22,377 19,652 26,558 Payment to escrow agent - - - - Transfers in 9,202 10,308 16,011 17,428 Transfers (out) (9,665) (9,315) (15,542) (15,893) Total other financing sources (uses) 9,526 23,370 20,121 28,093 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES 2,411 $ (5,945) $ 3,480 $ (3,741) $ DEBT SERVICE AS A PERCENTAGE OF NONCAPITAL EXPENDITURES 11.05% 17.33% 17.62% 19.18% Data Source City Finance Division CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (amounts expressed in thousands) - 165 - -- 206 of 223 -- 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 81,281 $ 78,645 $ 82,567 $ 92,738 $ 98,538 $ 97,260 $ 11,664 10,012 11,853 11,033 12,562 9,846 199 230 185 109 318 186 23,004 25,278 27,592 38,587 43,756 41,272 10,053 8,925 7,879 10,762 14,549 13,604 3,765 5,108 2,983 3,644 3,790 4,095 778 1,669 423 74 1,334 5,809 5,220 12,130 6,105 6,184 4,810 3,312 135,964 141,997 139,587 163,131 179,657 175,384 18,330 19,206 18,767 19,708 24,065 29,985 65,533 65,821 66,970 67,159 66,387 81,665 22,069 15,848 18,787 20,930 23,663 24,917 3,142 2,989 3,749 4,473 4,781 5,961 12,789 12,247 9,351 11,036 11,352 12,983 9,006 6,567 9,043 10,372 11,432 14,031 11,399 39,796 12,389 2,480 6,676 7,587 17,557 10,166 9,988 9,311 10,054 9,972 4,536 5,749 5,643 5,604 5,642 5,265 537 274 214 172 7 6 164,898 178,663 154,901 151,245 164,059 192,372 (28,934) (36,666) (15,314) 11,886 15,598 (16,988) 46,892 23,976 18,576 12,954 - - - - (12,143) (3,975) - - 20,698 14,405 15,633 10,831 12,292 14,324 (19,174) (6,156) (7,414) (9,411) (9,903) (14,573) 48,416 32,225 14,652 10,399 2,389 (249) 19,482 $ (4,441) $ (662) $ 22,285 $ 17,987 $ (17,237) $ 14.39% 11.62% 11.40% 10.45% 9.57% 8.50% - 166 - -- 207 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Equalized Assessed Value and Actual Value of Taxable Property Last Ten Levy Years Levy Total Total Total Year Residential Farm Commercial Industrial Railroad Equalized Actual Tax Ended Property Property Property Property Property Assessed Value Value Rate 2013 1,653,524,481 $ 15,956 $ 452,108,891 $ 94,820,879 $ 1,226,831 $ 2,201,697,038 $ 6,605,091,114 $ 1.760 2014 1,792,383,435 15,467 416,165,953 34,726,327 1,278,793 2,244,569,975 6,733,709,925 1.766 2015 1,751,252,888 15,467 410,670,248 32,549,681 1,533,241 2,196,021,525 6,588,064,575 1.762 2016 2,151,672,082 15,467 483,830,858 33,333,491 1,559,871 2,670,411,769 8,011,235,307 1.501 2017 2,178,182,897 15,467 527,589,667 32,680,857 1,591,232 2,740,060,120 8,220,180,360 1.490 2018 2,150,065,734 15,467 537,739,734 31,050,996 1,708,983 2,720,580,914 8,161,742,742 1.570 2019 2,653,214,356 15,467 742,361,383 34,692,634 1,864,707 3,432,148,547 10,296,445,641 1.413 2020 2,686,706,545 15,467 735,655,726 37,326,126 1,943,606 3,461,647,470 10,384,942,410 1.452 2021 2,492,953,368 15,467 690,224,247 35,719,445 1,943,606 3,220,856,133 9,662,568,399 1.518 2022 3,005,718,395 15,467 705,199,673 37,413,363 2,318,541 3,750,665,439 11,251,996,317 1.296 Source: Illinois Department of Revenue and Cook County Clerk's Office Note: Property is reassessed once every three years. Equalized Assessed value is approximately 1/3 of actual value. Tax rates are per $100 of equalized assessed value. - 167 - -- 208 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Principal Property Taxpayers Current Year and Nine Years Ago Percentage Percentage Total of Total City Total of Total City Equalized Assessed Taxable Equalized Assessed Taxable Tax Payer Value (EAV) Rank EAV Tax Payer Value (EAV) Rank EAV Rotary International 46,926,063 $ 1 1.25% Rotary International 25,119,560 $ 1 1.14% Orrington TT LLC Golub 44,473,433 2 1.19% FSP 909 Davis Street 20,171,381 2 0.92% 1890 Maple LLC 27,070,857 3 0.72% Lowe Enterprises 19,842,592 3 0.90% FDS/David Alperstein 26,796,438 4 0.71% Church Street Plaza 15,297,739 4 0.69% TIAA Pk Evanston Inc 24,337,245 5 0.65% Inland 14,032,720 5 0.64% MB Sherman Highlands 23,087,661 6 0.62% Omni Orrington Hotel 12,188,009 6 0.55% Omni Orrington Hotel 22,547,402 7 0.60% Northshore University Healthcare 11,529,496 7 0.52% 900 950 Church Street 21,318,371 8 0.57% ITIAA Pk Evanston Inc 10,676,164 8 0.48% FSP 909 Davis Street 20,283,168 9 0.54% Cambridge Realty 9,571,831 9 0.43% Albion at Evanston LLC 17,109,427 10 0.46% New Albertson's LLC 9,422,663 10 0.43% Total 273,950,065 $ 7.30% Total 147,852,155 $ 6.72% Total EAV 3,750,665,439 $ Total EAV 2,201,697,038 $ Source: Cook County 2022 Levy 2013 Levy - 168 - -- 209 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Property Tax Levies and Collections Last Ten Levy Years Tax Taxes Levied Collected Receipts Collections Total Collected to Date Levy for the Percentage in Subsequent Percentage Year Fiscal Year Amount of Levy Years Amount of Levy 2014 45,557,079 $ 44,280,493 $ 97.20% 270,619 $ 44,551,112 $ 97.79% 2015 46,394,914 44,974,845 96.94% 205,607 45,180,452 97.38% 2016 47,538,529 46,723,672 98.29% 97,249 46,820,921 98.49% 2017 48,161,247 46,866,198 97.31% 197,415 47,063,613 97.72% 2018 49,712,625 49,032,839 98.63% 217,133 49,249,972 99.07% 2019 55,139,563 54,616,777 99.05% 186,248 54,803,025 99.39% 2020 55,711,545 55,836,792 100.22% 538,227 56,375,019 101.19% 2021 55,711,545 57,100,401 102.49% 531,709 57,632,110 103.45% 2022 58,737,165 56,499,872 96.19% 836,393 57,336,265 97.61% 2023 56,344,336 See Note See Note See Note See Note See Note Note: Levy Year 2023 is collected through December 31, 2024 Source: City Finance Division - 169 - -- 210 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Ratio of General Bonded Debt Outstanding Last Ten Fiscal Years Net Gross General General Debt Debt Net Debt to Debt to Obligation Fiscal Equalized Obligation Service Payable General Total Equalized Total Bonded Year Assessed Bonded Monies From Other Obligation Personal Assessed Personal Debt Ended Population Valuation1 Debt2 Available Revenues3 Debt Income Valuation Income Per Capita 2014 75,282 2,201,697,038 $ 150,421,841 $ 12,209,139 $ 34,614,357 $ 103,598,345 $ 3,112,157,880 $ 6.83% 4.83% 1,376 $ 2015 75,603 2,244,569,975 149,352,238 438,453 37,651,325 111,262,460 3,235,052,370 6.65% 4.62% 1,472 2016 75,472 2,196,021,525 147,017,512 745,997 34,547,933 111,723,582 3,316,617,040 6.69% 4.43% 1,480 2017 75,557 2,670,411,769 148,627,212 241,781 37,104,152 111,281,279 3,472,297,492 5.57% 4.28% 1,473 2018 75,157 2,740,060,120 178,238,427 417,987 39,701,503 138,118,937 3,702,459,291 6.50% 4.81% 1,838 2019 74,587 2,720,580,914 195,456,220 417,431 42,263,176 152,775,613 3,857,863,401 7.18% 5.07% 2,048 2020 73,979 3,432,148,547 199,878,623 721,459 38,634,626 160,522,538 3,971,562,615 5.82% 5.03% 2,170 2021 78,454 3,461,647,470 196,907,459 8,675,881 37,196,303 151,035,275 4,520,990,204 5.69% 4.36% 1,925 2022 77,181 3,220,856,133 184,568,601 8,476,464 35,881,685 140,210,452 4,930,939,728 5.73% 3.74% 1,817 2023 77,181 3,750,665,439 171,822,893 7,747,535 33,974,009 130,101,349 4,930,939,728 4.58% 3.48% 1,686 1Equalized assessed values do not include tax increment financing district incremental equalized assessed values. 2Excludes limited purpose special service district bonds. 42023 data not available for Personal Income or Population Data, so 2022 data was used Source: Cook County and City Finance Division 3These amounts include the general obligation bonds that are being repaid from the Water Fund, Solid Waste Fund, Sewer Fund, Motor Vehicle Parking System Fund, Howard Hartrey Tax Increment District, Washington National Tax Increment District, and Special Assessment Fund. 4 4 - 170 - -- 211 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Ratio of Outstanding Debt by Type Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal General Special General Water Total Percentage Year Obligation Service District Obligation Revenue IEPA Primary of Personal Per Ended Bonds Bonds Capital Lease Bonds Bonds Loans Government Income Capita 2014 119,060,744 $ 795,000 $ - $ 30,566,097 $ - $ 58,412,659 $ 208,834,500 $ 6.71% 2,774 $ 2015 117,035,540 405,000 - 31,911,608 - 51,901,172 201,253,320 6.22% 2,662 2016 116,091,162 - - 30,926,350 - 45,256,237 192,273,749 5.80% 2,548 2017 122,151,162 - - 26,476,050 - 40,328,108 188,955,320 5.44% 2,501 2018 151,056,754 - - 27,182,674 - 34,921,821 213,161,249 5.76% 2,836 2019 164,873,935 - - 30,582,285 - 40,691,551 236,147,771 6.12% 3,166 2020 161,243,997 - - 38,634,626 - 43,407,478 243,286,101 6.13% 3,289 2021 159,711,156 - - 37,196,303 - 40,272,232 237,179,691 5.25% 3,023 2022 148,686,916 - - 35,881,685 - 47,503,827 232,072,428 4.71% 3,007 2023 137,848,888 - - 33,974,010 - 53,309,670 225,132,568 4.57% 2,917 Note: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. Note: See the Schedule of Demographics and Economic Statistics for personal income and population data. Source: City Finance Division Governmental Activities Business- Type Activities - 171 - -- 212 of 223 -- Percentage of Debt Total Applicable The City's Outstanding to the City Share of Debt Direct debt - bonds, notes, and contracts outstanding 137,848,884 $ 100.00% 137,848,884 $ Other bonded debt by taxing body High School District 202 25,840,000 91.19% 23,563,532 School District 65 55,463,965 91.19% 50,577,667 Community College District 535 54,930,000 12.77% 7,012,489 Cook County 2,093,131,750 2.03% 42,492,721 Cook County Forest Preserve District 90,940,000 2.03% 1,846,155 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District 2,503,179,075 2.06% 51,654,947 Skokie Park District 23,916,363 0.75% 180,265 Total Overlapping Debt 4,847,401,153 177,327,775 Total Direct and Overlapping Debt 4,985,250,037 $ 315,176,659 $ (Less Debt Supported by Other Sources) Note: Overlapping debt calculated based on the pro rata EAV. Source: Bonds Statement CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt As of December 31, 2023 - 172 - -- 213 of 223 -- The City is a home rule municipality. To date, the Illinois General Assembly has set no limits for home rule municipalities. CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Legal Debt Margin December 31, 2023 Chapter 65, Section 5/8-5-1 of the Illinois Compiled Statutes governs computation of the legal debt margin. “The General Assembly may limit by law the amount and require referendum approval of debt to be incurred by home rule municipalities, payable from ad valorem property tax receipts, only in excess of the following percentages of the assessed value of its taxable property...(2) if its population is more than 25,000 and less than 500,000 an aggregate of one percent...indebtedness which is outstanding on the effective date (July 1, 1971) of this constitution or which is thereafter approved by referendum...shall not be included in the foregoing percentage amounts.” - 173 - -- 214 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Pledged-Revenue Coverage Last Ten Fiscal Years Utility Less: Net Fiscal Year Service Operating Available Ended Charges Expenses Resources Principal Interest Coverage 2014 15,051,732 $ 7,938,838 $ 7,112,894 $ 305,000 $ 6,672 $ 22.82 $ 2015 NA NA NA - - NA 2016 NA NA NA - - NA 2017 NA NA NA - - NA 2018 NA NA NA - - NA 2019 NA NA NA - - NA 2020 NA NA NA - - NA 2021 NA NA NA - - NA 2022 NA NA NA - - NA 2023 NA NA NA - - NA The City has no revenue bonds outstanding after December 31, 2014. Source: Various City departments Water Revenue Bonds Debt Service Note: Detail regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. Operating expenses do not include interest, depreciation, or amortization expense. - 174 - -- 215 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Principal Employers Current Year and Nine Years Ago Employer Employees % Rank Employer Employees % Rank Northwestern University 6,500 33% 1 Northwestern University 9,471 48% 1 Northshore University Health System 4,652 24% 2 Northshore University Healthcare 3,727 19% 2 PT Solutions Holdings 2,000 10% 3 Evanston School District 65 1,599 8% 3 Evanston School District 65 1,500 8% 5 St. Francis Hospital 1,272 6% 4 KPFF, Inc. 1,293 7% 4 City of Evanston 918 5% 5 City of Evanston 864 4% 6 Presbyterian Homes/McGaw Care 602 3% 6 Presence Saint Francis Hospital 800 4% 7 Rotary International 535 3% 7 School District 202 663 3% 8 School District 202 520 3% 8 FourGen Holdings, Inc. 631 3% 9 C.E. Neihoff & Co 480 2% 9 Right at School, LLC 586 3% 10 Mather Lifeways 450 2% 10 Total 19,489 Total 19,574 Source: City Economic Development Division 2023 2014 - 175 - -- 216 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Demographic and Economic Statistics Last Ten Years Per Education Total Capita % of Population Calendar Personal Personal Median with HS Diploma School Unemployment Year Population Income Income Age or Higher Enrollment Rate 2013 74,937 3,093,699,108 $ 41,284 $ 34.6 94.3% 10,465 8.5% 2014 75,282 3,112,157,880 41,340 34.7 93.8% 10,793 8.2% 2015 75,603 3,235,052,370 42,790 35.2 94.0% 10,671 7.3% 2016 75,472 3,316,617,040 43,945 35.3 94.0% 10,640 6.2% 2017 75,557 3,472,297,492 45,956 36.0 93.4% 10,899 5.0% 2018 75,157 3,702,459,291 49,263 36.2 93.4% 10,980 4.1% 2019 74,587 3,857,863,401 51,723 36.1 93.7% 10,802 4.2% 2020 73,979 3,971,562,615 53,685 36.2 94.2% 10,355 5.0% 2021 78,454 4,520,990,204 57,626 36.6 95.4% 10,946 5.6% 2022 77,181 4,930,939,728 63,888 37.6 95.8% 10,552 6.1% Note: 2023 data not yet available through US Census Source: United States Census Bureau Tables DP03, DP05, S1401, S1501 Using 5-Year Estimates Note: Figures in this table may differ from past years. After identifying minor inconsistencies with this data, City Staff identified a consistent method for obtaining these figures from the US Census Bureau. - 176 - -- 217 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Budgeted Full-Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Fund/Program 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 General Fund City Clerk 2.20 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 City Manager's Office 14.00 13.00 28.50 32.00 30.00 27.50 28.50 28.50 29.50 32.90 Law 7.00 8.00 8.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 7.00 7.00 Administrative Services 49.00 51.00 57.20 57.70 55.70 53.10 54.10 54.50 59.00 65.00 Community Development 21.00 19.00 21.50 26.25 22.00 23.50 25.75 30.15 27.45 29.40 Police 227.00 227.00 225.50 225.80 220.00 217.00 216.00 201.00 201.00 201.00 Fire 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.00 110.50 118.50 Human and Health Services 21.10 22.10 21.10 21.10 21.75 17.75 8.75 8.75 13.25 11.45 Parks and Recreation 69.64 74.23 77.13 78.83 76.13 75.46 69.08 69.21 73.71 84.84 Public Works 108.45 107.45 84.25 84.25 72.50 70.00 71.00 69.00 78.00 78.50 Total General Fund 629.39 633.78 635.18 642.43 613.58 600.81 588.68 577.61 600.41 630.59 General Assistance Fund 0.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.90 17.90 17.00 22.10 Sustainability Fund 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 Emergency Telephone System (E911) Fund 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 CDBG Fund 2.60 2.60 2.80 2.50 2.75 2.90 4.40 2.90 5.60 6.00 HOME Fund 0.00 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.73 0.70 0.70 Affordable Housing Fund 0.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.50 1.43 1.35 1.10 Parking Fund 15.50 15.50 15.50 15.50 18.00 19.00 17.00 16.50 16.00 16.00 Water Fund 42.50 44.50 44.50 44.50 45.75 45.25 46.25 47.75 48.25 56.25 Sewer Fund 13.33 11.33 11.33 11.33 12.25 12.25 12.25 12.75 11.75 11.75 Solid Waste Fund 9.66 9.66 9.66 9.66 10.50 11.50 13.50 13.50 15.50 15.50 Fleet Services Fund 12.00 12.50 12.50 12.00 9.50 9.90 9.90 10.00 11.00 12.00 Library Fund 63.13 66.45 66.87 73.88 71.05 69.81 78.45 78.04 79.58 78.93 Neighborhood Stabilization Program1 1.31 0.50 0.45 0.30 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Economic Development Fund2 6.25 6.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Capital Improvements Fund3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 0.00 0.00 Insurance Fund4 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 0.00 0.00 Total Non-General Funds 176.28 185.44 179.86 186.42 191.30 191.96 220.75 221.75 216.98 233.08 Total All Funds 805.67 819.22 815.04 828.85 804.88 792.77 809.43 799.36 817.39 863.67 1Positions in Neighborhood Stablization Program were rolled into the CDBG Fund in 2019 2Positions in the Economic Development Fund were rolled into the General Fund (CMO) in 2016 3Positions in the Capital Improvements Fund were rolled into the General Fund (Public Works) in 2022 4Positions in the Insurance Fund were rolled into the General Fund (Law) in 2022 Source: City of Evanston HR Division Human Services Fund - 177 - -- 218 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Property Tax Rates per $100 - Direct and Overlapping Governments Last Ten Levy Years Government Unit 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 City of Evanston1 1.760 1.766 1.800 1.536 1.524 1.604 1.446 1.452 1.560 1.332 City of Evanston Library Fund 0.234 0.265 0.282 0.241 0.247 0.254 0.218 0.216 0.233 0.208 Consolidated Elections 0.031 - 0.034 - 0.031 - 0.030 - 0.019 - Cook County 0.560 0.568 0.552 0.533 0.496 0.489 0.454 0.453 0.446 0.431 Cook County Forest Preserve District 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.063 0.062 0.060 0.059 0.058 0.058 0.081 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District 0.417 0.430 0.426 0.406 0.402 0.396 0.389 0.378 0.382 0.374 North Shore Mosquito Abatement District 0.007 0.011 0.012 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 Evanston Township 0.053 - - - - - - - - - Community College 535 0.256 0.258 0.271 0.231 0.232 0.246 0.221 0.227 0.252 0.221 School District 202 2.689 2.659 2.792 2.332 2.329 2.462 2.024 2.072 2.286 2.060 School District 65 3.671 3.686 3.810 3.676 3.673 3.891 3.185 3.258 3.593 3.230 Total Tax Rate for Property not in Park District 9.747 9.712 10.048 9.028 9.006 9.412 8.035 8.123 8.838 7.945 Percent of Total Tax Rate Levied by City of Evanston 18.06% 18.18% 17.91% 17.01% 16.92% 17.04% 18.00% 17.88% 17.65% 16.77% 1City of Evanston rate includes General Assistance beginning in 2014. Does not include Library Fund or Special Service Areas Note: 2023 data not available Source: Cook County Assessor's Office Note: This table excludes partial taxing districts, such as Ridgeville Park District, Skokie Park District, and School District 73 1/2, which only impact a small portion of Evanston residents - 178 - -- 219 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Water Sold by Type of Customer (in 100 cubic feet) Last Ten Fiscal Years Type of Customer 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Single-Family 915,024 949,824 916,853 1,070,119 1,068,781 1,029,919 1,177,703 999,810 897,739 887,598 Multi-Family 1,150,956 1,148,336 1,140,860 1,215,640 1,275,855 1,178,104 1,237,476 1,098,479 104,867 1,048,792 Residential Subtotal 2,065,980 2,098,160 2,057,713 2,285,759 2,344,636 2,208,023 2,415,179 2,098,289 1,002,606 1,936,390 Commercial 1,036,034 1,045,791 1,061,080 1,115,236 1,083,414 1,154,229 953,343 925,927 885,367 845,818 Industrial 11,627 10,772 9,808 12,777 16,405 14,182 12,604 10,589 9,233 8,797 Business Subtotal 1,047,661 1,056,563 1,070,888 1,128,013 1,099,819 1,168,411 965,947 936,516 894,600 854,615 City 13,883 15,221 14,351 16,776 19,137 17,515 11,780 14,633 1,854 15,682 Parks 4,218 6,632 5,969 7,728 5,984 7,429 8,720 13,267 10,588 12,110 Schools 35,631 33,632 37,645 43,043 46,941 44,121 21,706 24,746 33,715 34,806 Public Subtotal 53,732 55,485 57,965 67,547 72,062 69,065 42,206 52,646 46,157 62,598 Overall Total 3,167,373 3,210,208 3,186,566 3,481,319 3,516,517 3,445,499 3,423,332 3,087,451 1,943,363 2,853,603 Total direct rate per 100 cubic feet 1.98 $ 2.18 $ 2.18 $ 2.31 $ 2.47 $ 2.74 $ 2.74 $ 2.89 $ 3.17 $ 3.33 $ Source: City of Evanston Public Works Agency - 179 - -- 220 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Water Sold by Major Customers Last Ten Fiscal Years Type of Customer 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Evanston residents/businesses 5,826,404 $ 6,388,923 $ 6,800,682 $ 6,987,878 $ 7,278,627 $ 7,631,465 $ 8,235,089 $ 8,613,315 $ 8,636,384 $ 9,066,546 $ 9,430,024 $ Village of Skokie 2,772,424 2,805,425 2,863,525 2,941,912 3,635,940 5,773,487 5,572,511 5,455,762 3,491,947 3,335,672 3,495,675 Northwest Water Commission 5,183,425 5,075,042 5,189,439 5,695,812 5,898,634 5,930,626 5,416,394 5,549,357 5,670,328 6,625,624 6,825,485 Morton Grove and Niles - - - - - 27,677 1,075,089 1,918,954 1,813,040 2,077,157 1,933,644 Village of Lincolnwood - - - - - - - 352,370 509,932 931,224 964,398 Total 13,782,253 $ 14,269,390 $ 14,853,646 $ 15,625,602 $ 16,813,201 $ 19,363,255 $ 20,299,083 $ 21,889,757 $ 20,121,631 $ 22,036,223 $ 22,649,226 $ Source: City Utilities Department - 180 - -- 221 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Operating Indicators by Function/Programs Last Ten Years Function/Program 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Police Violent offenses 97 80 130 122 140 73 88 96 114 124 Property offenses 1,959 1,872 1,681 1,777 1,708 1,979 1,481 2,453 2,910 3,439 911 calls received 44,177 46,749 42,763 38,525 36,642 39,357 38,279 40,924 39,634 41,258 Fire Emergency responses 9,617 9,630 10,267 10,058 10,014 10,256 9,091 9,867 11,083 11,084 Fires extinguished 120 99 114 90 111 69 77 89 105 106 Inspections 740 760 760 1,267 1,275 446 728 850 900 901 EMS Responses (reported beginning 2016) - - 6,441 6,456 6,419 6,678 5,912 6,529 7,542 7,543 Parks and Recreation Athletic field usage (hours) 16,270 15,531 27,426 22,920 24,263 22,054 8,749 17,287 18,868 20,678 Picnic permits issued 448 404 229 652 572 641 94 644 650 677 Library Volumes in collection (online & physical materials) 401,300 481,626 534,533 540,696 514,756 562,567 535,527 424,619 654,134 557,615 Total volumes borrowed 1,074,972 1,071,401 1,078,653 1,039,585 1,207,419 1,191,600 699,631 1,139,779 964,682 1,001,132 Water New connections 18 9 3 3 7 15 8 10 7 11 Water main breaks 70 23 28 28 32 28 29 40 39 34 Average daily consumption (millions of gallons) 36.79 36.63 39.645 39.645 41.122 43.151 46.50 48.30 46.00 46.08 Peak daily consumption (millions of gallons) 48.91 50.59 55.084 55.084 55.291 60.248 62.630 66.500 60.760 65.652 Other Public Works Street resurfacing (estimated miles) 4.9 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 1.9 2.9 2.65 2.65 1.60 Note: Indicators are not available for general government functions - 181 - -- 222 of 223 -- CITY OF EVANSTON, ILLINOIS Capital Assets Statistics by Function Last Ten Years Function/Program 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Police Number of stations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Budgeted sworn officers 164 164 164 165 165 165 166 154 153 153 153 Fire Fire Stations 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Budgeted sworn firefighters 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 115 Parks and Recreation Acreage 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 290 Playgrounds 51 51 51 51 51 60 60 60 60 60 60 Baseball/softball diamonds 18 18 18 18 18 13 16 16 16 16 16 Soccer/football fields 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 Community centers 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 Water Water mains (miles) 157 157 156.4 155.6 155.6 155.8 157.5 156.2 156.0 156.0 156.1 Fire hydrants 1,399 1,477 1,484 1,490 1,490 1,508 1,511 1,501 1,522 1,531 1,535 Storage capacity (millions of gallons) 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Other Public Works Streets (miles) 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 Streetlights 5,641 5,641 5,641 5,736 5,736 5,736 5,641 5,641 5,675 5,675 5,675 Street resurfacing (estimated miles) 3.40 4.90 2.70 2.90 2.90 2.90 1.90 2.90 2.65 2.65 1.60 Note: No capital asset indicators are available for the general government or library function Source: Various City departments; Budget Source: City Finance division - 182 - -- 223 of 223 --
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The City of Evanston's Finance Department recommends adoption of Ordinance 56-O-25, approving the Fiscal Year 2026 budget totaling $404,012,869 in budgeted expenses ($342,108,097 excluding inter-fund transfers). The proposed budget was presented to City Council on October 13, 2025, with a public hearing held on October 27, 2025, and includes a $25,000 amendment approved on November 10, 2025, for climate action outreach services within the Sustainability Fund. Budget materials and ward meetings were made available to the public throughout October and November 2025 to solicit resident feedback and address Council questions.
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